Marko Bjegovic Profile picture
Mar 28 16 tweets 12 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
Time to update this chart.

With everything going lately this may be the single most important chart to look at.

What do the latest numbers tell us?

A thread.

#inflation

1/16
I made the quoted tweet on Feb 2 which was before Jan employment report, #CPI , #PPI and #PCE when most were still talking about great Dec numbers.

In the meantime most indicators showed higher #inflation numbers but, as I noted beforehand, that is only seasonality.

2/16 ImageImage
As I suspected, some took advantage of these seasonality numbers and revisions of SA data (#CPI) to wrongly point to #inflation picking up.

And even worse, the #Fed embraced this false narrative and hiked 25 last week despite the ongoing banking crisis.

3/16
Only a handful of ppl saw some of the huge policy errors at the time the #Fed did them.

But in hindsight they become obvious.

By 2022 ppl started to realize the #Fed should have started tightening back in Mar 2021 when #inflation was going up (1st policy error in 2 yrs).

4/16
But in Mar 2021, hardly any1 talked about rate hikes or QT.

To be exact, many (including the #Fed officials) thought #inflation would never be a problem again.

Ironically that was the time #inflation was already a problem, and was getting worse.

5/16 Image
Similar thing happened during the summer of 2022 when I was pointing out to #disinflation and how #inflation stopped being problem after its peak late spring.

Many called me a 🤡, delusional, stoned and whatnot.

6/16
It is hard to grasp the #Fed actually decided to up their hikes after #inflation peaked and stopped being a problem.

Even 10M later they are still wrongly pointing to "high" and "sticky" #inflation.

7/16 Image
Going forward I'd expect more ppl to realize the #Fed made a mistake by not pausing hikes in Sep 2022 (2nd policy error in 2 yrs).

And then only added a bomb to the fire by not cutting hard last week with ongoing banking crisis (3rd policy error in 2 yrs).

#inflation

8/16
What gives me conviction about #inflation not picking up and seasonality being the main driver of the recent #inflation numbers?

9/16
1) Leading indicators have tumbled so much that it's impossible to call it #inflation anymore
2) Even lagging indicators like #CPI (unadjusted which is less manipulated than SA) showed #inflation was actually BELOW the #Fed's target for 5M Sep-Jan:


10/16
3) Unadjusted #CPI shows recent #inflation "pick up" was nothing but seasonality:


11/16
4) Feb #PPI was negative showing outright MoM #deflation



12/16
Finally, here is the M2 chart showing, by far the largest contraction on record (data going back to 1959) in the last 11 months from Apr 2022 - Feb 2023.

I'd suspect this contraction accelerated in Mar due to credit crunch as a result of the banking crisis.

#inflation

13/16 Image
Still there are a lot of important Qs at the moment:

1) What does that all mean for the official #inflation figures like #CPI going forward?
2) Will we have a #recession, how deep will it be and for how long?
3) Will the #Fed cut, when and how fast?

14/16
This thread took a lot of time and effort to write.

If you like the content, please love and retweet tweets of this thread to help me spread the message.

Thank you!

15/16
Recently introduced a new service

Marko's Brain Daily

where you get all the relevant macro data (forecasts and analyses) each day, including #CPI and other forecasts well in advance.

Use it for 1W completely FREE of charge!

If you want to get included, message me.

16/16 Image

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More from @MBjegovic

Mar 31
Feb #PCE, #Fed's preferred measure of #inflation, came in cooler than expected.

But 1M doesn't make a trend.

What does the #PCE tell and what it all means for the #Fed?

Let's dig deeper.

A thread.

1/
As I said in in the Jan #PCE thread, Jan reading looks a lot like Oct. Both were outliers in an otherwise deflationary trend since July.



#inflation

2/8 Image
#PCE services #inflation with real rent #inflation (ALNRI) has been quite tame since July 2022.

3/8 Image
Read 8 tweets
Feb 25
Jan #PCE came in hotter than expected tdy.

After Jan employment report, #CPI and #PCE some have been calling for the #Fed to step up their hikes in order to solve the #inflation problem.

Should the #Fed do it?

A thread.

1/13
Before we go into the #PCE details, here is a comprehensive overview of the Jan employment report:


#inflation

2/13
Also here is a comprehensive overview of the Jan #CPI and what that means for the #inflation going forward:


3/13
Read 13 tweets
Feb 18
@LynAldenContact suggests Taylor Rule implies 10.2% FFR citing @stlouisfed FRED (#Fed).

Is 10.2% really what Taylor rule suggests the FFR should be currently at?

A thread.

1/13
Taylor Rule:

FFR = R* + 0.5 (GDP est - potential GDP) + 0.5 (inflation est - 2)

R* - natural interest rate (estimates vary from 2-2.5%); IOW FFR which is neither expansive nor restrictive

#Fed's Dec projections:

GDP est - 0.5%

Potential GDP - 1.8%

Inflation est - 3.1%

2/13
Assuming higher bound of the R* estimates, and #Fed's Dec SEP projections Taylor rule implies:

FFR = 2.4%

This is about 220 bps BELOW the current FFR!

And almost 800 bps BELOW that 10.2% @LynAldenContact quoted.

3/13
Read 17 tweets
Feb 13
The long awaited Jan #CPI report goes out tomorrow (Feb 14) at 8:30 am ET.

Lots of talks about BLS revisions of their seasonal adjustments and whether #inflation is picking up again.

So where will the #CPI print at?

A thread.

1/11
Friday BLS published revised figures for SA #CPI data 2018-2022 with recent figures gathering attention bc they were revised somewhat higher.

This sparked speculations whether they purposely did that to make future figures look lower than they otherwise would be.

2/11
First, I'm not going to speculate why they did it.

Second, I don't think it'll have a meaningful effect on the MoM basis.

But, contrary to what some think, on the YoY basis the new SA #CPI data shows higher chance of a higher number now then it did pre-revisions.

3/11
Read 12 tweets
Feb 3
Jan NFP came in 200K+ above the highest Wall Street estimate, UR came in lower than expected, while AHE came mostly in line.

How come Wall Street analysts were all so off?

What does that say about the labor mkt?

Let's dig deeper.

A thread.

1/24

#Fed

Before analyzing the final data, let me explain adjustments and revisions BLS does every Jan:
1) revisions to Establishment Survey data and
2) adjustments to population estimates of the Household Survey

#employment

2/24
NFP revisions were done only to reflect revisions of total #employment on Mar 2022.

This means that the Philly #Fed report that found 1.1M overstated jobs in Q2 is not reflected in these revisions.

This won't get reflected until Feb 2024.

3/24
philadelphiafed.org/-/media/frbp/a…
Read 24 tweets
Jan 27
Q4 #GDP advance print shows 2.9% after 3.2% in Q3.

2 positive Qs after 2 negative Qs suggest there is no #recession.

Now that #inflation is nonexistent, a non-#recession would actually mean a soft landing.

Is that plausible?

A comprehensive 🧵.



1/22
Before we go into the #GDP details, let's delve deeper into the #recession data.

Since 1954 there were 10 recessions and ALL came after the #Fed hiked rates.

There were only 3 instances when their hikes didn't cause a #recession:
1) 1961-1966
2) 1983-1984
3) 1994-1995

2/22
During the latest hiking cycle the #Fed added 425 bps in 9M.

The highest they ever managed to hike in 9M without causing a #recession was (only) 190 bps.

IOW soft landing with this amount of hikes has never happened!

3/22
Read 22 tweets

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