Micro caps are some of the most neglected stocks in the market. When done right, #microcaps can add market beating returns to your portfolio.
A thread on micro caps and 7 reasons why you should consider adding micro caps to your portfolio:
What are Micro Cap Stocks?
While the exact figures for what constitutes a large cap vs a mid cap is different for everyone, the general idea is that large caps are well established companies with lower risk as they have a long history of profitability.
These stocks generally provide stable returns and good liquidity. However, the growth in these companies is lower as they are more mature companies.
On the other end of the spectrum, we have micro cap stocks which are the smallest companies that trade on the stock exchanges.
These companies generally tend to be small businesses without much history or dominant market share. However, a well diversified portfolio of micro cap stocks can provide an opportunity for outsized returns.
Why Invest in Micro Caps? 1. Micro cap investing is best practiced by retail investors
Micro caps are very small companies and generally tend to have a low float. As a result, these stocks have much lower liquidity than large or mid cap stocks.
Buying and selling large quantities of these stocks is not possible without significantly impacting the price. This makes it hard for institutional investors to buy micro cap stocks which is an opportunity for retail investors to benefit
from their growth before institutional holding comes in.
Investing in micro caps is a privilege that retail investors have and institutions do not.
2. Under-researched and under-owned
As a result of low institutional ownership, most of these stocks are not tracked by analysts or get much media coverage. This means that there is less competition for buying the shares of these companies.
This often results in mispricing which informed investors can benefit tremendously.
3. Valuation comfort
The market is generally most efficient for large caps as there is a lot of information about them as well as a lot of analyst and media coverage.
There are also a large number of buyers and sellers for large caps which causes them to be priced close to their fair value.
The undiscovered nature of micro caps and scare information usually results in big discounts in valuation compared to large cap stocks.
4. Small firm effect
Empirical studies on firm size and stock market returns have shown that stock prices of small firms tend to outperform those of large firms over long time periods. This is because smaller firms have greater opportunities to grow than larger firms.
Studies have also shown that while small firms outperformed large firms, under-researched small company stocks performed even better
Some of the best known large caps today also started out as micro caps!!
5. Can be market leaders in a niche
Micro cap companies are not always young companies with little to no track records. Micro caps can also be market leaders in niche industries with a management that has a lot of experience and a long track record
of building and running successful businesses.
Recognizing these companies before the market can also result in high returns.
6. Lower correlation with market
While there are a lot of risks in micro caps, they can also provide some diversification to your portfolio. Micro caps tend to have lower correlation to the market compared to large caps which can help investors reduce risk.
While the larger macro environment does have an effect on micro caps, they are usually more affected by the micro factors due to their small base and under penetration.
7. Volatility and illiquidity can be a positive
Micro caps tend to be more volatile than large or mid cap stocks. They are also less liquid than large or mid caps. But this does not have to be a reason to not invest in them.
Investors can earn a premium for the illiquidity and volatility that they bear for micro caps over long periods of time. This makes micro caps suitable for long term investors and buy-and-hold investors.
While micro cap investing comes with its fair share of risks, it also presents the individual investor with many opportunities to get market-beating returns. The ability to identify tiny companies which can go on to become giants is very unique to micro cap stocks.
#PiramalPharma’s demerger was one of the most anticipated #specialsituations in FY22. But since listing, the stock has seen a 65% decline. A thread to help you understand some of the reasons for the fall and if they can recover from this
Piramal has seen a massive reduction in margins in FY23. Their 9M FY23 EBITDA margins are at 10%. They have not been this low for a long time.
The reasons for this fall in margins is a mix of macroeconomic factors that are out of their control and some issues that are inherent in their business model.
What the P/E simply means is how much are you willing to pay for ₹1 earning of an asset. So using this analogy for stock investing, the lower the PE ratio the cheaper the stock is and vice versa.
In 1994, Walter Schloss published his checklist which lists some of the factors which have to be considered for making money in the stock market. The factors as per their checklist are as follows:
1. Price is the most important factor to use in relation to value.
2. Try to establish the value of the company. Remember that a share of stock represents a part of a business and is not just a piece of paper.
3. Use book value as a starting point to try and establish the value of the enterprise. Be sure that debt does not equal 100% of the equity. 4. Have patience. Stocks don’t go up immediately.
Walter Schloss was an American #investor & fund manager. He studied #valueinvesting under Benjamin Graham and was able to generate a 15.3% annualized return over 45 years in the period of 1955-2000.
Walter Schloss did not go to college and started his career as a runner on Wall Street in 1934 at the age of 18. During this time, he took investment courses taught by Benjamin Graham at the New York Exchange Institute while being employed at Loeb,
Rhoades and Co. He learnt the value investing technique of Benjamin Graham and eventually worked for Mr Graham in the Graham-Newman Partnership, a firm owned by Mr Graham where he met Warren Buffet.
I started my initial investing journey by reading the works of Warren Buffet and Benjamin Graham, where I used to buy stocks at cheap valuations. Some of these stocks turned out to be value traps with no potential for growth.
After losing some of my money, I realized that the value investing framework pioneered by Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffet can’t be used as is and has to be tweaked to suit the current times. The framework which will be discussed in this post
Laurus Labs was all set to deliver a bumper year. But currently the stock is down 57% from its all-time high. Let us take a look at some of the reasons for this decline.
The first reason is the reduction in their ARV business. While Laurus is trying to move away from their ARV business as it is a low margin business for the company, they are still very dependent on this segment.
The ARV segment (including API and FDF) contributed to 50% of their revenues in FY22 and about 35% in 9M FY23.