1. Household earnings drive consumption and investment and the savings provide the required risk-capital for businesses. Unless real earnings and savings rise, GDP growth rate will barely move an inch.
2. The growth in real wages and salaries has either been stagnant or negative for most workers, including entry-level white-collar workers.
3. Likewise, within the rural economy, the level of household earnings itself is low and the pandemic-led reverse migration increased the dependence on agriculture income. The average monthly household income (not per capita) is just above Rs 10,000 pm
4. The primary problem of falling household savings and consumption is topped with another irksome layer of declining government consumption and private investments.
5. Put another way, it's a puncture of the jugular veins -- the crucial blood vessels stretching from head to heart -- and the consequences are well-known.
6. In national economic interest, both the Centre and state governments must slow down on fiscal consolidation and instead invest and consume for growth.
7. On its part, industry must invest ahead of demand to drive value-creation and productivity at the same time.
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1. India must grow at a higher pace, as it still houses one of the largest populations of poor people in the world, which can happen only if it increases its share of global value-added – a strategy that all large countries have used during last 50 years.
2. One of the most important strategies for building a high-growth resilient economy involves creating technology-based products and services for a global market, as has been demonstrated by the US, Germany, Japan and now China.
1. India is low middle-income country with large inequality: Chart
2. Urban India generates 70-75% of GDP. business-standard.com/article/news-c…. 3. If I create population-income groups, I get to know that Top 1% of earners have developed country per capita. 4. Middle India's Per Capita is < USD 1,500 or ~100K pa - HH income of < 500K pa
5. Bottom half earns < USD 500 per annum.
6. Cost of living in India metros (Mumbai, NCR, Bangalore) is close to upper-income countries, adjusted for purchasing power.
GDP Data: Looking back to see where we are!
Lot of ground to cover?
1. GDP is less than 2018-19. Higher by 2.39% from 2017-18. Nearly Static over 4 years. 2. PFCE is less than 2017-18. Consumers, the biggest contributors are struggling.
#NMP#Financing#infrastructure
In current situation, we run the 'risk of mispricing risk, even for de-risked assets'.
Why: It is not easy to estimate cash flows from infrastructure assets in an uncertain environment with limited clarity about eco policy and potential growth?
I would host these assets in NIIF & do a Public issue for raising finance, so that the Indian public shares the upside, as they are ones who have been bearing the risk all these years. We need Indian HHs to start providing risk cap, if India has to grow.
We can use banking system or the shadow banking systems where we have debt bearing the cost of risk and uncertainty, arising our poor policy choices and business decision.
#Leadership in a Growth-constrained, Information-Age #Economy
Reflecting on conversations 2018 Conclave where business & academic leaders had shared their insights on the constraints that global & the #Indian economy faces & possible solutions. ideassansideology.org/engagements/le…
2. Demand was identified as the constraint on growth and wage/earnings growth was considered to be the solution. Pandemic has made it worse. But solution is still in growth in earnings - now more than ever.
3. At the end of the day, government is not spending, industry is not spending, and the individuals are not able to spend, and therefore growth is constrained.
2. Cost of living experiences structural shift as the economy grows.
3. Earnings benchmarked to rural cost of living do not allow us to make investment for building capability to take advantage of urban opportunities. Explained later while building a case for public spend.
4. India has constrained its ability to grow by not pricing agri products to help farmers earn sufficient income that give them a chance to invest in themselves & their family and make a transition to urban jobs or becoming entrepreneur.