The limited nature of #Wagner’s ongoing offensive operations in #Bakhmut compared to the localized Ukrainian counterattacks underscores the loss of Russian initiative in the area. 🧵 isw.pub/UkrWar051823
2/ ISW recently assessed that the Russian military command is reallocating military assets to the #Bakhmut area in order to augment #Wagner’s offensive capabilities and to gain a tactical victory ahead of a Ukrainian counteroffensive.
3/ UKR Eastern Forces Spokesperson Colonel Serhiy Cherevaty stated on May 18 that UKR forces regained the battlefield initiative & are forcing RU forces to respond to UKR actions, including by transferring Russian Airborne elements to Bakhmut’s flanks in response to UKR advances.
4/ Ukrainian Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Malyar further stated that Russian forces have deployed most of their reserves to the #Bakhmut area, very likely to the detriment of other areas of the frontline.
5/ Meanwhile, Russian milbloggers today claimed that #Wagner forces began assaulting one of the final Ukrainian fortified areas in western #Bakhmut.
6/ And #Zaporizhia Oblast occupation official and prominent Russian information space voice Vladimir Rogov claimed that #Wagner forces cut the Bakhmut-Chasiv Yar road in western #Bakhmut on May 17, although ISW is unable to confirm this claim.
7/ #Prigozhin claimed that #Wagner forces advanced 260 meters in #Bakhmut and that Ukrainian forces only control 1.28 square kilometers of the city.
8/ One milblogger optimistically claimed that #WagnerGroup forces increased their pace of advance following Russian ammunition deliveries to #Wagner, though #Prigozhin’s claimed daily rate of advance has remained largely consistent. isw.pub/UkrWar051823
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#Prigozhin claimed that #WagnerGroup forces completely captured #Bakhmut City on May 20, seizing the last multi-story apartment building in SW Bakhmut near the MiG-17 monument. ISW hasn't observed geolocated footage confirming Prigozhin’s claims as of today's publication. (1/6)
2/ #Prigozhin announced that #Wagner forces will establish defensive positions before transferring responsibility for the city to Russian conventional forces on May 25. isw.pub/UkrWar052023
3/ #Prigozhin effectively stated that #Wagner forces will conduct an operational pause by resting and restoring combat power at field training camps in unspecified areas, presumably far from the frontline.
2/ "#Ukraine used the HIMARS to degrade the effectiveness of #Russia's battlefield tactic, which depended heavily on Moscow's ability to stage massive amounts of artillery shells near the front line to sustain a high rate of fire, [@georgewbarros] said.
3/ "To mitigate their new problem, Russian forces had to move their ammunition back outside the range of the HIMARS to prevent it from being destroyed."
A Ukrainian source reported that elements of 2 spetsnaz brigades of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (GRU) have deployed to border areas of #Kursk Oblast in #Russia to conduct counter-sabotage activities & provocations. (1/5) twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
2/ The Ukrainian Resistance Center stated on May 19 that the 3rd and 22nd Guards Special Purpose brigades have deployed to Tyotkino, Kursk Oblast to prevent cross-border Ukrainian partisan activities, carry out cross-border provocations, and raise the morale of Russian forces.
3/ ISW has previously assessed that such Russian deployments to border areas are likely an attempt to fix a portion of Ukrainian forces to border regions and disperse them from critical frontline areas.
Russian forces continued to conduct ground attacks in the Bakhmut area on May 19. Russian milbloggers made varied claims that #Wagner Group forces made either some advances within or completely cleared a Ukrainian fortified area in western #Bakhmut on May 18 and 19.
2/ Geolocated footage suggests that Ukrainian forces maintain positions in the fortified area as of May 18, however. isw.pub/UkrWar051923
3/ Various voices in the Russian information space are prematurely declaring that #Wagner forces have completed the capture of #Bakhmut on May 19, drawing ire from other dominant voices.
#Ukrainian counterattacks near #Bakhmut have notably likely eliminated the threat of a #Russian encirclement of Ukrainian forces in Bakhmut and ... 1/2
... and forced #Russian troops to allocate scarce military resources to defend against a limited and localized offensive effort, as #Ukrainian command likely intended. 2/2
3/ Ukrainian Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Malyar stated on May 19 that Russian forces concentrated most of their reserves in the #Bakhmut direction, which has slowed the rate of Ukrainian advances. isw.pub/UkrWar051923
#Russia conducted another large-scale missile strike across #Ukraine on the night of May 17 to 18, targeting #Kyiv for the ninth time since the beginning of May. isw.pub/UkrWar051823
2/ Ukrainian officials reported that Russian forces launched 22 Kh-101/555 air-launched cruise missiles, six Kalibr sea-launched cruise missiles from Black Sea vessels, and two Iskander-K ground-launched cruise missiles at #Kyiv, #Odesa, and #Mykolaiv cities.
3/ Ukrainian Commander in Chief General Valeriy Zaluzhnyi reported that Ukrainian forces destroyed 29 cruise missiles, two Shahed-136/131 drones, and two reconnaissance drones.