42 Macro Profile picture
May 26 15 tweets 5 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
Rough Summer Ahead?

#Team42, I joined @APompliano earlier this week to discuss the #DebtCeiling , #recession , Global #Liquidity , and more.

EVERY investor will want to review the following six highlights from the interview: Image
1) We expect the Debt Limit Crisis to negatively impact global liquidity.

The US government will return to the international capital markets to borrow more money (after resolving the crisis).
When that happens...

A material amount of liquidity will be removed from the system, driving asset prices down. Image
2) Understanding the Treasury General Account Balance

The Treasury General Account Balance, essentially the checking account of the US government, is a crucial component of global liquidity.

When this balance decreases, it signifies that the government is spending more.
More spending means increased liquidity in the economy.

The TGA has declined for the past few quarters, supporting global liquidity and risk assets.

We anticipate a significant increase in TGA in the coming months, which will drain liquidity from the private sector.
3) Inflation is running at 2-3x the Fed's price stability target.

Given current inflation, it doesn't make sense for Secretary Yellen to support financial easing by flooding the market with T-bills.

Easing financial conditions would drive markets higher, worsening inflation. Image
4) The Impact of the Inverted Yield Curve

An inverted yield curve occurs when short-term debt instruments (like T-bills) have a higher yield than long-term debt. It's often seen as a predictor of an upcoming recession.
Because the Treasury needs to pay interest on issued debt, they are incentivized to lock in the lowest rates, which are currently notes maturing in the 3-10 year range. Image
This is another reason we believe Secretary Yellen is unlikely to flood the market with T-bills, supporting our view of lower asset prices in the quarters ahead.
5) Changes in Global Central Bank Policies

Global Central Banks also have massive implications for global liquidity and, therefore, asset markets.

We foresee another headwind for asset markets:
The two central banks responsible for the improvement in global liquidity the most over the past year, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) and the Bank of Japan (BOJ), have been draining liquidity over the past quarter (on a trailing 3-month impulse basis).
The impulses take time to flow through financial markets, but we expect the actions of the PBOC and BOJ are likely to serve as a headwind for risk assets over in short order.
6) Potential for a Rough Summer

We expect a shift in liquidity conditions from a very positive trailing six months to a more challenging period over the next two to four months.
The actions of the Fed, Treasury, and Foreign Central Banks over the next 1-2 quarters are not supportive of a positive liquidity environment.

Our advice to you is: if you are invested in risk assets, be careful. Image
That's a wrap!

If you found this thread helpful:

1. Go to 42macro.com to unlock actionable, hedge-fund caliber investment insights
2. RT this thread and follow @42Macro and @42MacroWeather
3. Have a great day!

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More from @42MacroWeather

May 17
#Team42, Darius joined Paul Barron last week to discuss inflation, the jobs market, crypto outlook, and much more.

In case you missed it, here are 7 takeaways that will SIGNIFICANTLY help your portfolio over the next 6 months: Image
1) Although inflation is moving in the right direction, we still have some work to do.

Given the stock market's (relatively) high current valuation and the bond market pricing in a quick Fed pivot, the inflation numbers we are currently at are scary. Image
2) “The Fed has been explicit about waiting to see slack emerge in the labor market.”

Two significant labor metrics, Job Openings / Unemployed Workers & the Employment Cost index are 2x their pre-covid levels.

The Fed won’t pivot to rate cuts & QE until they see change. Image
Read 13 tweets
Dec 14, 2022
#FOMC CONSPIRACY THEORY THREAD: The @ClevelandFed Median and Trimmed Mean CPI statistics were not updated yesterday. That was odd, because my analysis of the data within the 8:30am release suggested both would corroborate the sharp deceleration in Services ex-Rent of Shelter. 1/
I had two officials reach out to confirm that the lack of an update was due to a “technical error”. I don’t necessarily buy it. What I think *may* be happening here is Loretta Mester was prepared to break ranks with the hawks today because of the data but Powell shut it down. 2/
Why would Powell temporarily block the release of the two most important #CPI statistics? Probably not because of anything nefarious. I do, however, believe that Jay is growing concerned over the easing of financial conditions every time he says anything less than max hawkish. 3/
Read 5 tweets
Dec 1, 2022
Good morning and God bless! Time to focus on the #NextPlay.

In our 10/29 Around the Horn, we discussed how max pain for us bears was likely to be ~4100 on the $SPX. The path getting here (2 big days of 0DTE call-induced gamma squeezes) has been weird, but we are here. What now?
The answer to “What now?” has 3 components:

1. Will the $SPX squeeze past its 200DMA, forcing capitulation by a net short investor consensus?
2. Will CPI behave?
3. Will Powell have to backtrack regardless, given that he catalyzed a sharp move higher in inflation expectations?
All I know is that I’m happy it’s December, because November was not a good month for me.

As a someone who studies POSITIONING like a hawk, I know November was a sh!tty month for nearly everyone — I’m just one of the few that is open and honest about EVERY trade I make in my PA.
Read 5 tweets
Nov 17, 2022
Good morning and God bless! Time to focus on the #NextPlay.

All roads in the Defi space leading to #Bitcoin as collateral, as contagion spreads to Genesis who suspended withdrawals y’day w/o even taking questions from customers. The #Crypto industry grows shadier by the day. 1/ ImageImageImageImage
I know that #Bitcoin view is not especially popular, but I don’t see how they get around the fact that the only “safer” form of collateral is USD fiat — Defi’s arch nemesis.

Watching a bunch of way-too-overcapitalized kids make all the same mistakes as Tradfi is hilarious. 2/
In my latest spot on @APompliano’s podcast (which airs today) I spoke about how the near $3.5 TRILLION dollar expansion of @42macro Net Liquidity in the 21-months through Nov-21 made pretend geniuses out of a lot of kids that would have otherwise just been analysts at iBanks. 3/
Read 7 tweets
Nov 9, 2022
🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨

THE MISGUIDED BELIEF BELOW IS THE #1 MOST DANGEROUS RISK TO YOUR WEALTH. THE ASSUMPTION THAT AN UP 20-60% YEAR AFTER A DOWN 20-60% YEAR LEAVES YOU WITH THE SAME AMOUNT OF MONEY IS THE MOST OFFENSIVE ASSUMPTION TO BASIC #MATH EVER. “VOLATILITY DRAG” IS REAL!
Here is the #math on the magnitude of future returns required to get your money back after drawdowns of various magnitudes:
This may be helpful as well: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatilit…
Read 4 tweets
Nov 9, 2022
Good morning and God bless! Time to focus on the #NextPlay.

The @cz_binance-@SBF_FTX drama teaches our #Crypto friends three lessons:
1. Decentralization is a self-serving illusion
2. Macro > Micro when Macro is bad
3. USD liquidity trumps all until $ is not the reserve currency
I spent dinner discussing the #FTX saga with my fiancé who knows as much about how global financial markets work as the average #Crypto bro. My explanation to her (and them) is as follows:

1. We live in a world where the price of every key asset in the world is in US dollars

2/
2. As a function of #1, we are all hyper obsessed with how many US dollars are available to price all the existing and future assets in the system

3. As a function of #2, we are also hyper obsessed with how fast that [unobservable] quantity of dollars is growing or shrinking

3/
Read 8 tweets

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