Profile picture
Marcel S. Pawlowski @8minutesold
, 11 tweets, 4 min read Read on Twitter
As promised last week, my review on the Planes of Satellite Galaxies Problem is now out on the arXiv: arxiv.org/abs/1802.02579 “The Planes of Satellite Galaxies Problem, Suggested Solutions, and Open Questions"
Some time ago I was invited by MPLA to write a brief review on the Planes of Satellite Galaxies issue. Since there wasn't any review on the topic out there yet, and because people had been asking me frequently for a good introduction to the topic, I happily accepted.
Instead of repeating the review's content here, let me just give you a summary of what you can find in it. I was asked to write a "brief review" of typically 15 pages. What I came up with is not quite as brief, but could well have been three times as long.
My intention was to provide an introduction into the topic, by focussing on three aspects: The observational evidence for satellite planes, how they compare to cosmological simulations, and what origins/solutions have been suggested. This splits the review into three parts.
In part 1, I discuss the Vast Polar Structures (VPOS) of the Milky Way, the Great Planes of Andromeda (GPoA), and the "new" Centaurus A Satellite Plane (CASP), as well as some other possibly related structures in the Local Group and beyond.
Part 2 focusses on how rare analogs to the observed satellite planes are in cosmological simulations, which is what makes this a problem. The plots for the VPOS, GPoA & CASP show a measure of flattening on the horizontal and a measure of kinematic coherence on the vertical axis.
Part 3 discusses suggested solutions … and why don't work (yet?). This includes ideas compatible with the standard-cosmological model (accretion of satellites along filaments or as part of compact group; hydrodynamical simulations are discussed as well) …
… but also the maybe more "exotic" idea that the satellites were formed as tidal dwarf galaxies in a galaxy collision, why this might be inconsistent with some constraints, and how one can try to find a way out (e.g. via MOND).
So, all in all I hope some people will find this interesting, and the plots potentially useful to illustrate the problem in talks, even though the review only scratches the surface of this – nowadays pretty active – research topic.
Many interesting papers on the topic unfortunately didn't make it into this text, so I strongly encourage everyone to look into the original literature for more detailed information and further references.
(Side note: when I started to work on the weird polar alignment of the Milky Way satellite galaxies as a PhD student eight years ago, I would not have dreamt that the topic would become this prominent. Feels a bit surreal to look back at how things have evolved over that time.)
Missing some Tweet in this thread?
You can try to force a refresh.

Like this thread? Get email updates or save it to PDF!

Subscribe to Marcel S. Pawlowski
Profile picture

Get real-time email alerts when new unrolls are available from this author!

This content may be removed anytime!

Twitter may remove this content at anytime, convert it as a PDF, save and print for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video

1) Follow Thread Reader App on Twitter so you can easily mention us!

2) Go to a Twitter thread (series of Tweets by the same owner) and mention us with a keyword "unroll" @threadreaderapp unroll

You can practice here first or read more on our help page!

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just three indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member and get exclusive features!

Premium member ($3.00/month or $30.00/year)

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!