People who are compensated strictly based on their ability to predict the future, like poker players and marketers at e-commerce shops, tend to be much better at high school math than Twitter users.
1) Conditional probability is a mathematical technology that does exist.
2) Buying X is not entirely random across the population.
The ways X is not random vary based on the good. Consider refrigerators.
Suppose I know you bought yesterday. In my life on earth, I have realized that buyer's remorse is a thing.
That's a 10X relative risk.
"Naming your child Abigail can't make you more likely to get pregnant."
Again, failure to do the math.