Soalnya bahannya banyak nih. Gak bakal beres sehari deh yakin. Hehehe
#BelajarTenses
1. Kalau tahu yg bener, knp kita mesti bertahan pada yg salah?
2. Klo slh tenses jd slh paham gmn hayo?
Maunya bilang “she was my girlfriend” malah jadi “she is my girlfriend” dikira balikan lho.. cieee 😝
Ketika yg hal yg lagi diomongin waktunya berbeda. Contoh:
I did not do my job well, but I will do better.
Ganti bentuk tenses krn yg pertama ngomongin yg udah lewat, yg kedua ngomongin apa yg akan dilakukan.
Setiap bhs punya karakteristik masing2. Dlm bhs Inggris tenses jd perlu krn sebagai penanda. Contoh:
I love you.
I loved you.
Sekilas sama, tp artinya beda. Yg pertama masih cinta, yg kedua udah enggak. Ih sedih ya? 😅
Aku sedang makan bakso.
Aku kemarin makan bakso.
Aku besok makan bakso.
Tp dlm bhs Inggris ga bs jd:
I eat bakso now. [salah!]
I eat bakso yesterday. [salah!]
I eat bakso tomorrow. [salah!]
Bkn ribet. Tp beda bhs beda emang karakteristik.
Balik ke “I love you” & “I loved you” yg di bhs Inggris udah jelas yg cinta, dan yg udah ga.
Klo dlm bhs Ind, msh hrs ditambahin ket. wkt “dulu”.
~Dulu aku mmg cinta padamu, dulu aku mmg cinta ya..ya..ya~
🤣
Nah biasanya klo ngajar tenses ke murid/mhsw, saya pakai ilustrasi garis bantu ini nih biar gampang.
Ada skrg, ada masa lalu, dan masa dpn.
Masa depan tuh kapan? Sedetik dari skrg udah masa depan, sampai mbuh kapan.
Masa lalu tuh kapan? Sedetik yang lalu udah masa lalu, apalagi waktu kamu diputusin mantanmu itu. Masa lalu yg kelam itu sih.🙊
Subjek He/she/it, maka pakai “is”.
I pakai “am”.
They/We/You pakai “are”.
Klo “my brother” gmn? My brother mah = He. Yawdah pakai “is”.
“My father and my mother” kan = mereka = they. Jd ya yg dipakai “are”.
Dicari padanannya aja 😉
{S + is/am/are + NOT+ Ving}
“I am NOT eating Bakso”. Ya mgkn lg makan seblak kan?
“My parents are NOT talking about their plan for next weekend.” Ya kali aja lagi ngomongin kenapa adik eike ada yg jomblonya lama beud dah 🙊
{is/am/are + S+Ving?}
“Are you listening?” Ini kalau pacar sampai ngomong gini, bentar lagi ngamuk kayaknya nih krn merasa dicuekin.
“Am I doing something wrong?” Yak! Makin berantem nih kayaknya.
Gini amat ya contoh eike? 🙈
{WH+is/am/are + S+Ving?}
What are you doing?
Where are you going?
... dan sejuta pertanyaan kepo lainnya 😅
+ Cindy is doing her homework.
- Cindy is not doing her homework.
? Is Cindy doing her homework?
? What is Cindy doing?
+ They are baking apple pie.
- They are not making apple pie.
? Are they baking apple pie?
? What are they baking?
Jd gak bisa:
I am eat {salah!}
He is sleep {salah!}
Jason Statham smiling at me {salah!}
Yg bener gimana? Pasti udah pada tahu ye kan? Ye kan?
1. Fakta/kebenaran umum
2. Kebiasaan
Gambarnya kayak di bwh ini.
Jd dia itu udah jd fakta atau kebiasaan dr kemarin-kemarin, dan bisa jd besok jg masih. Contoh:
Sky is blue. Elephants are grey.
I love you, Pak Jay. #pret 🤣
Kalau ada jd gini: {S+V atau V+s}
Cth: She works here.
Kalau gak ada kata kerja, dia akan pakai is/am/are jadi gini:
{S+is/am/are+ kata benda/sifat/keterangan}. Contoh:
My sister is a doctor.
She is beautiful.
Kalau bedanya pakai V atau V+s gimana?
He/she/it pakai V+s
I/You/They/We pakai V aja.
Pokmen yg biasanya dijodohin sama “is” jadi pakai V+s, yg selain itu kasih dah V doank aja. Dia gak marah kok. #halah
Rony lives in Chicago.
Dino and Doni wake up around 5:00 am every day.
Kenapa Roni pakai live+s tapi Dino and Doni pakai wake doank gak pakai s? Tahu kan kenapa kan? 😉
{S+is/am/are+NOT+kt benda/sifat/keterangan}
Cth:
I am NOT from India.
They are NOT angry.
Jay is NOT a surgeon.
Tapi dia bisa membedah dan isi hatiku. #pret
{S+do/does+NOT+V}
Misalnya tadi kan contohnya:
+ Rony lives in Chicago.
- Rony does not live in Chicago.
Kenapa gak “Rony does not lives in Chicago?”
Udah ada does, kata kerjanya gak usah tambahin s. Kebanyakan s ntar pilek 😝
+ Dino and Doni wake up at 5:00 am every day.
- Dino and Doni do not wake up at 5:00 am every day.
Mereka ini mungkin “bangsawan” alias bangsane tangi awan. Suka bingung shalat subuh atau dhuha 🙊
Nanti ku lanjut habis belanja ya?😁
Eh yg bener tulisannya, “continuous” yaaaa. Tadi ada yg kurang huruf pas bahas Present Continuous Tense.
Mohon dimaafkeun 🙏🏻
Jgn malu-malu. Jangan malu kalau salah. Malu itu kalau korupsi. Eh?! 🙊
Gampang kok 😉
is/am/are sama do/does ditarik ke depan.
Cth:
Are you a doctor?
Do you work at this hospital?
{is/am/are+ S + kt benda/sifat/keterangan)
Cth lagi: Are you from Indonesia?
dan
{do/does + S + V}
Cth lagi: Does snow come down in May?
Kalau di Minnesota mah mungkin sih bulan Mei salju msh turun hehehe
{WH+is/am/are+ S + kt benda/sifat/keterangan)
Cth:
Where are you from?
Why are you here?
dan {do/does + S + V}
Cth:
When does winter end?
What do you think about winter?
+ I am from Indonesia
- I am not from India.
? Are you from India?
? Where are you from?
+ I come from Indonesia
- I do not come from India.
? Do you come from India?
? Where do you come from?
“Unsub” klo kata Dr Ried di Criminal Minds. 😝
Misalnya tanya:
Siapa yg tinggal di sini?
Siapa yg mencintaimu?
Jd
Who lives here?
Who loves you?
Boleh lah ditengok salah satu contohnya di sini:
Insya Allah besok dilanjut lagi ngobrolin bentuk tenses yg lain 😉
Malam ini kita mau belajar Past Tense ya.
Ini ngomongin masa lalu gitu deh. Tapi tolong jgn pakai baper atau curhat. Oke? 🙊
Cth:
“You were beautiful.” Ati-ati ditabok!Ini berarti maksudnya, “kamu dulu cantik. Sekarang udah enggak!” 🙈
Klo mau ngomongin fakta kayak “kamu cantik” balik lagi ke kmrn ya, pakai Present Tense.
Present Tense pakai is/am/are, di Past Tense kita pakai was/were.
Present Tense kita pakai do/does di Past Tense kita pakai did.
Cth:
I am a lecturer.
(Ini berati saya dosen)
I was a lecturer.
(Saya dulu dosen, skrg udah gak)
{S+was/were+kt benda/sifat/keterangan}
dan
{S+V2}
Kapan pakai was/were? Ketika tdk ada kt kerja secara langsung.
Bedanya pakai was/were?
He/she/it + was
I/you/they/we + were
1. He was my boyfriend.
Tapi udah putus. BYE!! 😝
2. They talked bad things about you, but I did not care.
Soalnya kalau udah cinta, nggak peduli orang mau bilang apa, ye kan? Uhuk! 😅
Kalau pakai was/were tinggal tambah NOT jadi gini:
{S+was/were+NOT+kt benda/sifat/keterangan}
Cth:
1. You were NOT there for me.
Duh sedih 😭
2. She was NOT happy with him.
Jadinya putus 😅
{S+did not+V}
Cth:
1. I did not understand what she said.
Ini antara dianya yg ngebingungin atau akunya yg lemot sih ya? 🙊
2. She did not come to my birthday party.
Lagi sibuk mungkin. Dikejar deadline 😅
Sama kayak di Present Tense kemarin, udah pakai “does” balik lagi ke V aja, gak perlu pakai Vs.
Demikian 😉
{was/were+S+kt benda/sifat/keterangan?}
Cth:
Were you there?
Was she aware about it?
dan
{did+S+V?}
Cth:
Did you do anything to stop him?
Did she help you with that?
{WH+was/were+S+kt benda/sifat/keterangan?}
Cth:
Why were you there?
Who was with you?
dan
{WH+did+S+V?}
Cth:
What did she do?
Why did they stop her?
Tapi kalau udah jelas semuanya, selamat istirahat! Besok kita lanjutkan lagi ke #BelajarTenses yang lain 😉
Sblmnya udah ngomongin ttg Past Tense, nah hari ini kita mau ngomongin Past Continous Tense.
Persamaannya, sama-sama terjadi di masa lalu.
Bedanya apa dunk?
Present Continuous Tense = SEDANG terjadi sekarang.
Past Continuous Tense = SEDANG terjadi di masa lalu.
Begitu lah kira-kira.
{S+is/am/are+Ving}
Past Continuous Tense rumusnya:
{S+was/were+Ving}
I/He/She/It pakai was
They/We/You pakai were
Saya sedang makan bakso. = I am eating bakso.
Tapi kalau Past Continuous aneh gitu kalau berdiri sendiri.
Misal: “Kemarin saya sedang makan bakso...”
Kan nanggung ya? Kayak belum selesai kalimatnya ya?
Contoh: Kemarin saya sedang makan bakso ketika mantan saya telpon .
Yesterday, I was eating bakso when my ex called.
Jgn GR dulu. Blm tentu ngajak balikan, siapa tau cuma tanya pilih 01 atau 02 🙈
Yesterday, I ate bakso.
Gak ngajak-ngajak temennya. Cuma pengumuman dan posting di IG doank. Wuuu 😝
Cth lain:
I was walking to my office when I met Jason Statham.
Saya lagi proses jalan nih, eh kok ketemu idola 😝
“Aku sdg telponan sama mantan, ketika pacarku datang.”
Yg lg asyik berproses kan telponan sama mantan, eh pacar dtg menginterupsi 🙈
Jadi:
I was talking with my ex on my phone when my boyfriend came.
Yak! Habis ini berantem deh 😝
Tp gmn klo semuanya SEDANG proses terjadi? Misal: Saya sedang masak ketika suami saya ngepel.
I was cooking while my husband was mopping the floor.
Ini ga ada yg menginterupsi. Sibuk dewe2 😁
{S+was/were+not+Ving}
Cth:
I was not doing anything when he came.
Cth lain:
She was not studying when I called her.
Ngakunya lg belajar, jd gak bisa diganggu tapi ternyata pas ditelpon dia jalan sama yg lain. Duh sebel! #halah
{was/were+S+Ving?}
Were you sleeping when I called you this morning?
Atau kamu cuma pura-pura tidur biar gak ngangkat telpon aku? Kamu jahat deh. 🙊
{WH+was/were+Ving}
Cth:
What were you thinking when you did that?
Ini kalau pacar udah bilang gini. Mending minta maaf. Kalau enggak, bentar lagi nyakar 🙈
Apakah ada pertanyaan? Silakan ditanyakan ya jangan malu-malu. Boleh juga kok tanya materi yg sebelum-sebelumnya juga 😉