• Assistance and observation needs to be symbiotic - how can this be achieved?
• What is the rationale for observation where there is no follow up?
• Recent experience: No connection between clean elections and violence?
• Holistic view is needed: technical + political perspective
• Need to combine technical assistance, preventative diplomacy, human rights
• Recommendations key for EAD projects
• Revised Commonwealth observation guidelines & memberstate committments, include follow up: post election presentation, remain in contact, possible mid term follow up, coherence with assistance
• Follow up needs patience, may not happen immediately, requires long term approach.
• Requires visibility of reports, political will, no contradiction between different observers
• quality & understandably: sometimes EMBs misunderstand recommendations
Electoral assistance should not be stand alone, link to broader context
Gerardo de Icaza, OAS: 50% of OAS recommendations found to be implemented within~4 years. But, especially when low hanging fruit, don't necessarily lead to better elections
• quality&consistency of recommendations,
tracking, incl. recommendation database,
• return visits part of EOMs, joint round tables with other groups
• realize too many recommendations lead to cherry picking
• follow up informs future priorities