The global Multidimensional #Poverty Index (MPI) was developed for @UNDP flagship Human Development Report in 2010. It calculates ‘multidimensional poverty’ using 10 indicators that fall under 3 dimensions of poverty – #health, #education and standard of living.
It compares the multidimensional poverty of 101 countries and 5.7 billion people, and monitors change over time. This 2019 report says that while #poverty is often defined by #income, it can also be defined in terms of the deprivations people face in their daily lives.
The report says that 1.3 billion people worldwide are poor based on values arrived at using the MPI. Of these 1.3 billion people, more than 2/3rds – 886 million people – live in middle-income countries, where the per capita gross national income is btw US$ 1,006 & US$ 12,235.
84.5 per cent of the 1.3 billion people experiencing multidimensional poverty live in Sub-Saharan #Africa and #SouthAsia. In South Asia, 22.7% of #children under #five live in households in which at least one child is malnourished.
9% of South Asian #boys from ‘multidimensional poor’ households are out of #school, compared to 10.7 per cent of girls from such households.
The report draws data from a larger OPHI study on multidimensional #poverty in 10 countries. The data shows that, over time, the MPI #values in India, #Bangladesh and #Cambodia reduced the fastest, and within India, they reduced the fastest in #Jharkhand.
The report also demonstrates that the intensity of #poverty experienced by poor #people varies across countries, even if they have similar MPI values.
It specifically highlights #child#poverty in South Asia and analyses data on nutrition, school attendance and years of schooling from a study supported by the United Nations Children’s Fund. You can read the full report here: ruralindiaonline.org/library/resour…
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‘Who knew the lack of rain could kill my art?’ (a thread)
Three decades ago, no one wanted to teach a young Sanjay Kamble how to work with bamboo.
Today, when he wants to teach everyone his dying craft, no one wants to learn.
“It’s ironic how times have changed,” the 50-year-old says.
With the bamboo that grows in his one-acre field, Kamble mainly crafts irlas – a kind of raincoat used by paddy farmers in this region in western Maharashtra.
“My lungs feel like stone. I can barely walk,” says Manik Sardar.
In November, 2022, the 55-year-old was diagnosed with silicosis – an incurable pulmonary disease. “I have no interest in the upcoming elections,” he continues,
“I am only worried about my family’s condition.”
Naba Kumar Mandal is also a patient of silicosis. He adds, “elections are about false promises. For us, voting is a routine task. No matter who comes to power, things will not change for us.”
“I reach here by 8:45 a.m. and we start work by nine. By the time I am home, it is 7-7:30 in the evening,” says Madan Pal. ‘Here,’ is the tiny carrom board factory in Suraj Kund Sports Colony in Meerut city, Uttar Pradesh.
Karan, 32, who has been working here for 10 years, inspects each stick of wood and segregates those that are damaged and will be returned.
“It is not difficult to make a board, but it is not easy to make the coins glide on the playing surface.”
Lenindhasan, or Lenin– as he is called – and his friends, are trying to replace modern rice varieties and resist mono-cropping. Their plan is to restore lost diversity. And to germinate a rice revolution.
It's a different kind of revolution, led by another kind of Lenin.
Lenin cultivates 30 varieties of rice. He sells another 15 raised by fellow farmers. And he conserves 80 types of paddy seeds. All this, in his family’s six-acre farm in Tamil Nadu’s Tiruvanamalai district.
It seems as if he’s been farming and selling paddy for decades. But it’s only been six years.
Before he became a farmer, Lenin was a corporate employee in Chennai, with two degrees and a good salary.
Life has only become harder in the last 10 years (A thread)
India's poorest homes continue to rely on minor forest produce like mahua and tendu leaves, along with the assured Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee (MGNREGA) programme.
As they prepare for voting today in the General Elections 2024, Adivasi villagers here in Arattondi village say their lives have only become harder in the last 10 years...