Q: What does #ContactTracing look like now, what could it look like in the future and do I need to be worried about privacy?
A: When an individual tests positive for #COVID, staff reach out to identify their close contacts/public spaces they may have visited while contagious.
Based on this information, staff will determine if a contact is at low, medium or high risk of contracting #Covid_19. Staff will contact people who are at medium or high risk to notify them and provide instructions for self-quarantine.
Some states, like Massachusetts, are hiring additional #contact_tracing staff. This allows them to quickly identify the contacts of new cases and direct them to #SelfQuarantine which is key to stopping further transmission: npr.org/sections/healt…
Having adequate staff and systems in place for contact tracing can enable us to:
🔎identify potential cases (contacts to cases that haven't yet developed symptoms)
👥relax social distancing measures
👩👩👧👦deal with larger pools of contacts as more social interactions take place.
What about electronic apps? Some countries, like #Germany, have started to utilize technology to aid in the contact tracing process npr.org/sections/coron…
Users of the #PEPP Pan-European Privacy Preserving Proximity Tracing system (pepp-pt.org) log in using Bluetooth technology and receive a message if they've been in close contact with someone who tested positive for #COVIDー19.
With proper privacy protections, such technology could notify individuals that were in contact with the virus (even in public spaces/events!) and encourage them to self-quarantine. Quicker #SelfIsolation can #StopTheSpread before individuals develop symptoms and/or are tested.
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1/ Q: Has almost everyone been infected with COVID by now?
A: Recent estimates suggest around 58% of the population in the US and over 70% in England have been previously infected, with BIG increases during the Omicron wave.
3/ ➡️ During the Omicron wave from December 2021-February 2022, this estimate increased from 33% to 58%.
➡️ Rates vary a lot by age, ranging from 33.2% for those over age 65 to 75% for those under age 18.
2/ Not likely. If your kids are suddenly getting sick a lot, this is likely due to “catching up” on exposures rather than a weakened immune system.
3/ Many families w/ young kids have been hunkered down for the better part of 2 years– a good % of a young child’s entire life. While isolation had *many* downsides, we can agree that not having to suction snot out of infant noses or clean up norovirus puke was a happy upside.
1/ Q: Are cases peaking? That means it’s all downhill from here, right?
A: Sort of…. Remember that even if cases come down as quickly as they rise, there will be as many cases *after* the peak as before (think area under the curve).
2/ ➡️ And if the downward slope is *slower* than the rise, we will see *more* cases during the decline from a surge.
3/ Burning fast could be a silver lining of super transmissible #Omicron. Cases rose & fell quickly in S. Africa (w/ hospitalizations & deaths still lagging). The UK appears to have turned the Omicron corner. Many US states appear past their peak in cases, w/ regional variation:
Unfortunately, this includes New Year’s Eve plans. The perfect storm of a new variant & holiday get-togethers is hitting communities & health care w/ FORCE! Testing is in short supply.
3/ Health care is under extreme pressure with surging cases. If you can avoid even one additional contact, you are helping. This is a temporary and urgent request (from a health care provider).