Sajjad Rizvi سجاد رضوي Profile picture
Apr 22, 2020 14 tweets 10 min read Read on X
The #FususalHikma was a popular work in #SafavidIran attributed to #Farabi (d. 950) although it seems to bear the marks of #Avicennian metaphysics and its terms 1/ Image
The authorship was discussed around 70 years ago in two classic articles 2/ Image
#Intisharat_e_Mawla published it in a #Persian translation with three famous sets of glosses that indicate its popularity in #SafavidIran and #QajarIran 3/ Image
The first of these is by Sayyid Ismail Shanb Ghazani (d. 928/1522) a student of Davani (d. 908/1502) who lived in #Tabriz in the early #Safavid period and is published with the glosses of #MirDamad (d. 1040/1631) mktba.alfeker.net/library.php?id… 4/ Image
The second is the famous Sayyid Jalal al-Din Ashtiyani (d. 2005) who had studied the text and continued its teaching from Mirza Mahdi Ashtiyani (1888-1952) 5/ ImageImage
The third is by Mirza Mahdi Ilahi Qumshihi (1901-1973) a well known teacher of #Avicennian philosophy in #Tehran magiran.com/paper/1618755 6/ Image
Another published #Safavid commentary is by Taqi Astarabadi who was a contemporary of #MirDamad 7/ Image
#Safavids rediscovered #Farabi as part of their revival of #Neoplatonism - alongside the #Fusus as a #pseudoFarabian text they were interested two other attributed texts and one genuine text 8/
The genuine work was Treatise on intellect mktba.alfeker.net/library.php?id… 9/
This was rendered into French with a commentary by Philippe Vallat 10/ Image
Another work of influence on this topic was Alexander of Aphrodisias on the intellect ikiu.ac.ir/public-files/p… both are cited in full in #MullaSadra 11/
There was a conference in Porto in February on this theme 12/ Image
Two other pseudo #Farabi texts were Harmonisation of #Plato and #Aristotle which Marwan Rashed has established came same milieu as #TheologiaAristotelis 13/ Image
And the other was ‘Uyun al-masa’il which is very much like #Fusus in its #Avicennism 14/ Image

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More from @mullasadra

Aug 28, 2023
In a recent article on the canonisation of the #Nahj_al_Balāgha, Aun Hasan Ali cites the words of the eminent authority of contemporary #Shii_Islam Sayyid ʿAlī Sīstānī that advises believers to read this famous collection from the 11th century - a thread on the Nahj 1/
The article itself can be found here 2/contemporarystudyofislam.org/index.php/jcsi…
While there is little doubt that the Nahj is popular in contemporary Shii households and lives - and increasingly also among Zaydī and Ismaili Shiʿa as well - how did it attain its status as the pre-eminent text after the Qurʾan since it is not normally considered canonical? 3/
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Jan 17, 2022
Any consideration of a #decolonial approach to #philosophy must engage with #Africana philosophy - but what is often occluded in that is the #Islamic element 1/
@HistPhilosophy with @ChikeJeffers has done an excellent job in introducing many to #Africana philosophy and let’s hope they continue to flourish 2/
A number of works have recently appeared that are relevant to our understanding of the Muslim element in that often focused on #WestAfrica 3/
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Jan 17, 2022
The influence of Immanuel Kant on modern philosophy cannot be underestimated - a thread on #Kant in #Iran
Often in academic departments of philosophy (#analytic but also beyond) #Kant is the key figure if the modern period 2/
He represents a systematic approach to philosophy, to metaphysics, ethics, and much beyond covering theoretical and practical philosophy displacing #Aristotle 3/
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Oct 31, 2021
Sad to hear that Mahmoud Ayoub (1935-2021) one of the pioneers of #ShiiStudies and #intrafaith and #interfaith #MuslimChristian studies has passed away earlier today - a 🧵
Much of his career was in #MuslimChristian understanding partly influenced by his own biography - born into a #Shii family in Qana in Southern Lebanon in 1935 and converting to Protestantism 2/
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Oct 16, 2021
With the recent passing of Āgha-ye Ḥasanzādeh Āmulī, mention was made of his teacher Mīrzā Abūʾl-Ḥasan Shaʿrānī (1903-1973) whom most Iranians know through his translation of the Qurʾan - a 🧵
In terms of his scholarly family background, his father was a descendant of Fatḥollāh Kāshānī, author of the 16th century #QurʾanExegesis Manhaj al-ṣādiqayn, and his maternal grandfather was Navvāb-e Tehrānī, author of the literary Shiʿi martyrology Fayż al-dumūʿ 1/
Shaʿrānī trained in the seminary, first at the Madrasa-ye Khān Marvī with important philosophers such as Mīrzā Mahdi Āshtiyānī (1888-1953), one of the first to teach university students as well, and Mīrzā Maḥmūd Qummī (d. 1925), a specialist on the school of #IbnʿArabī 2/
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Sep 26, 2021
The seminarian philosopher and polymath Āqā-ye Ḥasan Ḥasanzāde Āmolī (b. 1307Sh/1928) passed away yesterday 25 September 2021 - a 🧵 on his life and works #ShiiPhilosophy #mysticism #ʿerfān #ḥekmat
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