As #Moria shows the tragic consequences of containment policies, @COE_Execution evaluate the @ECHR_CEDH case of M.S.S., which found conditions in Greece to violate the ECHR
Now more than ever supervision of this judgement must continue
2/M.S.S paved the way to temporarily stop returns of asylum-seekers from European members states to Greece due to the malfunctioning of its asylum system and the inadequate living conditions facing individuals.
3/The @COE_Execution should now assess if measures taken by Greece addressed the structural issues found by the Court in the areas of:
- asylum procedures
- living conditions in camps and facilities
- treatment of unaccompanied minors
- use and conditions of migration detention
4/@amnesty monitored the case from the beginning and considers that #Greece has not only failed to take adequate action to address the violations identified in 2009, but developments in the past year risk to create even higher risks.
5/In our submission we flag crucial issues affecting the treatment of #Refugeesgr: the ongoing use of protective custody of unaccompanied minors, the loss of substantive and procedural safeguards resulted from legislative reforms in 2019 and 2020, the abysmal conditions in camps.
6/Aside from issues affecting the quality of life of #Refugeesgr, recent reforms of Greek asylum and migration laws reduced guarantees for individuals going through asylum procedures and expanded the use of migration related detention. Our analysis: bit.ly/2FJn3NZ
7/The continued use of protective custody of unaccompanied minors, consistently denounced by international bodies including in the European Court of Human Rights, and the sub-standard levels of protection to migrant #children, are equally inexcusable. See: bit.ly/35E7fan
Issues found by the #ECtHR in M.S.S. are far from being addressed effectively. On the contrary, it is time for the retrograde steps taken by Greece to be acknowledged.
Supervision of the case should remain open until Greece ends its ongoing failures against #Refugeesgr/END
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1/For 460 days Latvia's borders with Belarus have been under a “state of emergency” which allows border guards to push back refugees & migrants and suspends the right to seek asylum. Latvia denies these human rights violations. @amnesty report, out today, tells a different story.
@amnesty 2/We interviewed people, some with small children, stranded at #Latvia's border in 2021-2022.
They painfully described Latvian forces using tasers on their body, beating and humiliating them and nights spent sleeping on the snow, scared of bears & wolves. Take their word for it:
3/Beatings, forced nudity, torture and humiliation have nothing to do with border control.
THREAD – Yesterday @EU_Commission launched its #Pact on Migration and Asylum, which includes a political communication and legislative proposals.
Some thoughts on the #EUMigration pact proposed 'gateway' into the EU and its asylum system: Screening procedures
1/A foreword: The pact insists on a dangerous fiction: people crossing borders irregularly and going through screening and border procedures are not ‘on EU territory’.
This must not be an attempt by the EU of avoiding responsibility for asylum-seekers and migrants at the border
2/Member states would still be exercising jurisdiction and control over these people and be responsible for violations against them
THREAD/1: In April and May @migrationgovgr introduced regulations on NGOs working on migration, asylum & integration. Today @amnesty analysis of the rules concludes that they violate the right to freedom of association, threatening civic space in Greece ➡️ bit.ly/2CYp0FD
2/The new Joint Ministerial Decision No 3063 on the registries of Greek and foreign NGOs and their members and Art 58 of law no. 4686/2020 require all NGOs working in migr/asylum to undergo a burdensome registration process in order to continue carrying out operations in Greece.
3/These provisions are both discriminatory, as they impose additional requirements without apparent justification and only on NGOs working with people on the move, and at odds with international principles on the registration of NGOs and freedom of association.
@EP_Justice
meeting - disappointing to hear @YlvaJohansson
saying "pushbacks are illegal" but that commission has no power to investigate. We need words to be put into action, pushbacks investigated and justice for victims - #whereisNaderaAlmonla
Minister Chrisochoidis replies to specific questions on incidents at borders saying 'we did not use guns' and 'if there is any allegations send it to us we will look into it'
We -and others- have been doing it for a while and still expect a response, including from this meeting.
THREAD: On 1 June 11,237 refugees and migrants in Greece were asked to leave their accommodation. More will follow in the future. In the uncertainty of #COVID__19, which compounds risks for #refugeesgr, they are expected to earn and find homes for themselves. Some thoughts:
1/In March 2020 Greek law was changed so that, upon obtaining recognition, refugees and subsidiary protection beneficiaries would need to leave their accommodation within 30 days. Earlier, they had 6 months’ notice. This affects those in housing schemes, camps & other facilities.
2/@nmitarakis says that the 1 June deadline applies to 4000 people in #ESTIA housing scheme for 'vulnerable' people, run w/UNHCR, 1200 people renting places autonomously and 6037 residents of camps, hotels and other facilities. Cash assistance for basic needs is also discontinued
1/Tomorrow Greece will vote a new reform of #asylum and #migration which would allow the systematic detention of migrants in return procedures & asylum-seekers who lost their appeal
As @amnesty we consider 🇬🇷 proposal on detention gravely irresponsible
2/The proposal is titled ''improvement of migration law"
But does it though?
Our key concerns:
- Systematic detention of asylum-seekers & migrants
- Procedural safeguards are further limited
- Removal of referrals for humanitarian protection
- Closed centres replacing camps
3/Systematic migration detention is both dangerous for people's health and against international principles requiring a presumption of liberty & the exploration of less-invasive measures
Forcing people into confined and often overcrowded spaces is not responsible during #COVID19