An Operation Market Garden thread in 22 Tweets. #OMG
2 of 18:
Many people know about the #American and #British forces committed to Operation Market Garden. Some know about the #Irish Guards and the #Polish Brigade. But many don’t know about the #Canadians who fought during the operation.
3 of 18:
At the time of Market Garden, Canadian forces were advancing from #Belgium to the #Netherlands. While Canadian units were not involved in the Battle of #Arnhem, a number of Canadian Officers, like this one Ashton Kerr, were.
4 of 18:
To explain how this happened, let’s go back to the fall of 1943.
5 of 18:
By this time, the #British military had been fighting for years. Casualties mounted. The British Army couldn’t replace the officers as quickly as they were being taken out of the fight.
6 of 18:
Meanwhile, #Canada had a surplus of officers. The Canadian forces had been fighting on only one major front at the time (Europe), and many capable officers were awaiting their ticket to Europe while filling homeland defense roles in Canada.
7 of 18:
The CANLOAN System (“CANLOAN” is a portmanteau, not an acronym, btw) was developed as a means of providing the Brits with officer while also giving Canadian Officers opportunity to serve in the European Theater.
8 of 18:
The System required volunteers – no one was going to fight with the Brits who didn’t want to go.
9 of 18:
673 Canadian Officers volunteered for CANLOAN. Each were given ID numbers starting with the letters “CDN”. They were sent to #England for training before being assigned to #British units.
10 of 18:
In September 1944, a number of #CANLOAN Officers were assigned to the 1st Battalion Border Regiment, the 2nd Battalion South Staffordshire Regiment, and to the 7th Battalion King’s Own Scottish Borderers – all of these were glider battalions within Airborne Divisions.
11 of 18:
23 such Canadian Officers dropped into #Arnhem with the 1st #Airborne Division. Here are their names. #RIP
12 of 18:
At the end of Market Garden, only 3 of the 23 CANLOAN Officers in 1st Airborne Division were evacuated back across the Rhine (including these two Lieutenants, Alex Harvie and Philip Turner). The other 20 were either killed in action or became prisoners of war. #POW
13 of 18:
At Arnhem, there is now a war cemetery and the CANLOAN Officers buried there who died during Market Garden have a maple leaf on their headstones. #RIP
A special commemoration in 1968 brought CANLOAN #veterans and family members to the #UK and Europe. The #London Mayor spoke at the luncheon:
16 of 18:
“… in 1944 when the war was at its height, 673 young officers came over to help us, for our need was very great.” [as stated above, 673 = the total number of #WWII CANLOAN officers]
17 of 18:
In #Ottawa, at a park by the Rideau River, is a #memorial on which you can find the names, CDN numbers, and the British Regiments of 128 CANLOAN Officers who died during the war.
Final:
Our friend @K_D_Campbell has a thread coming on this subject and we thank our friends at @CAFinUS for keeping the memory of our CANLOAN officers alive. #MarketGarden#WWII
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
We can confirm that 120 Soldiers have left the Smoke Bomb Hill barracks, and we are working hard to move ALL Soldiers out of those barracks by the end of September. 1/4
In addition to the relocation efforts, 70 certificates of non-availability (CNAs) have been approved allowing recipients to find privatizing housing on or off the installation. Additionally, hundreds more have been pre-approved and being staffed for final approval. 2/4
Commands affected by these moves on Smoke Bomb Hill include units under the 1st Special Forces Command - Airborne and XVIII Airborne Corps units including the 20th Engineer Brigade and 35th Signal Brigade among other units/organizations across the installation. 3/4
Our Soldiers are speaking to us about the conditions at the Smoke Bomb Hill Barracks. It’s authentic and real feedback we need. We are listening and taking action!
Communication flow is every changing, and we are working to improve it. Our Soldiers deserve it. 🧵
We want all of our Soldiers to know we are working hard to make their quality of life better!
We have leaders across Fort Bragg already working to make their lives better, and we have resources committed to make this happen.
Moving 1,110 Soldiers won’t be quick, it will take time, but it will be done right. Our goal is to have everyone out of the SBH barracks by the end of September.