Philae left its imprint in billions-of-years-old ice, revealing that the comet’s icy interior is softer than #cappuccino froth or the foam in a bubble bath or on top of waves at the seashore ☕️🛁🌊#RosettaLegacy (photo courtesy @AstroEmz)
@AstroEmz Recap! #Philae landed on comet #67P 12 Nov 2014, rebounded & made 2hour flight, colliding with a cliff edge, touching down a 2nd time, before coming to a halt at a 3rd site only found in #Rosetta images 22 months later.. esa.int/ESA_Multimedia…#RosettaLegacy
@AstroEmz#Philae’s magnetometer boom was used in a unique way: it created a characteristic set of spikes in magnetic data as it moved relative to the lander body, helping to constrain timing, acceleration & movement across the surface esa.int/ESA_Multimedia…#RosettaLegacy
@AstroEmz#Philae spent ~2 mins ‘dancing’ through Touchdown 2, making several distinct surface contacts, including making an upside-down imprint of its top surface in the ice #RosettaLegacy
@AstroEmz Images of “a light shining in the darkness” pointed to the freshly exposed ice revealed by #Philae as it interacted with the comet’s surface, covering about 3.5 sq metres #RosettaLegacyesa.int/ESA_Multimedia…
#Philae’s imprint provided first in situ measurement of the softness of a comet boulder’s icy-dust interior & an estimate of porosity, implying that it represents the state of the comet’s interior when it formed some 4.5 billion years ago #RosettaLegacy esa.int/Science_Explor…
...Understanding comet surface properties are critical for future lander and sample return mission concepts #RosettaLegacy
Reminder! Follow the links in these tweets or from the full story to download higher-res image/videos and for full caption/image copyright info. Thanks! 😊
➡️esa.int/Science_Explor…
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
A new #comet was discovered last month by amateur astronomer Micheal Mattiazzo from Australia. Just, he did not look at the sky to do so. He inspected images from #SOHO, our Solar and Heliospheric Observatory.
Here is a photo of the comet from 2 May 👇
Today, it reached its closest approach to Earth at around 85 million km, and it is headed towards its closest point to the Sun on 27 May. It is now faintly visible to the naked eye. Will it become brighter?
It can be extremely difficult to predict the behaviour of comets, but scientists are hopeful that Comet SWAN will remain bright enough to see as it continues its journey. If it survives, star gazers should look for it near the bright star Capella in the constellation of Auriga ☄️
@ESA_TGO@esa@NASA@isro@roscosmos Did you know that you can find out what the #weather is on #Mars? Landers & rovers report the local weather while orbiters keep an eye on global atmosphere developments including cloud formations and dust storms☁️🌪
Greetings from @ESA's operations centre in Germany, where we're following the launch of #BepiColombo together with mission experts. The spacecraft are on the launch pad at Europe's #Spaceport in Kourou & in just over 1 hour will blast off into space. Destination: planet #Mercury
#BepiColombo is a collaboration between @ESA and @JAXA_en to explore the innermost planet in our Solar System. For a primer on #Mercury and the mission, here's a useful thread 👇
🔴💦 Our #Mars Express satellite has detected liquid #water hidden under the planet’s south polar ice cap. Full story: esa.int/Our_Activities…
We know from orbiters, landers & rovers that #Mars had a wet past, with its vast dried out river channels & minerals that can only form in liquid #water, but it is not stable on the surface anymore, so scientists are looking underground…
Until now evidence from the #Mars Express radar experiment MARSIS, the first radar sounder ever to orbit another planet, remained inconclusive. A new operating mode generating higher-quality data was needed to seek out better evidence for buried #water...
From an almost perfect Universe to the best of both worlds: final data release of our @Planck mission confirms the standard model of cosmology... but with a few details to puzzle over ➡️ esa.int/Our_Activities…
Planck scanned the sky between 2009 and 2013 to observe the Cosmic Microwave Background, or #CMB, which is the most ancient light in the history of our Universe, emitted only 400,000 years after the Big Bang, and hidden beneath the microwave emission of our Milky Way galaxy
The first @Planck data release, in 2013, revealed the most precise image of the Cosmic Microwave Background ever obtained. Tiny fluctuations of the #CMB temperature in the sky allow scientists to investigate the contents, history & expansion of our #Universe in painstaking detail