Powerful people know that in order to enslave, colonize, criminalize, restrict movement, extract labour, invade - you *must* dehumanize those you seek to oppress - or else it will just be seen as what it is - violence. The most humanity is always granted to those at the top.
This phenomenon is important because it is the way people who have privilege but may not be in positions of power participate in oppression. Convincing the dominant group that others are “below you” because they are less deserving of humanity is key to continued oppression.
History is full of ordinary people who got up in the morning, went to work, loved their children, cared for their families and friends, and also participated in and benefited from oppression of people whose humanity had been denied, so their suffering mattered less.
We see this manifest historically - in how ordinary people in European nations were taught and believed that those in the colonies as 'backward' and and therefore needing the 'leadership' of European settlers.
Or how Indigenous people were infantilized and dehumanized, similarly labeled as 'savage' to allow the average European settler to feel comfortable with the colonization, settlement and segregation process involving violent relocation, later forced removal of children and more.
Or how enslaved Africans were dehumanized in intense ways allowing for brutal violence inflicted by their captors and owners (yup, ordinary people) often being told this was 'corrective' due to their 'lazy disposition' while they worked completely inhuman levels.
Or how women have been dehumanized, labeled as 'emotional'; and childcare, eldercare, housework is labeled as 'women's work' and devalued, justifying ongoing oppression of women as 'lesser than' men who are 'natural born leaders' and do 'important' economically productive work.
But this plays out still today in umpteen ways - those narratives that have been promoted and seeped into society to allow the justification of structural oppression, then continues to devalue and dehumanize people even as society claims to 'progress' and change things on paper.
We see this in differential sentencing for racialized people (esp Black, Latinx and Indigenous) for committing the same crime. We seen it in how young children are often told to dampen their dreams and ambitions based on what is viewed as 'fitting' for their race or gender.
We see it in whose pain is believed and managed in healthcare. It takes centuries of dehumanization of racialized people, women, people living in poverty that leads us today to repeatedly, predictably, deny their pain and suffering relative to wealthier, male and white people.
Right now, we see it in the response of our society to the opiate/overdose/toxic drug supply pandemic vs the #COVID19 pandemic, the former threatening to take the lives disproportionately of those we have devalued and dehumanized as 'addicts' who have 'made bad choices'.
To better see the humanity of others - we need positive representations in media that do not reinforce harmful stereotypes, we need contact between communities who have been intentionally segregated, we need to LISTEN and take leadership from communities who continue to resist.
And we need to learn the history of structural oppression - to know that the ideas we hold have been intentionally created, propagated and promoted in order to justify and perpetuate oppression. We have to fight the ideas in ourselves but also the system that created them.

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More from @RitikaGoelTO

30 Sep
Today, as we drop off our kids worrying about #COVID19, remember that for 100 years, Indigenous parents had their kids taken by force “for their own good” to schools where they were denied their culture, insulted, beaten, not treated when sick and *half* died. #OrangeShirtDay2020
The last residential school closed in 1996. This is not ancient history. Many survivors walk amongst us today. Many families were irreparably harmed and so many children became adults denied a childhood. The immense trauma reverberates to this day. #OrangeShirtDay2020
In case you wonder whether our former governments and bureaucrats had good intentions that went wrong, rather than clearly racist and colonial ones, here are quotes from the Prime Minister and Duncan Campbell Scott the administrator re: residential schools. #OrangeShirtDay2020
Read 5 tweets
22 Sep
Almost every new South Asian parent I know has named their child based on how the name will be pronounced in white Western society. I eliminated 1000s of names for this reason. This is what it looks like to have a dominant culture shape your every move. Our children’s very names.
Tip: If you're not sure how to pronounce a name (this happens to me on the regular seeing patients) just say, "I'm sorry. How do you pronounce your name?" - while this may feel uncomfortable, it shows you're willing to prioritize someone else's dignity over your own comfort.
Some have asked why people don't just name their kids whatever they want. This is because we inherently know the power the dominant group holds - one small extensively studied example is how names on identical resumes determine rate of callbacks: utoronto.ca/news/applying-…
Read 4 tweets
25 Jul
“Unprofessionalism” has long been wielded in medicine to maintain a toxic culture that signals the “right” way to be as determined by those with the most power. This means policing women’s attire but also creating a culture of silence in political advocacy. #medkini #MedTwitter #
There is a strong current in medicine that is named explicitly in this paper to stay away from “controversial topics”. The problem is that as MDs we hold tremendous power and often also witness how injustice manifests in our society in a very real way. #medkini #MedTwitter
I’m disturbed by the methodology used here and the shaming of people for having personal lives. But I’m particularly terrified of the thought policing. Being a strong leader and advocate means speaking out sometimes against the popular current. #medkini #medtwitter
Read 4 tweets
30 Jun
This is a must-read for all who care about equity and #sdoh in Toronto. The hardest hit neighbourhoods by #COVID19 are in the city's northwest, and second to this, in the east. #topoli
These are the same maps we've seen before - where the most poverty is, where the most racialized and particularly Black people are, where the most diabetes is, where the poorest transit access is, and now where the most #COVID19 is. #topoli #sdoh
But what are we in healthcare doing to address this? Previous excellent reporting by @WendyGlauser pointed out that in Toronto, the primary care providers are not where the need is. thelocal.to/why-arent-the-… #sdoh
Read 12 tweets
25 Jun
#BREAKING: Today I joined doctors (@DrsDefundPolice) sending a letter to Toronto City Hall to address the public health crisis of policing. We want to stop anti-Black & anti-Indigenous racism, #DefundThePolice and re-allocate funds to resource communities. #sdoh #BlackLivesMatter ImageImageImage
As a physician, I took an oath to improve the health of the communities I serve. Today, with
@DrsDefundPolice, I call on Toronto City Hall to STOP systemic racism in policing, listen to Black, Indigenous, trans, poor, disabled communities and #DefundThePolice now! #topoli #sdoh
I have worked with various marginalized communities in Toronto for over 10 years. During that time, I have hesitated to call police on many occasions knowing that my patients could be further traumatized, criminalized, hurt or even killed. This is not OK. #DefundthePolice #topoli
Read 6 tweets
25 Jun
I can not imagine ANY OTHER INDUSTRY where a worker is asked to continue to go to work while COVID positive (asymptomatic or not) - this is NOT because migrant workers are essential workers, but rather that their labour is essential, and their lives are not. #sdoh #COVID19
We have had three deaths from #COVID19 of migrant workers in Ontario - all three are men from Mexico. One farm had almost 200 cases. Workers have described sharing a shower with up to 40 ppl, and being sent back to work after being swabbed. #sdoh #cdnimm cbc.ca/news/canada/lo…
31-year-old Bonifacio Eugenio Romero
24-year-old Rogelio Muñoz Santos
55-year-old Juan Lopez Chaparro

All three died of #COVID19 leaving their homes and their families coming to Canada. They have helped us put food on our tables. Did we help them do the same? #sdoh
Read 11 tweets

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