Perspective changes decision making.

#Thread
#Child-development

18 month old child is brought in by parents as they suspect autism.
Pediatrician saw the child 3 months ago and advised them to wait till second birthday.

Parents were worried so they self referred to me.
Should the parents consult me without knowledge of their regular pediatrician?
(Hearing test is already done. Normal.)
When I meet the family, child has definite delay in speech related milestones. All other milestones are fine. signs of autism are absent.

Parents ask a pointed question - "are you sure my child does NOT have autism?"

What are my choices -
Fact - child has no classical early signs of autism but there is no guarantee that over next one year they will not develop at all!
Yes, that's how it works. Very very small chance of going on to develop autism from here but small is never 0 in medicine.
Ideally - I should explain the complexity of "diagnosis" to parents, ask them to visit speech therapist for speech stimulation work and reassess after 3-4 months again.

This is what I did.
They left. Clearly not pleased or sufficiently reassured.

I saw them again after a year after this consultation at a theatre. Toddler was with them.
Child still has no speech at all but is very sociable, smily, reaches out to people like a normal child, plays nicely with other kids. No sign of autism at all.

Curiosity got better of me and I asked them about their journey after meeting me.
They met several other specialists of child developement, did various development tests over last year.

None showed autism. But still no specialist gave them "guarantee" of "no autism ever".
Now, for someone working in this area, it is clear that parents are on a sad quest. They are asking wrong question. "Why does my child not speak? What should we do about it?" is a correct question. This question can help move things.
Their focus on autism is a problem.
Unfortunately, they dont want to start speech therapy till "clear diagnosis" is given.

So here is a child with now significant speech delay who hasn't received any help yet except a ton of tests.
I feel bad for the child, parents, their first pediatrician (he was absolutely right in calling them back after second birthday).

This is a typical path of "pay as you go" medical system where people with money can purchase whatever healthcare they desire.
Here I don't think anyone is "wrong" but lack of trust combined with anxiety has ruined one year of their life. And will continue to do so.
They are already bitter about modern medicine now. It will take one charlatan alternative therapist to tell them "oh, now it is quite late. Allopathy has no real answers" and "try" some nonsensical therapy.
Anxiety and pay-as-you-go healthcare is a loss-loss combination for all except crooks.

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More from @docbhooshan

27 Oct
#psychiatry
#lifelessons
#thread

First year of psychiatry residency teaches some valuable life lessons.

Here is a real life story about fighting delusions and living with them as it applies to today.
I worked in a municipal hospital during my urban internship stint. There was once a week Psychiatry OPD started by resident medical officer Dr Shirole and visiting consultant Dr Thombare (unfortunately, both have now passed away). I had already expressed my interest in Psychiatry
So I was allowed attend this OPD.
Dr Thombare wanted me to learn about symptoms of mind so he asked to talk a patient in detail. He allocated a middle aged man as my patient.
He was on treatment for years and was considered a "stable" patient.
Read 15 tweets
10 Oct
Thank you for your generous response to this tweet.

I am currently writing a blog post on this so I will share link as soon as ready.

Sharing some salient points via a thread here.
1. A doctor who is available nearby, in person and on phone, 24*7, has good acumen to solve most regular issues and contact with consultants to solve more complicated ones - golden age of family doctors
Important condition - this doctor should come really cheap.
2. This was good in metros till 20-30yr ago. Still works in areas that are semi urban or rural.
Read 21 tweets
5 Oct
When you approach a doctor with some problem, you are vulnerable. You will readily accept "intervention/treatments".

Sometimes your doctor wil send you away without offering intervention/treatments. Because -
1. It is normal occurrence. No disease.
2. Your misconceptions need correction not your body.
3. It is a self limiting condition.
4. Intervention will make it worse. Better to wait and let it disappear.
5. Too early to identify precise problem. Not enough data. Better to wait for more data to emerge.
6. You get hassled by small issues, need to learn to live with some as long term health strategy.
And some more.

Such doctors are pure gold. Cherish them.

They are turning away a willing to investigate/get treatment patient because they are ethical.
Read 6 tweets
4 Oct
#Decisionmaking
#Medicine

#Thread

As a trainee doctor working in government hospital, working with poorest in the country, I believed that education can solve most problems.

How wrong I was!

A thread on decision making.
As a trainee doctor I saw suffering of people that I attributed to lack of education. They were superstitious, had bizzare (IMO) ideas about illness and recovery, hardly ever followed medical advice esp about follow up of treatment.
I firmly believed that as more and more people get school education, this will go away. People will have access to good information and they will make better decisions resulting in better life.
Read 18 tweets
3 Oct
#School
#India

Many parents ask me if they should enroll their kids in one of the "new" schools.

Here is my answer about schools that encourage curriculum free learning.

A thread.
Many parents recognise harm of prevalent industrial model of school. They have enough money to explore "alternative" education models.

Are these models good?

I have seen rise and transformation of some of these schools in Pune over last 20 years.
Curiosity directed, teacher guided, self learning is every educationist's gold standard and every parent's dream when they are not anxious.

Madam Montessori pioneered this thinking. Educationists like Gijubhai, Anil Panse worked on similar models grounded in indian reality.
Read 10 tweets
29 Sep
#Thread
#grief
#COVID19

Over last few months many mental health practitioners like me have received requests about grief counseling due to death in family (due to Covid 19)

A short thread on helping kids deal with early days of grief.
First of all - all bereaved persons do not require grief counselling.
Culture and traditions help us deal with loss of loved ones in most situations and then there are time and life , the great healers.

So please don't rush in with psychological help on day one.
When death is untimely i.e. a person who dies earlier than old age, it can get complicated.

Many factors add to trauma of grief in pandemic -

1. Trauma of finding treatment for Covid19
2. possibility of immediate family being sick or in isolation complicates things.
Read 21 tweets

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