TL;DR: The #Bitcoin market appears to be moving in 4-year halving-related cycles. Based on a power regression using cycle bottoms & tops, this current cycle's top is estimated at $149,053.85.
2/16 #Bitcoin's largest and most well-known cycle is the halving cycle, which is the result of the block rewards (the newly minted coins that miners receive when they win the rights to create a new block) being cut in half every 210.000 blocks (~4 years).
3/16 If you divide the maximum price of each cycle by its minimum, you get the 'max to min price ratio'.
If you do a power regression on this (n=3) data, you get the attached figure.
Assuming $8,591 is this cycle's bottom, the model suggests that $149,053.85 will be its top.
4/16 @btconometrics rightfully points out that the predicted number needs to be taken with a grain of salt, since the prediction uses a model that is based on just 3 data-points.
5/16 Since the month-to-month difference in the (log) #Bitcoin price appears to be stationary (e.g., doesn't trend up or down over time), it is possible to leave 'time domain' and do 'frequency domain' analyses instead, transforming our view of reality.
6/16 The 'Fourier Transformation' can be used for this.
A Fourier transform decomposes a function of time into constituent frequencies that can then be used to analyse the time series in a different manner. E.g., to assess the cyclicality of the #Bitcoin price over time.
7/16 The resulting 'spectral density function' peaks near 0.021 cycles per month, which is 48 months per cycle and thus 4-years per cycle.
Did @btconometrics just prove that the #Bitcoin market indeed moves in 4-year cycles as we'd expect based on the halving schedule thesis? 🤯
8/16 Finally, @btconometrics introduces the Robust Probability Estimator (RoPE), a 'non-parametric estimate for the likelihood of a return given the previous halving cycles closes' that can be used to estimate short term (next day) returns.
First off, I'd like to take my hat off for @btconometrics, who continues to impress & surprise me by using a seemingly infinite diversity of statistical approaches in his analyses.
If you also enjoy this sorta thing, Nick is a must-follow.
11/16 The most obvious limitation was already pointed out; a model that is based on n=3 needs to be taken with a grain (or bucket?) of salt.
IMO, this applies to the notion that the model implies that we'll see diminishing cycle returns and the $149k cycle top prediction.
12/16 The expectation of diminishing relates back to Trololo's 2014 logarithmic regression curve, later popularized as the rainbow model by @ercwl.
Who knew that @btconometrics (who rebutted it heavily) would later come up with a similar prediction? 😉
14/16 The diminishing cycle returns expectation contrasts heavily with @100trillionUSD's S2F & S2FX models, who were intensively researched by @btconometrics as well.
A brief history on the S2F & S2FX models and both gentlemen's role in the process: medium.com/swlh/modeling-…
15/16 Since none of these models is ultimately decisive, time will tell if we'll indeed see a logarithmic regression curve like gradual slowdown of the #Bitcoin price growth, or S2FX-like 🚀's.
So far, the current cycle doesn't seem to be slowing down:
16/16 I found @btconometrics's Fourier analysis result that the #Bitcoin market indeed moves in an apparent 4-year cycle the most interesting finding. 👀
To a degree, it substantiates my choice for a 4-year time window in the Bitcoin Price Temperature:
1/10 A rough prediction using the #Bitcoin Price Temperature (BPT) Bands:
If the current #Bitcoin post-halving bull run has a similar growth & volatility as the last one, this cycle could top at around $300k in October 2021 👀
Q&A with interpretation & nuances in this thread 👇
2/10 Q: What Is the #Bitcoin Price Temperature (BPT)?
A: The BPT reflects the relative distance between the #Bitcoin price & its 4-year moving average. High BPT values represent potentially (over)heated price levels. 🌡️
2/12 The article first describes why the #Bitcoin price appears to move in 4-year cycles:
- Halvings occur every ~4 years
- Halvings create a supply shock that may drive up the price as described here:
2/n Just for reference, if you have no idea what this is about and want to read up, this thread might help. If you speak Dutch, the @BitcoinMagNL article in my pinned tweet does the trick as well.
1/n Since @100trillionUSD posted his article, a lot of critical new developments in the #Bitcoin Stock-to-Flow (S2F) modeling unfolded. The discussion is a bit complex & scattered, so I'll attempt to summarize recent events in a (hopefully) easy-to-understand) way.
A thread. 👇
2/n If you'd like a brief history of the evolution of the #Bitcoin S2F model before we dive into the matter at hand, this thread will get you up to speed:
3/n The discussion at hand was spurred by @100trillionUSD's latest article that introduced the 'Bitcoin Stock-to-Flow Cross Asset Model' (S2FX), but the discussion we're about to highlight itself is actually not about that model, but about its predecessors.
1/n Yesterday, @100trillionUSD published his third Medium article, called 'Bitcoin Stock-to-Flow Cross Asset Model', in which he introduces a new iteration of the S2F model that utilizes a new approach to modeling assets based on scarcity:
2/n The first S/F model (March 2019) innovated by creating a power-law model, regressing #Bitcoin's price by its Stock-to-Flow ratio (S2F); it's total supply divided by the new issuance. The underlying idea was that scarcity is driving Bitcoin's price.
3/n The first model used monthly #Bitcoin data and used silver and gold as benchmarks. Both aligned well, albeit suggesting that the modelled price was on the low-end. As @RaoulGMI pointed out; this already indicated that the method might hold merit for cross-asset valuation.
1/n With the #Bitcoin halvening in sight and the $BCH & $BSV halvings happening this past week, I decided to dive into @coinmetrics' on-chain data myself and create some charts to compare their hash rate and fees as a percentage of the block reward over time.
A thread. 👇
2/n Let's start with the one and only Bitcoin; #BTC. $BTC's hash rate has been steadily growing over time. As the charts clearly show, the halvenings (striped vertical lines) definitely didn't create a 'mining death spiral' - the hash rate actually accelerated afterwards.
3/n The most likely explanation for the growth in hash rate after the halvenings is that as #BTC price increased as a result of the Quantitative Hardening (h/t @_Schmiegle), mining became more profitable, attracting new miners and thus hash rate.