Sometime early last year, an arbitrary >15 minute limit was placed on classifying close contacts for tracing #Covid_19 transmission.
As @jmcrookston puts it, no one knows for sure why 15 minutes and believe me, if he is not sure, no one is. No one has looked harder. A 🧵 1/7
Gradually over the year though, evidence started emerging that the virus does not wear a watch, i.e., 15 minutes is not a magical barrier.
Busting the 15-minute myth further: 2/7
cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/6… Outbreak in a prison. Correctional officer infected with ~17 minutes of cumulative exposure, not continuos, and he was wearing masks during all interactions 3/7
Revised guidance from CDC. "Individual who has had close contact (within 6 feet for a total of 15 minutes or more)" Now 15 mins or more, cumulative, over 24 hours. cdc.gov/coronavirus/20… 4/7
Two infections, from one person, seated over 4 meters away. One infection in ~5 minutes spent in same room 5/7 jkms.org/DOIx.php?id=10…
"National Football League observed SARS-CoV-2 transmission after <15 minutes of cumulative interaction, leading to a revised definition of a high-risk contact that evaluated mask use and ventilation in addition to duration and proximity" 6/7 cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/7…
So 15 minutes is not magical, neither is 2/1.5/1 m
There is no absolute guarantee of safety.
To reduce your chances of getting infected, reduce time in contact, #MaskUp, keep as much distance as possible, avoid crowds and indoors, #ventilate#FreshAir#UseAirbornePrecautions 7/7
And I could not think of a better way to put the complexity of defining close contact than quoting this thread from Prof. Corsi (@CorsIAQ)
Twice in as many days, again a 🧵 examining a specific document. This time, I am not very impressed with the document. The document being -
"Should all healthcare workers caring for patients with COVID-19 wear FFP3?" ips.uk.net/post/news/shou…
1/n
2) Conflicts/Bias - I do not know the author of the document, and I am seriously biased against messy reviews of selective evidence.
3) The title is as a question. My observation - If you are asking this question, you already have an answer in your head "NO" and your entire effort is going to be to justify that answer.
HCWs deserve the best protection available, period.
2) Document entitled "Roadmap to improve and ensure good indoor ventilation in the context of COVID-19"
- very specific and focused name though in the document they also state that these steps will have long term benefits, non-Covid ones as well
3) Conflict declaration - The Advisory committee that helped craft this, among them there are people I know personally and some are my former supervisors, people who taught me what I know about indoor air, so my view could be biased
In July 2020, just as #Singapore was starting to open up after the #CircuitBreaker, the National Research Foundation of Singapore decided to fund projects that would look at life in the new normal - opening up while mitigating #COVID19
2/ I was then working @CREATE_NRF, with Berkeley Education Alliance for Research in Singapore (#BEARS) and we were fortunate enough to be funded for our idea
3/ "AUTOMATED DECONTAMINATION OF WORKSPACES USING UVC COUPLED WITH OCCUPANCY DETECTION"
The idea was, UVC can harm occupants but over the past years, occupancy sensing has also improved by leaps and bounds
1/9 @CDCgov states that the principal mode of infection for #COVID19 is via exposure to respiratory droplets (big or small - aerosolized).
One of the simplest ways of minimize this exposure is by minimizing #SharedAir with other people 🧵
2/9 How does one do that? Some simple tips:
* Masks - masks help control things exhaled and inhaled. Primarily recommended for their ability to control things at "source", i.e., the infected person.
3/9
* Distance - Farther you are, less likely are your chances of exposure to high concentrations of respiratory droplets of other people