There is an obscure problem when you join the BIG-4 Advisory or auditing, or consulting side of the profession within the services sector.
Most of the co-workers come from an #Accounting background, which makes things awfully difficult to communicate and interpret.
I remember working with an #Audit Expert, having a BIG-4 background.
The chap didn't understand anything except for debit, credit, and fraud risk.
The assignment required to be sophisticated Actuarial Finance, Mathematics, and Econometric Skill Sets to understand the GAPS.
Hence, the biggest problem in the Financial Risk Management, #ERM, Quantitative Risk Management, and other FE Financial Engineering related risk management processes, when working with a #BIG4 Firm, is the interaction with Accountants and Auditors who have their own Lingua Franca
It' classical turf war at work!
Before the formalization & institutionalization of risk management best practices, all risk works were done by accountants/ #auditors
Now we see that they have lost territory to risk managers, who have consolidated themselves outside of Insurance
And this turf war does not exist only between Accountants aka Auditors and Risk Managers!
We see Credit Underwriters, Actuaries from an Insurance Background, Data Scientists, Applied Statisticians, and TQM Experts, all lining up to contest against Risk Management Professionals!
Risk Management of course is not the same across industries
It varies from one business model to another.
But, the office politics and constant bickering and altercations we see between Independent Risk Management Departmental Staff and others, will add to office space complexity
End Result
Silo Culture and isolated islands of specialisms will grow under one roof.
This means when a Crisis led Event transpires, there shall be no coordination among risk staff and the other lines of defence, which will reduce the efficacy and usefulness of any 4T methodology
What is #4T#Methodology?
Appropriate methodical action undertaken against known risks once approval is authorized by the #risk department, which is also referred to as acceptance.
- Treat
- Terminate
- Transfer
- Tolerate #ISO31000 #ERM
So if a #QRM Professional is working side by side with a #CA/ #ACCA/ #CFE/ #CIA, he or she is bound to get into trouble
The biggest anomaly emerges around the definition of the #GAP.
GAP for an auditor or professional #accountant is not akin to the #taxonomy used by a #Quant/ FE
So, watch out before you sign up as a risk consultant with any BIG4 Style Firm, to do a Risk Advisory, Risk Consulting or related assignment.
Make sure you are not reporting to an accountant or a dumb auditor, coming from a debit/credit background.
Last words on this thread ->
Risk work has many dimensions.
The sooner #CFOs and #CAEs understand that and make space for the #CROs, the better it will be for this firm, which hires the services of professional independent risk management consultants or full-time staff.
What's wrong with Biostatistics is analogously related to the question that was put by the Queen to the Economists at the LSE after the GFC.
The Queen wondered why didn't the economists see it coming?
of course, health pandemics are different, but, the statistical models are not
Scholars working in the biomedical sciences, epidemiology, and #biostatistics spheres, rely on mathematical and applied statistical computing based on modelling assumptions that rely on historical data set observations.
The past cannot and will predict the future with certitude.
Even with Quantum Computing, Data Sciences, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, or any other form of computer-aided Predictive Analytics, scholars across the domains of natural and social sciences will never be able to capture the emergence of rare #Black#Swan#Risks!
Risk Management is like a Greek Tragedy, where actors laugh to express their sorrow. Hence, here what mimics laughter is the Normal (Gaussian) PDF and its assumptions.
I believe the strongest voice that emerged in the Post - Crisis years was that of Dr Nassim Taleb, who heavily criticized risk management models and techniques that assume the Normality of returns, and its volatility in financial markets.
The Credit derivatives aka structured products that were financially engineered by Wall Street and the City Quants to provide a market-beating returns used such techniques to pool assets having negative correlations and a low joint probability of default or time to default
TMO - Treasury Middle Office roles differ from bank to bank.
In other non-banking financial institutions, MO roles may vary according to portfolio size and responsibilities handed over to the risk management team.
MO is primarily responsible for overseeing trading (front office) activities and applying controls, and reporting violations thereof.
How did getting a #PhD harmed your career?
This question was put to me on another forum.
I am sharing my answer for the benefit of this community.
Interesting to read such pessimistic accounts of life again and again! I think if the word goes out, most of the universities will be facing a shortage of students and hence that leads to a lockdown / shut down or a possible global academic research meltdown.
So let us not overdo this criticism!
I would like to answer this from a knowledge capital formation and a global development perspective, based on my interaction with PhD degree holders across various nations of the world.
Just analyzing some postgraduate degrees offered by the universities across #Newzealand.
The fees are way above the global market rate, and, it appears, they overcharge students for extending their stay, which is akin to obtaining a legit work permit.
Education is big business!
Secondly, what is the guarantee that an international student will get a like-minded job, at a place of his choosing?
A work permit does not translate into a fantastic professional career!!
A basic three-year work permit, might not be enough to earn well after investing so much
I always say to my students, who would like to go overseas, that the grass appears greener on the other side.
Your imagination and perception might force you to acquire the wrong beliefs about foreign education.
A degree is a piece of paper! that's all.
What matters is your luck
Is CFA better than PhD in Finance?
How can you compare a doctoral research program with a professional qualification awarded by a professional body?
CFA is an entry pass/ticket.
People with no background in Finance, Accounting and Economics, are asked to do a CFA to prove and improve their skill sets across the Capital Markets, Investment Banking, Financial Brokerage and Asset Management Sectors.
My friend who is a PhD is running a CFA / Financial Training Institute.
All those who pass out after level III, refer to the PhD as “SIR”.