IN MEMORIAM: A historical question posed by PNoy in a Cabinet meeting would always get our team under MLQ3 to work. We were 4 history researchers, 2 archivists, 1 graphic designer. Armed w/ GoogleDoc & piles of sources, we have to finish a historical briefer from 10 mins to an hr
If some personality of historical significance in PH dies, we needed to beat the media to it in releasing a statement, w/ the PCDSPO-OPS relying on us historians on the details that should come w/ that statement. That alone should all take around 10 mins tops.
PNoy's questions to our principal came as innocently as "Why were the Jesuits expelled from PH by Spain?" or "Why should the National Anthem precede prayer in state events?" All these questions great or small, would entail a briefer.
This was how history informed his policy.
At the time, every head of state that visits PH entailed a diplomatic history briefer uploaded in OG before the visit. Photos, footnotes, grammar—everything should be of quality. There are times that some media outlets would just copy-paste what we did, but all this was for svc.
I remember, the EIC of Official Gazette told me one time, you gotta have balls of steel, unaffected by reprimand (I received a lot of beating!), bec ultimately our nation deserves the best. I'm still amazed at what we were able to do in the office, all bec PNoy was at the helm.
The entire time I worked in the Palace from 2013 to 2016, I only saw him twice. The last was when all of us were suddenly put on lockdown bec apparently PNoy wanted to visit our office. We all stood up, w/ me remembering a memorable West Wing episode.
We're a people used to charisma but PNoy had none of that. What he delivered were data-driven analyses, & from there, solution & results. We leave these results to the judgment of history, as it has always judged harshly but fairly.
But I'm grateful to have served 🇵🇭 under him.
What do we do now?
We elect better leaders—better than PNoy, and definitely better than this caricature of a gov that we have now.
Our Nation deserves no less.
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#TodayinHistory in 1898, Emilio Aguinaldo, upon A. Mabini's advice, issued a decree transforming the "Gobierno Dictatorial" into a "Gobierno Revolucionario," & his position "Dictador" into "Presidente." This was to set the stage for people's representation in #PH gov. THREAD.
On 12 June 1898, to boost the morale of the Filipino revolutionary troops, #PH independence from Spain was proclaimed, at Kawit, Cavite. Apolinario Mabini arrived on the same date, offering his services as adviser to Aguinaldo.
Mabini urged Aguinaldo of the need for people's representation in the creation of a Filipino government. Note that the independence proclamation was initiated by revolutionary generals whose position was mainly by appointment & not by the elective voice of the people.
#TodayinHistory in 1920, Jovito Salonga, democracy leader, lawyer, & Senate President, was born in Pasig City #PH. Beyond his sterling achievements as opposition leader during the Marcos dictatorship, his was a life devoted to his Protestant faith, justice, & freedom. THREAD.
Born to a poor family, the youngest of the 5 children, Salonga's father, Esteban Salonga, was a Presbyterian pastor & his mother, Bernardita Reyes, a vendor. He studied in @UPCollegeofLaw, but had to postpone his Bar exam when Japan invaded #PH in 1941.
Salonga joined the Filipino guerrilla underground but was captured in 1942. He was sentenced by the Japanese to 15 years in forced labor, but this was cut short when he was pardoned in Feb 1943 on the occasion of Kigen Setsu (Japan's Foundation Day).
#TodayinHistory in 1948, #PH President Elpidio Quirino brokered an agreement w/ Hukbalahap rebel leader Luis Taruc for the first time. The negotiations, however, would eventually collapse 2 months later. Coincidentally, the date was also Taruc's birthday. THREAD #history
W/ the agrarian inequalities that have plagued Central Luzon (the "rice basket" of #PH), a colonial legacy that had since exacerbated, unrest had been brewing since the #PH Commonwealth. One of the signs of this was the Sakdalista Uprising in 1935.
Luis Taruc, born #onthisday in 1913, became a member & group leader in the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas (PKP). He eventually ran into conflict w/ the Quezon admin, & was imprisoned thrice for his open campaign for farmers'/workers' rights.
Re: Austronesian migration (Out-of-Taiwan model by Peter Bellwood), that's just 1 of the major diffusionist theories on the peopling of #PH. There's also the Wilhelm Solheim III model that proposed migration came from southeast of Southeast Asia. 1/
@PinoyAkoBlog Then there's the F. Landa Jocano model disagreeing w/ diffusionist models, but instead proposing an internal devt in the region. All these model theories are based on what we could gather from archaeological excavations, genetics, & ethnolinguistic cultural traces. 2/
@PinoyAkoBlog The thing abt the origins or the peopling of #PH is that these theories are a work in progress, bec we know so little of that period, except for what the inhabitants of the period left behind—tools, pots, remains. What I find problematic here is the nationalist-racial framing. 3/
#TodayinHistory in 1937, 572,130 Filipina women voters trooped to the polls in a national plebiscite to vote in favor for/against women's suffrage. 447,725 voted in favor of it, making #PH one of the 1st countries in Southeast Asia to give women the right to vote. THREAD.
Women's suffrage in #PH was an uphill battle, led by Filipino feminist activists from early 20th century onwards. Although Filipina women were granted command during PH-American War, they were not given space in halls of power where decisions were made.
Rosa Sevilla de Alvero was one of the early voices for women, advocating for women's invaluable role, via Antonio Luna's newspaper, La Independencia from 1898 onwards, & eventually establishing Instituto de Mujeres, a girls' school, in Tondo, in 1900.
#TodayinHistory in 1894, Paz Márquez-Benítez, author of the very first #Filipino#shortstory in English, was born in Lucena City, Tayabas (now Quezon Province). She was a women's rights advocate, beauty queen, & a founder of #PH Women's University. THREAD. #WomensHistoryMonth
Born to the couple Gregorio Marquez & Maria Jurado, both educators, the Marquezes were a prominent family in Tayabas. She inherited from them a passion for learning, entering Tayabas High School (now Quezon National High School) at the young age of 9.
Living at the turn of the 20th c. when #PH was ceded to the U.S., Paz was part of 1st gen of Filipinos educated in the ways & inclinations of America. Her Spanish became "ceremonial," Tagalog "utilitarian", w/ English becoming "the language of her heart."