Personal income fell 2% in May. Spending flat. But both above prepandemic levels.
The drop in income was driven by a decline in government transfers (mostly the end of the direct checks under the American Rescue Plan). Wage and salary income rose, though more slowly than in April.
Spending on goods fell and spending on services rose, but we still haven't seen anything close to a wholesale reversal of the big pandemic shifts in spending. Have to see what happens this summer.
Sharper drop in spending on durable goods, which probably at least partly reflects the end of the ARP checks.
Personal saving fell in May, and is way down from March (when most relief checks arrived), but still well above prepandemic levels. The caveat, as always: These savings are nothing close to evenly distributed.
OK, inflation (you knew I'd get there eventually): The PCE price index rose 3.9% from a year earlier, the fastest pace since 2008. Excluding food and energy, prices were up 3.4%.
BUT
The year-over-year number is inflated by base effects (the drop in overall prices in the worst of the pandemic a year ago). The month-to-month increase in prices actually slowed. (Note chart shows annualized monthly change.)
It's interesting to look at spending in some of the most pandemic-affected categories. Restaurants (including fast food, delivery, etc) have bounced back, but everything else is still way down. Movies, live entertainment have barely even begun to recover.
Interesting to think through how much of this is capacity constraints vs health concerns vs behavior shifts (and, to the extent it's the latter, how long those last). Obviously varies substantially by category.
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Job growth picked up in May, but was still weaker than in March. Big-picture, we're still down 7.6 million jobs from before the pandemic.
Remote work continuing to fall as more offices reopen. 16.6% of workers were remote in May, down from peak of 35.4%. 30% of professional workers, down from 57.4%.
The number of workers reporting that they are on temporary layoff fell below 2 million for the first time since the pandemic began. Permanent layoffs also falling, but more slowly.
Very small upward revisions to March and Aril. Net gain of 27,000 jobs vs previous estimates.
Unemployment rate fell for "good" reasons in that employment was up, unemployment was down. But labor force was basically flat (actually down slightly), which will add fuel to "labor shortage" concerns.
Is inflation really "transitory" as the Fed insists? Will labor shortages ease by fall? Can workers expect more raises?
I can't tell you any of that. But I *can* tell you what indicators to watch in this strange moment for the U.S. economy. nytimes.com/2021/06/03/bus…
1. Prices are up, but mostly in categories with clear links to the pandemic. The question is whether it spreads. (Although, as @ConstanceHunter reminded me: "Transitory does not mean it's not disruptive.")
It's tempting to create ad hoc baskets of goods (ex-leisure, ex-autos, ex-... other stuff that doesn't fit my narrative), but it's easy to wind up cherry-picking, intentionally or otherwise.
So, here's where I am on the #JobsReport right now:
First, we should never read too much into any one report, *especially* in moments like now when so much is changing. Revisions can be big enough to shift our overall interpretation. And even "real" changes can prove short-lived.
But if your prior coming into today was "labor supply isn't a real problem right now," I think this report has to shift that somewhat.
Here's why:
The two strongest pieces of evidence against the "labor supply" story were: 1. Job growth was really strong (hard to say there's a shortage when companies can hire 1m people per month!); 2. Wage growth was modest, even in the most affected industries.
Honestly, at first glance I have no idea what to make of the jobs report. Not just that it was weak, but the particular way it was weak, is perplexing. So come with me as I try to work through it the only way I know how -- with charts!
First, the obvious: The jobs gains in April were disappointing, and leave us in a deep hole. We're still 8.2 million jobs below where we were in Feb. 2020.
The obvious first thought is "labor shortage!" And I don't dismiss that out of hand. But the industry breakdown doesn't immediately line up with that. Leisure & hospitality (where we've heard the biggest complaints about lack of workers) actually did fine.
The latest round of federal aid is hitting the economy: Big bounceback in retail sales last month (+5.3%) after three straight monthly declines. census.gov/retail/marts/w…
Retail sales (incl. food services) are now up nearly 8% from pre-pandemic levels. Amazing rebound from the more than 20% decline last spring.
Picture looks very different for restaurants/bars. They saw a jump in January too, but are still way behind where they were before the pandemic, and haven't fully made up for the ground lost in the fall/winter.