[Thread] 1/ Here are some reflections on legal repression as applicable to how Israel uses it against Palestinians to facilitate ethnic cleansing #SaveSilwan#PalestinianLivesMatter
2/ 'Law is used as an instrument to extend control over society, subjecting persons to rules laid down through particular institutions. The establishment of specific laws and the use of legal repression can result in ‘rule by law’ instead of ‘rule of law’' #SaveSilwan
3/ 'In ‘rule by law’, or repressive law, ‘there is little or no separation between law and politics, and the dictates and policies of the rulers trump laws’....repressive law are those laws and systems in which law is designed to uphold the social order [The Occupation)''
4/ 'It is often ad hoc, designed to punish disobedience and demands conformity. Repressive laws and legal systems are characterized by the subordination of law to power politics....
5/ As Tilly notes, ‘legality matters because laws state the costs and benefits which governments are prepared (or at least empowered) to apply to one form of action or another - whether public gatherings or requiring permits for building a shop' #SaveSilwan
6/ In this context, the law is an increasingly important category in repressing dissent. Laws accompanied by administrative actions and breaches of due process should also be considered political repression.
7/ Common laws in this category often include public meeting laws. Dictating when people can and cannot meet, whom they can meet and for what purpose is critical in controlling the outcomes of those meetings. The same is true of controlling who can and cannot build + live
8/ Although such laws may seek to mitigate the use of coercive force by creating a more palatable framework for organizing dissent and 'social order', the replacement of force with law serves to make repression less visible. #SaveSilwan
9/ By defining when, where and what people can do, and what space they can occupy, the state is better able to control and repress potential challenges to its authority before the need to use violent coercion (in theory) #savesilwan
10/ Wiktorowicz states that ‘discipline orders individuals in spatial settings to maximise the ability of the state or those in power to maintain constant observation. By dictating when and where individuals are present and even their relations with...'
11/ one another, the state enhances its social control. Isaac Balbus argues that ‘legal repression’ is a means of repressing dissent by the ‘formal rationality’ of legal methods that ‘depoliticise the consciousness of the participants'
12/ '...deligitimate their claims and grievances, and militate against alliances between participants and other non-elites or elite moderates'. This one is key, as the Occupying power will also say things like this process is 'legal', or everyone is 'equal before the law'
13/ 'The absence of overt coercive force also, as a corollary, imbues those whom the law benefits with the credibility that results from their resort to repression without the stain of violence. In other words, the absence of overt coercion does not mean the absence of repression
14/14 Authoritarian states like Israel though can rarely rely on the success of singular methods constantly over time, which is why they accompany their actions with violent force, to remind people that the law itself (and breaching it) is also violence #SaveSilwan
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[Thread 1/4] Strange true story. When I was 21 I worked in #Sudan as an English teacher. Immediately prior to my arrival in Jan 2007, our small 'British English' school had taught the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, the Minister of State for whom was Ahmed Haroun. In April
2/4 that year the ICC issued a warrant for the arrest of Ahmed Haroun for war crimes and crimes against humanity. That month, our small school had published new promotional pamphlets advertising the school. Right on the front page, was a small feature congratulating those
3/4 students from the humanitarian ministry who passed their English exams. Right next to it, in full colour, was the below picture of our English director, beaming and handing Ahmed Haroun a giant trophy! Needles to say, myself and some of the teachers expressed our concern
"Although it appears that Al-Siddiq was killed in a tragic road accident in Oxfordshire, England, it has not stopped partisan commentators in the region from exploiting the tragedy as a tool of disinformation to smear her, her family and the political enemies of the UAE."
"Numerous commentators, many linked to the United Arab Emirates, have sought to sew conspiracies that she was assassinated, either by Qatar or by the Muslim Brotherhood"
[Data Thread] I haven't done a British politics thread in a while, but was curious about public anger towards @MattHancock ! What follows is a thread analyzing those who've tweeted at Hancock since beginning of June. #sackmatt#thematterisnotclosed
2) First, I scraped around 23,361 tweets. As you can see, there is a big spike in tweets to @matthancock on 25th June, when news of his kiss properly broke. (nb: The scraping method doesn't include all tweets, and tends to favour more recent tweets from what I can tell)
3) Since the same people probably tweet at @matthancock a lot, I removed duplicate tweeters using an algorithm. This resulted in around 15,175 unique users tweeting at Hancock. As you can see, the pattern of tweets is roughly the same #sackmatt
[Thread] 1) I've had a chance to look at the HJS report that are the basis for the May 2021 Times article and June 2021 article in the Telegraph. There's no doubt Iran is a bad actor with regards to digital disinformation, but this type of reporting is somewhat disingenuous
2) My main concern is that both articles are based on the same report by the @HJS_Org . Although HJS_Org are known for their Islamophobic, neo-con agenda, that is not particularly new. What I find bizarre is that there are two mainstream newspapers commenting on the report as if
3) it were providing new and revelatory information, giving it a 'scoop' and sensationalist quality when in fact all the information about Iran's manipulation on Facebook and Twitter has been revealed by either FireEye, FB themselves or Graphika. No new networks have been
Happy to announce that my article in IJMES is now open access (free to read). Digital De-Citizenship: The Rise of the Digital Denizen in Bahrain cup.org/3cgeo36 cc @QNLib@HBKU@CHSS_HBKU#Bahrain
"Beyond autocratic Bahrain, democratic states such as the UK & the US enable and abet the erosion of digital citizenship. The global surveillance industrial complex, less regulated than the arms trade, although no less insidious, has profited enormously from the Bahrain uprising"
"Perhaps the most striking notion of this is the dystopian potential of a civil society simulacrum, one in which online performances of citizenship are neatly orchestrated by autonomous accounts to give the illusion of a functioning and healthy public sphere" #disinformation
2/6 It starts with accounts tweeting the suspicious hashtag in isolation (why would you tweet a deliberately nonsensical hashtag spontaneously unless it was co-ordinated?) Graph shows tweets (i.e. not RTs, mention etc) in green starting off the activity
3/6 Almost all the tweets that begin the hashtag are sent from iphone (see turqouise colour). Again, multiple accounts, tweeting a strange hashtag in isolation, using the same devices)