When the Afghan president Ashraf Ghani has left ? The country, the proclamation of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan by the Taliban was nothing but a certainty.
If the Biden administration should be seriously blamed for something, then it should not be the rapid American withdrawal without a strategy to succeed the security
vacuum left behind, but rather the way Washington looked in the other direction....
When Pakistan played a double game for decades, publicly supporting inter-Afghan political reconciliation negotiations, while
hidding its military and intelligence support to the Taliban.
It was always been supporter of Taliban, since it became dumping ground of weapons from USA
Today, it is certain that without such comprehensive support from Islamabad, the Taliban would not have been able to grow militarily on the ground and diplomatically within the Doha negotiations.
Islamabad's backing for such Islamist groups in Afghanistan is not, however, a recent affair, dating back to neither the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1 979, nor their withdrawal in 1989, or the establishment of the first Taliban-led Islamic Emirate in 1996.
Pakistan's underground assistance for Islamist militias began in the 1950s, shortly after the partition of India and the formation of the Pakistani state, in response to
threats to its national security.
Afghanistan not fuIly recognized Pakistan's post-coloniaI borders, invaded Pakistani territory in Balochistan and the western parts of the tribal areas, and even encouraged Pashtun nationalism in Pakistan in order to break the state from the inside.
Pakistan reacted in 1973 when it responded militarily as a result of an Afghan modernization program that would have expanded into Pakistani territory.
In 1974, at the urging of then-Pakistani Prime Minister
Zulflkar Ali Bhutto, the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI),
Pakistan's intelligence agency, formed a special mission to train Islamist militia groups and place them on Afghan territory
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As part of those mujahideen groups that fought against the Soviets.
The Taliban was one of these groups and the one that stood out the most in the civil war that followed the
Soviet withdrawal.
Projecting the riverine states, Myanmar🇲🇲, Thailand🇹🇭,
Laos🇱🇦, Vietnam🇻🇳 and Cambodia🇰🇭 directly in the
middle of the conflict between the two superpowers.
The duel bet. Washington and Beijing could take place through their rival institutions: the Western-backed Mekong River Commission(MRC) & the
Chinese-formed Mekong-Lancang Cooperation(LMC) framework which was initiated in 2015 in response to the former which was est. in the 1950
Will Afghanistan once again
become a safe haven for regional terrorism ?
There are two reasons why the Taliban's claim that Afghanistan🇦🇫 now will be different from the one over 20 years ago could be, if not fully, at least partially reasonable.
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Firstly, the Taliban is unwilling to follow the same mistakes they did
during their first rule (1996-2001), when close relations with al-Qaeda and its hosting on Afghan territory led to the launch of 9/11 terrorist operations followed by the US invasion of Afghanistan.
The Taliban might be extremist, but it is certainly not foolish and much more cautious in consolidating power (for the second time) in the long run.
Secondly, the same promise not to host terrorist groups was made not only to the US, but also to other major regional powers.
Why should India be concerned
about a Taliban regime in Kabul ?
After the capture of Kabul by the Taliban, no regional power is more concerned about the prospect of insurgents forming the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan than India 🇮🇳.
Anxieties in New Delhi over the fate of India's regional strategic interests and threats over its national security for the time being are unfolding on two fronts.
Firstly, India is concerned that Afghanistan under the Taliban regime will once again become a sanctuary for anti-India terrorist organizations.
Is Biden's withdrawal from the Middle East different from Trump ?
President Biden's announcement to withdraw all US🇺🇸 troops from Afghanistan🇦🇫 by September 1 echoed the vision of his predecessor, Donald Trump.
Moreover, the Democratic president announced in an official meeting held in Washington with the Iraqi🇮🇶;Prime Minister, Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, that US forces will end their combat mission in Iraq by the end of the year.