Thread

#Punjab had 2 resources, water & good soil.

The much famed #GreenRevolution messed it up.

#Farmers were encouraged to shift away from #bajra #pulses #oilseeds #chana & enter into #wheat-#paddy cycle.

For many years, Min Support Prices, assured a decent #income.

&, Now
An example to show, how the shift from other crops happened over the years
👇
In 1960-61, total area under #pulses in #Punjab was 9.03 lakh Ha with production of 7.09 lakh ton, but; in 2016-17, it dropped to 14800 Ha with production of 12,600 ton.
73% irrigation in #Punjab is done by #Tubewells

No of Tubewells:-

Early 60's=50,000
2005=11.80 Lakh
2012=12 Lakh
2021=14.5 lakh

Total Blocks=138
Over-Exploited=110

👉Avg yearly rate of fall in #GroundWater= .49 meter
👉CGWB claims that Punjab will become a desert in 25 years.
#Fertiliser Use #Punjab

1960-61=500 ton
1970-71=2.13 Lakh metric Ton (after green revolution)
2019-20=21 LMT (Rabi season)

👉Rabi crop, mainly #wheat crop fertilizer consumption has increased to 4200 times in all these decades.
👉Pesticides consumption is the highest in India.
High time, Punjab Govt in assistance with the Center, addresses this "clear & present" danger. #Farm Incomes have dipped on account of rise in input costs, farm #suicides r increasing, the next generation is, not only moving out of agriculture, but is moving out from the country.

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More from @ramanmann1974

20 Jul 20
Thread

Why #farmers came on road today

This started with Modi Govt setting up Shanta Kumar Committee which gave its report in Jan 2015, recommending scrapping of Bonus given to farmers over MSP, & recommending "direct cash transfers" for PDS i.e. scrapping MSP procurement & FCI
Modi Govt accepted the recommendations, & curtailed states’ power to declare bonuses for wheat & paddy over & above the Min Support Prices fixed by the Centre. So, States could not give bonus to their farmers, Punjab, Haryana, M.P farmers & others used to get bonus, which stopped
Then from 2015 to 2019, Modi Govt's institutions like @NITIAayog kept on saying in public that Min Support Procurement is unviable Mechanism, then in 2019~20 reports Commission of Agriculture Costs & Pricing started recommending restricting MSP procurement from #Punjab & #Haryana
Read 10 tweets
29 May 20
#Locust Thread

An avg #locust swarm, can have 40~80 million locusts that can devour as much food in 1 day as 2,500 people or 10 elephants. In the first breeding period, locusts increase by 20 times; in the second, by 400 times; and, in the third breeding period, by 16,000 times.
#Locusts are actually spl kinds of grasshoppers known for their gregariousness, which means their bodies actually change as they socialize into swarms, change color and grow bigger muscles as they gather into massive clouds, moving 150 Km/day across landscapes & devastating crops
Desert locusts only lay eggs in moist soil. When heavy rains come in to saturate the desert, locusts—ever the opportunists—breed like mad and fill the soil with their eggs, perhaps 1,000 per square meter of soil. When those eggs hatch, they have plenty of vegetation to eat.
Read 8 tweets
22 May 20
Thread #AgriReforms
👇
New, organised & tech driven procurement/#marketing systems will only work as actual options for farmers if they manage to address the real constraints that #farmers face on ground, especially access to credit, inputs, storage, transport, & timely payments.
Farmers will not benefit from the newly announced reforms if they cannot overcome these constraints. While increasing competition for intermediaries is desirable, their elimination is a misguided/dangerous objective if one does not respect or replace the roles & risks they cover.
Even today the majority of farmers, especially small & marginal cultivators, sell their produce to largely unlicensed traders/intermediaries in Vill/local sites of exchange outside APMC. But, if farmers r bound by law to sell in APMC mandis, why r so many of them selling outside?
Read 6 tweets
18 May 20
Thread
Giving farmers options to sell is good, but why were Maharashtra farmers dumping produce, when Maha has deregulated veg fruits from APMC, why do Bihar farmers not realize fair price, when Bihar doesn't have a APMC act since 2006

Will contract farming ensure MSP/fair price
Why doesn't Center/State Govt take the onus to introduce farmer led FPO's in APMC mandis, is that not competition?
Why doesn't Center/State come up with a direct farmer to customer model, wherein seed money/infra/hand holding/logistics is done by involving farmers/farmer led FPOs
Processors/Exporters/Big buyers/Facilitators are Pvt entities, with 1 goal i.e. to maximize their profits, if Govts wants farmers to be in the game, then their position has to be strengthened, & the only way to do is to introduce them in the marketing chain+make them stakeholders
Read 4 tweets
20 Mar 20
Thread-

This is how E.U reacts #economy #CoronaOutbreak !

#German Govt is making up to €500bn in loans available to companies who are hit, these companies can now defer payments worth billions of euros in tax payments, will compensate workers who r sent home by their employers
#France promised unlimited budgetary support for companies and employees affected by #CoronaOutbreak—that will cost €45bn, will pay laid off employees, arrange €300bn of French state guarantees for bank loans to businesses & €1tn of such guarantees from European institutions.
#Italian Govt passed a decree earmarking €25 billion,
one-off payments of €500/person for the self-employed, govt support for companies paying redundancy payments to their staff, a freeze on any worker lay-offs, and a cash bonus for Italians still working during the lockdown.
Read 9 tweets
15 Mar 20
Thread

#YesBank Story

How Rana Kapur gobbled 5000 crore in kickbacks

Give out loans to doubtful Co's
They become NPA's
Instead of declaring em NPAs & initiating recovery proceedings, Kapoor conspired with the companies & got them to invest in firms run by his wife & daughters.
In 2015, @RBI, under asset quality review, the RBI inspectors found that #YesBank had suppressed its NPAs — reportedly underreporting the same by Rs 2,299 crore in 2018-19, Rs 6,355 crore in FY 2017 and over Rs 4,000 crore in FY2016 —as well as it had cooked up its balance sheet.
Rana Kapoor continued his rein till 2019, when he was shown the door, but by then, it was already too late

Meanwhile, the bank’s bad loans kept growing. Following the RBI’s asset quality review in 2019, its gross #NPA's surged 87% from a year ago, Its net NPAs more than doubled.
Read 9 tweets

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