Five years ago, I was on my desk in the NHCP as I tweeted this. I was angry & very close to bursting into tears. At first it was just a wreath at LNMB gate. Then military honors. Before lunchtime, it was confirmed that Marcos is being reinterred in LNMB. 1/
After office hours (5pm), I went w/ .@eufems to the EDSA People Power Monument. The crowd there surrounded the monument. But still all too few. It was rush hour. The traffic ignored the crowd around the monument. Some stared at us as if we’re a nuisance. 2/
I remember, we had our rushed placards raised, young people activists, with us. I remember feeling rage at the SC justices that gave Duterte the go signal to bury the dictator in LNMB. What now? What do we tell our children when we say “hero”? 3/
I saw Hilda Narciso, Martial Law survivor, just standing there at the left side of the monument, blankly staring. The society, her gov, had ignored her pain. This was retraumatization. I approached her, asking her how she was. I hugged her. I doubt if she remembered me then. 4/
Out of protest at such an injustice, more than half of @NHCPOfficial’s Board of Commissioners and the NHCP Chairperson resigned. I have never been more proud of our historians for standing up for truth. 5/
Looking back, I realized how tiring it was to feel rage all the time—that rage alone isn’t sustainable. We need to be smart about it, to spend our energies for the long haul. Let us prepare for the long battle ahead. 6/
The Marcoses will keep on looking over their shoulders. If Spanish dictator Francisco Franco could be exhumed from his grand mausoleum and moved to a low key grave in 2019 after a long legal battle, we can do the same. #Hukayin!
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#TodayinHistory in 1848, Trinidad Tecson, the fierce Filipina revolutionary leader & an #Eskrima fighter, was born in San Miguel de Mayumo (now San Miguel), Bulacan #PH. A veteran in combat, she joined the Katipunan in 1895 & fought in the PH Revolution & Phil-Am War.
THREAD
Born as the daughter of the wealthy couple Rafael Tecson & Monica Perez, she was educated under the tutelage of a certain teacher of her town named Quintino. During her younger years, Bulacan had many bandits, so she trained on Eskrima under eskrimador Juan Zeto.
So good was her skill in combat that at one time, at night, a stranger trespassed at their farm. She took a bolo and hit the trespasser on the head. The man went away bleeding. Another incident was when an alferez who asked for her hand in marriage but was rejected sent...
#TodayinHistory in 1869, the Suez Canal opened, enabling #PH to have faster exchange of info & gain direct economic relations w/ Spain w/c used to be via Mexico. It shortened travel time bet PH & Spain for passenger & cargo transport from approx 2 mo. to 30 days. THREAD. #History
The opening of the Suez Canal brought liberal ideas faster to PH w/c would be the seed of the #PH Revolution of 1896. Prior to this, Spain was embroiled in revolutions & civil wars, beginning w/ the drafting of the historic Spanish Constitution of Cadiz in 1812.
The consti instituted that all in Spanish Empire (including inhabitants of #PH) were Spaniards entitled to representation in the Cortes (legislature). The consti would soon be rescinded, plunging Spain into civil war. These events divided Spain into liberals vs. absolutists.
#TodayinHistory in 1890, Elpidio Quirino, the 6th President of the #Philippines, was born in Vigan, Ilocos Sur #PH. While his admin after #WWII was challenged by agrarian unrest, he sought to restore the public's trust in government. THREAD. #kasaysayan#history
Born as the 3rd child of Don Mariano Quebral Quirino & Doña Gregoria Mendoza Rivera, he was born in prison premises, as his father then served as warden of the Vigan town jail 6 years before #PH Revolution erupted.
He worked as tutor, then as clerk in the #PH Constabulary, while completing his secondary education. He entered UP College of Law and passed the Bar in 1916. He tried campaigning for a seat in the House of Representatives in 1919 & won as rep for Ilocos Sur's 1st District.
#TodayinHistory in 1972, Martial Law in #PH began. TV screens were on static. Long distance calls were severed. Arrests were made from midnight to dawn. From morning to evening, panic ensued. Then at 7:15 pm, Ferdinand Marcos appeared on live TV announcing Martial Law.
THREAD.
A day prior, at arnd 8pm, a staged ambush on Enrile's convoy was set-up to become the pretext for Martial Law. Prior to this, bombings have been staged in diff parts of Metro Manila. After the ambush, the military was deployed at 9pm to begin arrests.
#TodayinHistory in 1972, at 8:00 pm, at Notre Dame St., Wack-Wack, Greenhills #PH, the staged ambush on Defense Sec Juan Ponce Enrile's convoy was implemented—one of the pretexts of Ferdinand Marcos' declaration of Martial Law in the Philippines. THREAD #NeverAgain
#OnThisDay at 5pm, Enrile meets w/ Brig. Gen. Mario Espina of the #PH Constabulary, to plan the military movement in Metro Manila w/out raising any alarm.
At 6pm, Marcos called on Enrile. Enrile received 3 sealed envelopes: Procl. No. 1081, Gen. Orders, & Letters of Instruction
At 7 pm, Enrile went to the AFP GHQ & echoed Marcos' orders to military commanders.
At 8pm, Enrile claims that a speeding car overtook his convoy & fired several bullets, while they were passing through Wack-Wack subdivision, in Greenhills, San Juan.
On September 21, 1972, #PH#democracy was still functioning.
Martial Law (Proc. No. 1081, w/ Gen. Orders, Letters of Instruction, etc) may have been postdated to Sept. 21 but that doesn't mean it came into effect on that day. That is a Marcosian LIE.
#OnThisDay in 1972, there was a huge rally held at Plaza Miranda, Quiapo led by the Movement for Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties. Headed by Sen. Jose W. Diokno & the National Press Club, it grew to 30,000 the next day.
At the same time, Congress was holding its last session in Congress before adjournment. And this was key to why Marcos chose September 21 as the date of the declaration of Martial Law.