It all started on 𝗩𝗮𝗹𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗲’𝘀 𝗱𝗮𝘆 when one of the promoters G. Ramakrishnan reaped his love for business & wrote a #letter to his four friends.📝
The letter was so compelling that all of them left their well-paying jobs. Their family & friends were shocked.
They didn't have the #business plan ready. Being from a middle-class family with no job security, they were barely meeting their ends. Pressure from the families started to build.😰
After various चाय पर चर्चा, they decided to enter the manufacturing sector.
G. Ramakrishnan used to work at 𝗖𝗼𝗹𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗲 before resigning.
He went back with his friend 𝗨.𝗦𝗵𝗲𝗸𝗵𝗮𝗿 to meet the company’s manufacturing head & asked him if they could do something to meet the needs of Colgate🤔
(A stupid move you would think)
Colgate people told, Why don't you manufacture Sodium Laureth Sulphate (SLES) TLS?
(Fun fact)
At that time, U. Shekhar didn't know what SLES was, so he just said 𝗬𝗘𝗦🤯
They asked few people & found that its a chemical used in making shampoos & doesn’t need huge investment.
U. Shekhar, being a #chemical engineer, read several books about the making of SLES.
He then got the required raw materials & started manufacturing in his friend's lab in City of Dreams (Bombay).🌆
After a few trials & errors, #Colgate said 𝗬𝗘𝗦 for their chemical.
With bank loans & personal #investment of Rs. 4000 by each one, GALAXY SURFACTANTS was started in 1980.
But this is not it.
We all know the entrepreneurial environment in the 80's vs now is not the same. It was a time of shortage – from #finance to raw materials😶
1. The bank's loan rate was 18-19%.
2. The govt. had made it difficult to import raw materials.
3. Excise duties of ~118% on shampoos😮as it was under personal goods category. They were regarded as “luxuries” which are not meant for the poor #Indian population.
However, the personal home care industry which had a lot of scope kept them going.🔼
They survived their tough times by staying focused on ✔serving customers well
✔constantly innovating and
✔establishing international competence.
Well time ticks by⏱& today, Mumbai-based Galaxy Surfactants has emerged as a 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗺𝗮𝗻𝘂𝗳𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲𝗿 of surfactants & specialty chemicals.
It is used as intermediate raw materials to produce home & personal care products touching the lives of billions of people
The #company caters to both local & global giants like
Colgate
Henkel
L’Oréal
Reckitt Benckiser
HUL
P&G
Dabur
Emami
ITC
Marico
...many more.
It has acquired 𝘤𝘦𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘥 𝘱𝘳𝘦𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘴𝘶𝘱𝘱𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘳 status from its #clients locally & globally✔\
This was made possible with heavy investments in R&D & innovations.
It gave the company a competitive edge over peers with 30+ 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 and 80+ 𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁 registered under its name🔘
Let the numbers speak🎰
➡7 facilities > 5 in India, 1 in Egypt, 1 in US
➡1400+ clients
➡Presence in 80+ countries
For the past 5 years, the company's margin is increasing despite the increase in cost of raw materials.
Given its long term partnerships with clients, the margins are sustainable🤝
The topline may continue to grow with industry growth🔼
1. Compares with peers to find out the best one. 2. Checks that #stocks shareholding pattern for pledging. 3. Adds his few custom set of ratios to judge financials. 4. Calculates the fair value with inbuilt valuation calc
5. If Overvalued, then adds to his watchlist for regular updates.
6. If Undervalued, then reads the company's concall, presentations, annual report, etc to be sure of fundamentals.
7. Then adds to his #portfolio for smart analysis.
How many stocks should you have in your portfolio?
The key to investing is to make a balance between the risk and the return. And it can be summarized in a word: “Diversification”. #investingkasearchengine#investing
A Thread🧵
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Diversification
It is the art of spreading your investment in various categories of Assets, which helps earn the desired returns without putting your portfolio at high risk.
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How much diversification is enough?
In investing you have heard that “Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket”.
Diversification is not rocket science. It is simple but not that easy
Let’s understand about “Excess diversification” and “less diversification”
Larsen & Toubro Ltd is an Indian multinational technology, engineering, construction, manufacturing & financial services conglomerate, headquartered in Mumbai.
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Friends from school, L&T has come to set up a small office in India to represent a dairy equipment manufacturer from their home county Denmark.