#Kolkata's trams are famous. The electric #trams were first introduced in 1902 and at their peak covered 40 lines carried commuters over a 70 km network. Today only 28 km of the network remains. Once upon a time other cities in India also had electric/mechanical trams.
Thread👇
#Karachi Tramway first opened for traffic in 1885 as a steam tramway. By 1909 the East India Tramwag Co, had an all petrol/diesel fleet of trams. In 1949 the whole tramway system was sold to the Mohamedali Tramways Company (MTC). All 4 lines closed in 1975.
#Bombay Tramway Company Limited was established in 1873. Electrified service began in 1907 and double-deck tram service in 1920. At its peak in 1935, 433 trams ran on 47 km of track. The service closed in 1964.
The #Madras Electric Tramway Co Ltd was formed in 1892. At its peak in 1921, there were 42 km of track and 97 cars running. The system went bankrupt due to low fares and was closed in 1953.
Cawnpore Electric Tramways (CET) opened a tramway system in 1907. There were 7km of track and 20 single-deck open trams. The system closed in 1933. #Kanpur
The #Delhi Electric Tramway and Lighting Company opened in March 1908 with 16km of track. By 1921 there were 24 convertible cars so as to meet summer and winter conditions of service. There were three main routes on the system with a hub at Fatehpuri. The system closed 1963.
The #Baroda Tramway Company was established in 1908, from the BB&CI Railway Station at Raopura road to Goyagate (Pratapnagar Station). Converted to petrol in 1914, it functioned until 1925.
In 1900 the #Ceylon Electric Tramways opened the country’s first tramway in #Colombo. At its height the 12 km line operated of 52 cars. Services were ended on on 30 June 1960.
#Rangoon Electric Tramway (#Yangon, #Myanmar) began operations in 1906, and by 1921 there were 22 km of track and 77 cars in operation. Nationalized as part of the Rangoon Electricity Supply Board in 1953, the company was dissolved in 1961.
#Mandalay Electric Company began operating trams in 1904. With a route length of 11 km, double track throughout, the company operated 24 electric cars. The track and overhead cables were severely damaged during the air raid of 3 April 1942 and subsequently were dismantled.

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More from @RupakChatto

Jan 15,
Between 1925 and 1960 all electrified #railway tracks in #India operated on a Direct Current system. The last sections of 1.5 kV DC from Mumbai to Panvel and Thane to Vashi, were upgraded to 25 kV AC in April 2016. Here is a look at the now extinct DC locomotives of India.
WCP-1/2 ordered by GIPR to a Swiss Locomotive & Machine Works design for operations over the Western Ghats in 1928. 22 Vickers built locos entered service in 1930 and served into the mid-1980s. With a top speed of 137 km/h, the locos offered 15,295 kgf of tractive power.
WCP-3/4 were two locomotives ordered to General Electric Company and Brown, Boveri & Cie. designs for evaluation purposes in 1928. Built by R&W Hawthorn, Leslie & Co. both offered lower tractive effort and speed than the WCP-1 (EA-1). They operated into the late 1960s.
Read 13 tweets
Jan 14,
The East Indian Railway (EIR) was a British company, registered in London, privately owned and financed, operating under license and guarantee from the British Board of Control in India and the East India Company between starting in 1845. Image
In 1849, EIR signed a contract to construct and operate an "experimental" line between Calcutta and Rajmahal, 100 miles long at an estimated cost of £1 million which would be later extended to Delhi via Mirzapur. By 1937, EIR had 4217 miles of broad gauge track. ImageImage
In 1854 that the EIR opened its first section from Howrah to Hooghly, a distance of 24 miles. ImageImage
Read 11 tweets
Jan 12,
The Z-1-a was #Canada's only mainline electric locomotive. They were originally delivered to the Canadian Northern Railway by @generalelectric in 1917
The Canadian Northern Railway was headquartered in Toronto and between 1899 and its merger in 1923 into @CNRailway owned a main line between Quebec City and Vancouver via Ottawa, Winnipeg, and Edmonton.
The National Harbour Board also operated several of the same type which were passed on to @CNRailway. Electrification was restricted to Montreal, and went from Central Station to Saint-Lambert, Turcot, Montréal-Nord and Saint-Eustache-sur-le-lac, later renamed Deux-Montagnes.
Read 4 tweets
Jan 9,
The Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway (BB&CI) was a company incorporated in 1855 to undertake the task of constructing railway lines between Bombay and Baroda State, that became the present-day Baroda (Vadodara) city in western India. BB&CI completed the work in 1864.
BB&CI built upon the feasibility work done by in 1852 by John Pitt Kennedy for Maharaja Ganpat Rao Gaekwad of Baroda who wanted a line to link Baroda to the coast.
In November, 1854, the Governor-General, Lord Dalhousie, sanctioned the construction of the sections Broach, and Baroda, to Ahmedabad.
Read 14 tweets
Jan 3,
At independence 565 #princely states were officially recognized in #India. In 1947, princely states covered 40% of the area of pre-independence India and constituted 23% of its population. The rulers left behind an #architectural legacy in #palaces.

Here are some glimpes. Image
Anand Bagh Palace in Darbhanga in Bihar was constructed during the reign of Maharaja Lakshmeshwar Singh in the 1885. It was was severely damaged during the 1934 earthquake and then rebuilt. It is currently the home of the Kameshwar Singh Darbhanga Sanskrit University. ImageImage
Umaid Bhavan in Jodhpur was built between 1929-43 as a public works famine relief project. It is today the residence of the Jodhpur family, and also a heritage hotel. ImageImageImage
Read 77 tweets
Dec 29, 2021
The Bengal Nagpur Railway operated several classes of steam locomotives until its demise, including India's largest: BNR Class N "Beyer Garratt" type 4-8-0+0-8-4 steam locomotive Nr. 814 (built by Beyer Peacock Locomotive Works, Manchester-Gorton)
#railways #IndianRailways #India
Bengal Nagpur Railway - BNR Class GS 4-6-0 steam locomotive Nr. 414 "Duke of Connaught" (Robert Stephenson Locomotive Works 1920)
Bengal Nagpur Railway - BNR Class F 0-6-0 steam locomotive Nr. 192 (Kitson Locomotive Works, Leeds
1902)
Read 9 tweets

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