Aaron Derfel Profile picture
Jan 26 13 tweets 6 min read
1) It is now universally acknowledged that Quebec authorities maintained a big blind spot during the #pandemic's first wave: the province’s long-term care residences. In this thread, I will focus on what appears to be a new fatal blind spot: the personal homes of the elderly.
2) First though — on the day Quebec Premier François Legault asserted that the province was emerging from the #pandemic's tunnel of darkness — the Health Ministry declared another 85 #COVID deaths. The latest mortality wave may be bigger than last January’s. Please see below.
3) Since January 1st, a total of 1,212 Quebecers have died from and with #COVID19. Most who have passed away were in their 80s and 90s and had been living at home — not in long-term care (CHSLDs). Why are they the ones dying now, and could their deaths have been prevented?
4) During the first wave of the #pandemic in the late winter and early spring of 2020, the overwhelming majority of deaths took place in long-term care, as the chart below shows. But during the 5th wave, most deaths have been occurring at home.
5) A review that I conducted of the government’s own #COVID mortality figures shows that since Jan. 1, 66.84% of #pandemic deaths (760) have occurred in people’s homes, followed by 16.09% (or 183) in long-term care. Please take a look at the chart below.
6) During the 5th wave, 86.1% of Quebec’s population above the age of 70 has died from and with #COVID, according to the pie chart below by the provincial public health institute. This suggests most of the latest deaths have been occurring among elderly shut-ins in their homes.
7) This tragic trend raises some hard questions. The data suggest that many of these shut-ins may not have received a third booster #vaccine dose in time. In contrast, the government was very quick to administer third doses to the elderly in long-term care.
8) Undoubtedly this time around, the government did not make the same mistake as it did in the first wave and promptly gave third doses to long-term care residents, saving many lives. But in the process, it seems not to have quickly spotted another blind spot: elderly shut-ins.
9) The Quebec government knew fairly early that the more contagious #Omicron variant was circulating. What would have happened had authorities mobilized to give the elderly in their apartments 3rd doses much sooner? How many lives would thus have been saved in this current wave?
10) Despite the relatively high #COVID death toll this time around, Premier Legault has preferred to discuss the arcane term of “surmortalité” (with quite a few news outlets confirming his line), claiming (without proof) that Quebec has been doing better than other provinces.
11) And Dr. Luc Bolieau, new chief of public health, appeared to veer from the scientific to the political last week, opining Quebec doesn’t have to be “ashamed” of its COVID death toll. Incidentally, Quebec is poised to cross the 13,000-death threshold this week. End of thread.
ADDENDUM: A sharp-eyed reader drew my attention to my clumsy phrasing in Tweet #6. I meant to write that during the 5th wave, 86.1% of COVID deaths in Quebec have occurred among those above the age of 70. My apologies.
ADDENDUM TWO: In response to some questions: First, these elderly individuals may not all be shut-ins, although most probably are. And my understanding is their deaths are registered from where they had lived, not the actual place of death. So many probably died in hospital.

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More from @Aaron_Derfel

Jan 27
1) Although Quebec continues to lead the country in the number of #COVD19 deaths per million population, other provinces are now beginning to catch up, underscoring the gravity of this terrible fifth wave. In this thread, I will discuss what this means for Canada and Quebec.
2) First, though, I would like to recognize a sombre milestone crossed: Quebec on Wednesday declared a total of 13,009 COVID deaths — by far, the highest of any province. The chart below shows how the current wave of #pandemic deaths has surpassed last January’s. Image
3) But as I noted in my last thread — confirmed by reporting by the Canadian Press — the wave of #COVID deaths in Quebec has exposed a new fatal blind spot in the government’s handling of the #pandemic: the tardy 3rd dose vaccination of elderly shut-ins.
Read 10 tweets
Jan 25
1) One success story in the #pandemic in Quebec that's not getting much attention by the news media are dental clinics. To my knowledge, there has been only one #COVID outbreak in a dental clinic. What is the secret of the dental clinics and how could this be applied elsewhere?
2) Dental clinics in Quebec have been required by the Health Ministry since May 2020 to improve the ventilation in their facilities. Dentists wear N95 masks, face shields and clinics use portable air purifiers with HEPA filters.
3) My dentist, Peter Weinstein (who graduated at the top of his class at McGill University’s dentistry school), uses not one but 2 air purifiers in the small confines of his dental suite. He told me today — as he replaced one of my crowns — he hasn’t had a single #COVID outbreak.
Read 9 tweets
Jan 24
1) Since the pandemic's start, Florida’s cumulative death toll has surged to 290 per 100,000 population — likely an undercount because the state is likely suppressing data. Quebec’s cumulative rate stands at 146.7 per 100,000. In this thread, I will compare the two jurisdictions.
2) Despite Florida’s much higher #COVID death toll, there are virtually no #pandemic restrictions in the state. As Josh Freed observed in his perceptive weekend column in the @mtlgazette, Florida feels like another planet, or a Cowboyland. montrealgazette.com/news/local-new…
3) COVID denialists and anti-vaxxers have seized on Freed’s column to argue that #pandemic restrictions don’t make sense and that we should let the #coronavirus rip through Quebec and other places. Forget that Florida’s death toll is at least twice as high as Quebec’s.
Read 16 tweets
Jan 23
1) So many times in this #pandemic, people have held out hope that the end may be near, only for those hopes to be dashed. Think of how many times Premier François Legault has said he could see the light at the end of the tunnel (“On voit enfin la lumière au bout du tunnel”).
2) But in this short thread, please let me indulge in a sliver of hope. At least for one day. First, 39% of Quebec’s population above the age of 5 has received a third vaccine dose — up from 17% on Jan. 1. So for those who are vaccine hesitant, I plead for you to get your shot.
3) We know that the number of #COVID cases is not a reliable indicator because Quebec is no longer testing adequately for the #coronavirus. A better indicator are ICU stays, which have dipped to a net 273 from 286 a week ago.
Read 6 tweets
Jan 23
1) Evidence is emerging that in addition to Quebec, other provinces are now resuming délestage, purposely ramping down clinical activities in the #pandemic so as to not overwhelm hospitals. In this thread, I'll try to assess the potential long-term impact of délestage in Canada.
2) During the first wave of the #pandemic, Quebec hospitals stopped screening for cancer. Promising clinical trials were halted. McGill University researchers attempted to quantify the potential impact of this form of délestage in Quebec and across Canada.
3) The researchers warned that “cancer care disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic could lead to 21,247…more cancer deaths in Canada in 2020 to 2030.” That’s likely an underestimate because that projection was made last year — before the latest resumption of délestage.
Read 10 tweets
Jan 22
1) Guy Lepage, host of Quebec’s most-watched TV talk show, hit the nail on the head Saturday when he tweeted it’s not the province’s #COVID hospitalizations that freak him out so much as the daily toll of deaths. In this thread, I'll explain why Lepage is right to think this way.
2) According to the Seattle-based Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), “daily deaths (are) the best indicator of the progression of the pandemic.” No doubt COVID hospitalizations are an important metric, but high mortality underscores the truest threat level.
3) In the past couple of weeks, Premier François Legault has focused much of the public’s attention on #COVID hospitalizations, not deaths. When he has discussed deaths, he’s suggested Quebec’s “surmortalitè” might ultimately be lower than other provinces.
Read 11 tweets

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