We recently had Adam Iqbal on our podcast show. We focused mainly on FX and options. We thought we'd share with you his 'Rules of Thumb For Trading Options'.
🧵👇
1) "The best one, the one that I use every single day when I sit down the desk, really, what you need to do is just remember this one number, which is 4.2, it’s the most important number in options."
2) "So the formula for the breakeven price on a straddle is just 4.2 times the implied vol, times the square root of the number of calendar days to expiry. once you brought that number, you should make your decisions about options by just looking at a vol surface pretty quickly."
3)"So you buy an out-of-the money call and put. You have a V-shaped, symmetrical profile, pay-off profile. You make money in both directions, but you need spot to go, move more than what you paid for this thing. And that’s what you call breakevens, exactly that."
4)"it’s Thursday evening, it’s the first Fridays of the month, NFP is tomorrow, you look at vol markets and overnight Euro-Dollar volatility is trading at $10. So we just say 4.2 times 10 times the square root of one, which is one calendar date of expiry which is one, that’s 42."
5)"So 42 basis points is the breakeven price of that straddle. So now you can just think, Oh, well, if I think the data’s going to move Euro-Dollar spot by more than 42 basis points, I should look at buying this thing. In other words, I should look at selling this thing.”
6)"I just remember, well, square of one is one, so I know that one, then I just remember the 4.2 times a square of 30 is around 22. So I multiply one month vol. If one month vol was 10, that would be a 2.2% breakeven roughly..
7) ... And then the square root of 4.2 times a square of 365 is 80. So one year vol was 10%, then that’s an 8% break even. And I just remember those three points."
Our entire podcast transcript with Adam, discussing carry trades, options, volatility and FX is available here: bit.ly/3LMPHeH
And make sure to follow Adam Iqbal (@asiqbal) on Twitter! A good friend of ours and a master in trading options!
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Our latest #explainer is on semiconductors and the global chip shortage! Here is a brief background on them 🧵
1) Semiconductor shortages have been big news since the pandemic. No single factor explains them. COVID was clearly an exacerbating factor, but the issue has been around for much longer.
2) Shortages lie predominantly in the more ‘mature’ (older generation) chip types, where investment spend is smaller and there is less incentive to increase production.
1) The Fed, the ECB and BoE are behind the curve. Normally, a tightening cycle would start during rising growth momentum. This time, however, central banks are likely to tighten as fiscal stimulus fades.
2) Markets are currently pricing four Fed hikes this year, but more might be needed to tame inflation as geopolitical risks and energy prices continue to rise.
This means the Fed might have to hike faster, suddenly slamming on the brakes throwing investors in the wind.
[1] Few things to think about on equity diversification from a brilliant academic paper we recently summarised 🗒️
The paper explores whether the liberalisation and integration of financial markets have limited...
[2] ...investors’ opportunities to diversify risk across countries. They have not.
Chart 3 shows the time-series behaviour of average corr. between countries. On avg across the 63 countries, global equity price correlation has not increased significantly over the last 40 years.
[3] Instead, correlation jumps during crises but drops after. Over the last 10 years, global interconnectedness appears to have fallen.
Where does #inflation, US Treasuries and markets go from here? John Welch shared his rather unconventional view exclusive to Macro Hive.
Given how important this is, here's a quick summary:
[1] In an era of massive QE, we cannot ignore Milton Friedman’s warning that ‘inflation is always everywhere a monetary phenomenon.’
[2] Chart 2 shows the evolution of two measures of money: 1) the monetary base (MB), comprising the monetary liabilities of the central bank, and 2) M2, which includes currency in circulation, demand deposits, time deposits, money market accounts, and other liquid deposits.
Here's a quick update on our Asia Currencies & Commodities views in partnership with @SGX, so you can keep an update on the markets that matter🐝
[1a] #China: policy easing continues. The PBoC became the first central bank to cut rates in 2022 with a 10bps cut in the one-year medium-term lending facility (MLF) to 2.85%. This was the first cut since the height of the Covid stress in March 2020. Yet $CNH remains stable.
[1b] We remain neutral on CNH given that the ongoing C/A surplus and equity inflows are offsetting declining yield support.
Awesome new IMF working paper exploring the connection between crypto and equity markets, comparing pre- and post-pandemic period - we just had to write a Hive Deep Dive summary!
Here are some key takeaways 🧵
[1] Starting with simple correlations, the intra-day price #Bitcoin and #Ether, is now about 4-8 times more correlated with the volatility of the main US equity market indices (the S&P 500, Nasdaq, and Russell 2000) versus 2017-19.
[2] Intra-day returns have also become more correlated, particularly $BTC. While the correlation between Tether & equities also strengthened, it turned negative during the pandemic – implying people used it as a risk diversification asset in that period.