Why did the price of #oil, after falling for 8 days, spike today? Spoiler: not because of a change in supply. "Russian oil continues to flow for the time being due to term deals and trades," @IEA said. Instead, energy traders reacted to IEA's prediction of a potential April drop.
IEA warned that "new business has all but dried up" for #Russian#oil as the world shuns the product in response to Russia's war against #Ukraine. If the war continues, and no on will buy Russian oil, "a shut-in of 3 mb/d of Russian oil supply" could start in April," @IEA said.
Price volatility has been the hallmark of oil for sometime; one key reason is the largely unregulated arena of oil futures trading. In the case of a war so closely tied to fossil fuels, you'd expect some volatility. But matters are made much worse due to this lack of regulation.
“The current crisis comes with major challenges for energy markets, but it also offers opportunities,” the IEA noted. “Indeed, today’s alignment of energy security and economic factors could well accelerate the transition away from oil.”
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Biden administration issues orders to expand #LNG exports as Europe seeks to reduce Russian gas. DOE issues authorizations giving Cheniere Energy Inc.'s Sabine Pass in Louisiana & Corpus Christi in Texas ability to export an additional 720 mcf per day. energy.gov/articles/doe-i…
I wrote about the impacts of the #LNG export boom and Cheniere's operations in Louisiana for @Sierra_Magazine, reporting on local impacts to human health, #climate, the environment and local environmental justice communities sierraclub.org/sierra/2021-6-…
Roishetta Ozane, who is currently organizing against the #LNG expansions already underway in Lake Charles, Louisiana, told me:
"My mission is to ensure that Southwest Louisiana, specifically Lake Charles and the surrounding areas, aren't made into a climate sacrifice zone."
Alright folks, here's a little lecture from my book, The Tyranny of Oil, about how #gasoline prices are set in the U.S., and yes, it's largely under the control of the largest oil companies -- Exxon, Chevron, BP, Shell, etc, -- even though it's not legally supposed to be. a 🧵
1. The major oil companies in the U.S. are vertically integrated, controlling production, refining, & sales.
2) They set the price of #gasoline at stations they own. But most stations are "independently owned" & branded- ie selling the major brands "Exxon" "Shell" "Chevron" etc.
3) It is illegal for oil companies to set prices at
gas stations they do not own, but they've has found several ways to get around the law—by controlling the prices charged at its branded stations through the wholesale price for gas, "suggested" retail prices, & zone pricing./3
I heard a story on the news today about calls to cut the federal #gas tax in response to rising prices. This is really bad idea. The gas tax supplies money to the federal government to do things like fund public transit. IF you want lower gas prices (IF), focus on companies.
First: there's been no reduction in overall exports of #oil & #gas from Russia since its war against #Ukraine, incl via #NordStream1 (c/o S&P Global). Russia did cut gas supply before invasion, not since. Energy traders are driving soaring global prices; not actual supply.
The major oil companies, all of which employ energy traders & make a profit off trading, not just selling, oil & gas, are currently making record profits due to the war. In the U.S., just a few Big Oil companies control oil & gasoline refining, distribution, marketing, & sales.
Still no reduction in overall exports of #oil & methane (ie natural) #gas from Russia since its war against #Ukraine, incl via #NordStream1 (c/o S&P Global). Russia did cut gas supply before invasion, not since. Energy traders are driving soaring global prices; not actual supply.
The major oil companies, all of which employ energy traders & make a profit off trading, not just selling, oil & gas, are currently making record profits due to the war. In the U.S., just a few Big Oil companies control oil & gasoline refining, distribution, marketing, & sales.
Thus, U.S. oil companies could be asked to limit gasoline price spikes to demonstrate a desire not to profit off of #RussiaWarOnUkraine. Alternatively, they could be told not to pass the price spike onto consumers by federal and state governments.
The U.S. oil industry is lobbying for the Biden to go soft on Russian sanctions despite Ukraine invasion. "Sanctions should be as targeted as possible in order to limit potential harm" to U.S. companies, said the American Petroleum Institute.
Recall, between 2011 - 2013, then Exxon CEO Rex Tillerson signed cooperation agreements for 10 joint ventures with Russia’s Rosneft. As a result, Exxon's Russian holdings mushroomed to become nearly five times larger than its second-largest holdings—those in the U.S.
But in 2014, the Obama/Biden admin imposed oil sanctions against Russia after it invaded Crimea. The sanctions allowed some Exxon projects, but none of its Arctic or other offshore exploration, not only halting these operations but also making it impossible to book the reserves.
In August, I reported for @RollingStone on #Hurricane#Ida's destructive path through Louisiana's Cancer Alley and the home of Sharon Lavigne of @risestjames. On Sunday, I saw first hand the damage that persists. Sharon's GoFundMe supports her rebuilding. gofund.me/9186556d
In August, I wrote for @RollingStone on Sharon's work in the wake of #HurricaneIda and the damage to her home. On Sunday, I was shocked to see that 6 months later, Sharon is living in a trailer on her front lawn with her home largely uninhabitable. rollingstone.com/politics/polit…