Dave Keating Profile picture
Apr 1 โ€ข 6 tweets โ€ข 3 min read
Today will see the 1st ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ #EUChinaSummit in 2 years. It was planned before ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บPutin's invasion of ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ, but the topic will obviously dominate today's talks.

The big question: can ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ use its economic leverage to stop ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ aiding ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ, and should Europe use a carrot or stick approach?
Ahead of the summit, a senior EU official noted ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ has over past 3 decades economically benefitted from the system of international rules that's now under threat from #Putin, therefor should want to side with ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ.

But ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ's interests now may be more geopolitical than economic.
"Do you [๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ] want to endanger the stability and growth prospects of the global economy and your own country?โ€ asked the EU official.

The stick approach: If ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ supplies ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ for #UkraineWar or helps it evade sanctions, may get less economic access to West (or face sanctions itself)
Two years ago, to the great displeasure of ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ, the ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ signed an investment partnership with ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ. But it fell apart as political tensions with Beijing increased.

The carrot approach: If ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ stays out of #UkraineWar and doesn't help ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ, the investment partnership could be revived.
What's the red line that would trigger retaliatory action against China for helping Russia?

Neither ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ or ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ want to get specific. But the EU official said if China were to "actively provide military support and weapons to Russia" it is "no longer neutral".
The 1st part of the #EUChinaSummit, with ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณPM Li Keqiang, has just ended. 2nd part with President Xi Jinping will start at 14h.

Are the ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ presidents taking a carrot or stick approach? We'll find out at their post-summit press conference at 4.

In the meantime, some background:

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More from @DaveKeating

Apr 1
Speaking after ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ#EUChinaSummit, @eucopresident Michel says this was "not business as usual"

"It was a wartime summit. We are living through the gravest security crisis in Europe since World War 2. Putin's war in Ukraine continues to kill women and children and destroy cities" Image
"We focused on what can be done to end this war as soon as possible" he says.

"The EU and China agreed that this war is threatening global security and the world economy. This global instability is not in China's interest and not in the EU's interest. We share a responsibility."
"We called on #China to help end the war in #Ukraine," says ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ @eucopresident.

"China cannot turn a blind eye to Russia's violation of international law. These principles are enshrined in the UN charter and are principles sacred to China." Image
Read 7 tweets
Mar 25
Presidents @JoeBiden & @VonDerLeyen have just announced a deal that will see ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ deliver an additional 15 billion cubic metres of liquified natural gas (#LNG) this year to ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ.

It's designed to give #EUCO leaders the confidence today to ban Russian energy imports.
But #Biden acknowledges the problem: Europe has few #LNG port facilities to receive the liquified gas, and they're already operating at capacity. He says US will help build new LNG infrastructure.

Longer term, ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ will deliver at least 50bn cm per year to ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ from now to 2030.
The amount of extra ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ#LNG deliveries by ship this year promised by #Biden amounts to 10% of the 155 bcm of gas ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ imports from Russia each year via pipeline.

EU will "build more infrastructure to receive LNG and to take steps to increase the efficiency of gas" Biden says.
Read 5 tweets
Mar 25
#EUCO will today see Latin-Germanic clash on energy prices. It's very technical but here's an explainer I wrote for @EnergyMonitorAI.

Electricity prices are tied to gas, and they're going through the roof. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธSanchez wants to change that. ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ say no.
energymonitor.ai/sectors/power/โ€ฆ
The disagreement on energy prices could blow up #EUCO today. ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธSanchez is threatening to veto #EUCO conclusions if there's no price changes.

Team Sanchez (๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช) say urgent relief is needed.

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ say intervention is not a silver bullet & caps risk suppliers ending contracts
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ also point out market intervention setting energy prices is a double-edged sword.

You could set a price that's lower than market rate now, only to see the market rate fall in a few months and end up with Europeans paying more than the market rate. Long-term consequences.
Read 28 tweets
Mar 25
Conclusions on #Ukraine after Day 1, the 27 #EUCO PMs & presidents.

"The European Council calls on all countries to align with those sanctions. Any attempts to circumvent sanctions or to aid Russia by other means must be stopped"
consilium.europa.eu/en/press/pressโ€ฆ
The big question is whether EU leaders will today ban imports of Russian oil & coal. This morning presidents Biden & VDL will announce LNG deal designed to make that easier.

โ€œEverybody wants it but itโ€™s nothing that you can do in the short term" said ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑDutch PM Rutte last night.
โ€œMeasures on energy right now would have a huge impact on our economies" said ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ชBelgian PM. โ€œThe basic rule is that sanctions must have a much greater impact on the Russian side than on the European side. We don't wage war on ourselves"

Could phasing in the ban allay concerns?
Read 4 tweets
Mar 24
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธUS President Joe Biden speaking at #NATO HQ now.

He says itโ€™s understandable that NATO allies are concerned. โ€œThe US has committed to provide $2 billion to Ukraine since I became presidentโ€ฆour weapons are flowing into ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ as we speakโ€ Image
#Biden says it was clear in his call with #Putin a month ago that the Russian leader didnโ€™t expect the West to stay so United.

He praises Americaโ€™s #NATO and #EU partners for their robust response. Image
On #China, #Biden says he believes Xi understands his countryโ€™s future will be better cooperating with the West than in being tied to Russia.

Very similar line to what Macron, Scholz & Draghi said earlier.
Read 7 tweets
Mar 24
Now that Macron has finished, @BorisJohnson takes to the podium (๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง flags quickly swapped)

โ€œIโ€™ve rarely seen nations more United in recent years than we are now,โ€ the prime minister says.
"We continue to see huge numbers of Ukrainians fleeing their homes," says Johnson after #NATO & #G7 summits.

But he makes no announcement of taking in more refugees as #Biden has just done.
Johnson asked if UK can grant #Zelensky's request today for tanks and jets.

"Weโ€™re looking at what we can do to help but logistically at the moment it looks very difficult both with armour and with jets. The equipment we think is more immediately valuable is missiles".
Read 5 tweets

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