Today will see the 1st ๐ช๐บ๐จ๐ณ #EUChinaSummit in 2 years. It was planned before ๐ท๐บPutin's invasion of ๐บ๐ฆ, but the topic will obviously dominate today's talks.
The big question: can ๐ช๐บ use its economic leverage to stop ๐จ๐ณ aiding ๐ท๐บ, and should Europe use a carrot or stick approach?
Ahead of the summit, a senior EU official noted ๐จ๐ณ has over past 3 decades economically benefitted from the system of international rules that's now under threat from #Putin, therefor should want to side with ๐ช๐บ๐บ๐ธ.
But ๐จ๐ณ's interests now may be more geopolitical than economic.
"Do you [๐จ๐ณ] want to endanger the stability and growth prospects of the global economy and your own country?โ asked the EU official.
The stick approach: If ๐จ๐ณ supplies ๐ท๐บ for #UkraineWar or helps it evade sanctions, may get less economic access to West (or face sanctions itself)
Two years ago, to the great displeasure of ๐บ๐ธ, the ๐ช๐บ signed an investment partnership with ๐จ๐ณ. But it fell apart as political tensions with Beijing increased.
The carrot approach: If ๐จ๐ณ stays out of #UkraineWar and doesn't help ๐ท๐บ, the investment partnership could be revived.
What's the red line that would trigger retaliatory action against China for helping Russia?
Neither ๐ช๐บ or ๐บ๐ธ want to get specific. But the EU official said if China were to "actively provide military support and weapons to Russia" it is "no longer neutral".
The 1st part of the #EUChinaSummit, with ๐จ๐ณPM Li Keqiang, has just ended. 2nd part with President Xi Jinping will start at 14h.
Are the ๐ช๐บ presidents taking a carrot or stick approach? We'll find out at their post-summit press conference at 4.
In the meantime, some background:
โข โข โข
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"It was a wartime summit. We are living through the gravest security crisis in Europe since World War 2. Putin's war in Ukraine continues to kill women and children and destroy cities"
"We focused on what can be done to end this war as soon as possible" he says.
"The EU and China agreed that this war is threatening global security and the world economy. This global instability is not in China's interest and not in the EU's interest. We share a responsibility."
"China cannot turn a blind eye to Russia's violation of international law. These principles are enshrined in the UN charter and are principles sacred to China."
Presidents @JoeBiden & @VonDerLeyen have just announced a deal that will see ๐บ๐ธ deliver an additional 15 billion cubic metres of liquified natural gas (#LNG) this year to ๐ช๐บ.
It's designed to give #EUCO leaders the confidence today to ban Russian energy imports.
But #Biden acknowledges the problem: Europe has few #LNG port facilities to receive the liquified gas, and they're already operating at capacity. He says US will help build new LNG infrastructure.
Longer term, ๐บ๐ธ will deliver at least 50bn cm per year to ๐ช๐บ from now to 2030.
The amount of extra ๐บ๐ธ#LNG deliveries by ship this year promised by #Biden amounts to 10% of the 155 bcm of gas ๐ช๐บ imports from Russia each year via pipeline.
EU will "build more infrastructure to receive LNG and to take steps to increase the efficiency of gas" Biden says.
#EUCO will today see Latin-Germanic clash on energy prices. It's very technical but here's an explainer I wrote for @EnergyMonitorAI.
Electricity prices are tied to gas, and they're going through the roof. ๐ช๐ธSanchez wants to change that. ๐ฉ๐ช๐ณ๐ฑ say no. energymonitor.ai/sectors/power/โฆ
The disagreement on energy prices could blow up #EUCO today. ๐ช๐ธSanchez is threatening to veto #EUCO conclusions if there's no price changes.
Team Sanchez (๐ฎ๐น๐ต๐น๐ฌ๐ท๐ง๐ช) say urgent relief is needed.
๐ฉ๐ช๐ณ๐ฑ say intervention is not a silver bullet & caps risk suppliers ending contracts
๐ฉ๐ช๐ณ๐ฑ also point out market intervention setting energy prices is a double-edged sword.
You could set a price that's lower than market rate now, only to see the market rate fall in a few months and end up with Europeans paying more than the market rate. Long-term consequences.
Conclusions on #Ukraine after Day 1, the 27 #EUCO PMs & presidents.
"The European Council calls on all countries to align with those sanctions. Any attempts to circumvent sanctions or to aid Russia by other means must be stopped" consilium.europa.eu/en/press/pressโฆ
The big question is whether EU leaders will today ban imports of Russian oil & coal. This morning presidents Biden & VDL will announce LNG deal designed to make that easier.
โEverybody wants it but itโs nothing that you can do in the short term" said ๐ณ๐ฑDutch PM Rutte last night.
โMeasures on energy right now would have a huge impact on our economies" said ๐ง๐ชBelgian PM. โThe basic rule is that sanctions must have a much greater impact on the Russian side than on the European side. We don't wage war on ourselves"
๐บ๐ธUS President Joe Biden speaking at #NATO HQ now.
He says itโs understandable that NATO allies are concerned. โThe US has committed to provide $2 billion to Ukraine since I became presidentโฆour weapons are flowing into ๐บ๐ฆ as we speakโ
#Biden says it was clear in his call with #Putin a month ago that the Russian leader didnโt expect the West to stay so United.
He praises Americaโs #NATO and #EU partners for their robust response.
On #China, #Biden says he believes Xi understands his countryโs future will be better cooperating with the West than in being tied to Russia.
Very similar line to what Macron, Scholz & Draghi said earlier.
Now that Macron has finished, @BorisJohnson takes to the podium (๐ซ๐ท๐ฌ๐ง flags quickly swapped)
โIโve rarely seen nations more United in recent years than we are now,โ the prime minister says.
"We continue to see huge numbers of Ukrainians fleeing their homes," says Johnson after #NATO & #G7 summits.
But he makes no announcement of taking in more refugees as #Biden has just done.
Johnson asked if UK can grant #Zelensky's request today for tanks and jets.
"Weโre looking at what we can do to help but logistically at the moment it looks very difficult both with armour and with jets. The equipment we think is more immediately valuable is missiles".