Gregory Daco Profile picture
Apr 1 13 tweets 5 min read
🇺🇸 #Jobsreport: Springs forward in March
🟢Payrolls +431k
🟢Private +426k
▶️Gds +60k
▶️Services +366k
🟢Gov +5k

🟢Revision: +95k

#Unemployment 3.6% (-0.2pt)
✅Part rate 62.4% (+0.1pt:post #Covid high)

⬆️Wages +0.4% m/m & +5.6% y/y

❌Jobs shortfall🆚pre-#Covid: 1.6mn
While jobs growth moderated in April, this report continues to show a very robust and historically tight labor market.
Here are the 4 key elements in this report:

1. Payroll growth was softer than in prior months, but still broad-based

2. Unemployment rate fell to a new post-pandemic low

3. Sidelined workers rejoined the labor force

4. Wages advanced moderately.
Nonfarm payrolls posted a healthy 431k advance in March – ahead of the 400k consensus.

Job gains were diffuse with 70% of private sector categories recording gains

What is more, the payroll gains for January and February were revised up a solid 95k.
The pre-pandemic jobs shortfall is now 1.2 million with the economy having regained 93% of the March-April 2020 job losses.

Relative to the pre-pandemic trend, the shortfall is closer to 5.7 million jobs
Tight labor market conditions enticed employers to retain their existing workforce despite lingering Omicron concerns, geopolitical worries and financial market volatility.

There were 1.1mn workers reporting being absent from work due to illness, down from 3.6mn in January.
The unemployment rate fell 0.2ppts to a new post-pandemic low of 3.6% while a strong labor market and improving health conditions attracted people back into the labor force.

The unemployment rate is now only 0.1% above its 50-year low recorded just before the onset of Covid!
Some perspective on the unemployment rate...
Most encouragingly, the labor force participation rate simultaneously rose 0.1ppt to a new post-pandemic high of 62.4%.

This came despite the fact that 870k reported not looking for work because of the pandemic, down from 1.8 million in January.
With the employment-to-population also rebounding strongly
Average hourly earnings rose a healthy 0.4% on the month with wage growth firming to 5.6% y/y (+0.4ppt) as a historically tight labor market continues to pressure companies reward, retain and recruit new talent.
As health conditions improve, labor supply constraints (like childcare) ease and reduced personal savings buffers entice more workers to return to the labor market, we anticipate the economy will add over 4m jobs in 2022 with the unemployment rate moving toward 3% by year-end.
Is a 2%-handle on the unemployment rate by year-end a fantasy?

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More from @GregDaco

Mar 31
#Consumer spending +0.2% in Feb but fell 0.4% in real terms.

🟡Disposable income +0.4%
🟡Inflation-adj -0.2%

⤴️Savings +0.2pt to 6.3%: near 2013 low

PCE prices +0.6%
🔥#Inflation 6.4% (+0.4pt) high since '82

Core prices +0.4%
🔥Core inflation 5.4% (+0.2pt) high since '82
US consumer spending expenditures adjusted for inflation slipped 0.4% in February

🟡Consumers pulled back their outlays on goods (-2.1%) led by a 2.5% plunge in durable goods and a 1.9% contraction in nondurable goods.

🟢Spending on services posted a healthy 0.6% jump
Consumer spending in Feb

🟢Drivers:
- better health conditions
- Desire/Ability to spend

🟡Constraints (mostly on goods):
- Supply chain constraints
- Higher prices
- Spending mix rotation

▶️Spending on goods +16% 🆚pre-Covid
▶️Spending on services -0.3% 🆚pre-Covid
Read 6 tweets
Nov 23, 2021
🇺🇸We expect easing #labor supply constraints & historically tight labor market conditions will draw people back into the US workforce in the coming quarters

We see the US labor force participation (LFPR) rate gradually rising from 61.6% to around 62.6% by the end 2022

Short 🧵
While the LFPR recovery is expected to undershoot the pre-pandemic rate (over 63%), the shortfall mostly reflects an aging population.

We find that the drag from baby boomers retiring (or exiting early) has offset the boost from sidelined workers re-entering the labor force.
We estimate that about 30% of the LFPR shortfall, or 0.4ppt, is structural (aging of the US population).

Remaining 70% attributable to early retirement, lost immigration, & some temporary headwinds stemming from lingering Covid fear, childcare responsibilities, & discouragement
Read 6 tweets
Nov 19, 2021
🇺🇸 Economic impact of the infrastructure & #BuildBackBetter plans.

Our November baseline forecast includes both the bipartisan #infrastructure package and a $1.8tn BBB bill consisting of spending on social programs and climate initiatives via @OxfordEconomics Image
The $1.2tn #Infrastructure and Investment Jobs Act (IIJA) provides $550bn in new spending over the next 10 years.

We estimate it’ll boost #GDP growth by 0.1ppt in 2022 and 0.3ppt in 2023, with a cumulative 150,000 new jobs by the end of 2023.
Given that shovel-ready projects are a myth, we anticipate government outlays will only increase gradually, and the impact on #inflation will be minimal
Read 7 tweets
Sep 3, 2021
🇺🇸August #Jobsreport: "It's a softie"

🟡Payrolls +235k
🤏Private +243k
🤏Goods +40k
🤏Services +203k
🔴Gov -8k

🟢Revisions⬆️134k

#Unemployment 5.2% (-0.2pt)
🟡Participation rate 61.7% (flat)
✅Wages +0.6%

🔴Job loss vs Feb'20: 5.3mn
⬆️Share regained:76%
The US labor market is exiting the summer with much less momentum then when it entered with only a 235k advance in August

▶️Only 1/3 of 3-month trailing average of 750k
▶️Well short of our under-consensus 675k call
The breadth of job gains in the private sector cooled visibly in August with 62% of industries growing, from 69% in July
Read 14 tweets
Mar 5, 2021
🇺🇸#Jobsreport: An early blossom for employment

🟢Total +379k in Feb
💪Private +465k
Goods -48k
Services +513k
👎Gov -86k

🟡Revisions +38k
🛑Job loss relative to Feb'20: 9.5mn
🛑Share of #COVID19 loss regained only 58%

#Unemployment rate: 6.2% (-0.1pt)
LFP 61.4% (flat)
Many elements of positive news:

1. Upward revisions to Dec/Jan: +38k

2. The 3-month averages are perking up

Total +80k
Private +94k
Goods +7k
Services +87k
Gov -14k

3. Private payroll diffusion bounced to 57%
It's not just about being above the zero line, it's about ensuring a broad and inclusive labor market recovery
Read 14 tweets
Dec 22, 2020
🇺🇸 #GDP thread

There are only so many ways to spin old data in a rapidly evolving #COVID19 environment.

The economy grew an upwardly revised 7.5% (⬆️0.1ppt) or, 33.4% annualized (⬆️0.3ppt) in Q3 – recouping 2/3 of Covid output loss.

Still, remained 3.4% smaller than end 2019
The strong Q3 #GDP performance gives a false impression of the economy’s true health.

Much of Q3 gain came from carry-over effects from fast progress in May-July while real GDP remained down 2.9% y/y in Q3.
With most of Q4 in the books, we expect ongoing but much slower #GDP growth around 1.5% (or, 5.5% annualized) in the final quarter of the year.

Still, that will also reflect much stronger entering Q4 than the current underlying pace of activity
Read 9 tweets

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