Erik Zimerman Profile picture
Jul 22 20 tweets 8 min read
This speculative movement, far from the reported fronts seems to finally be in good swing. First discussed it in the quoted tweet (itself quoting a thread about the elusive & unreported forest battles), the last few day of VIIRS data show us a serious #Russian advance to secure
the western forest flank of the #Izium supply line. It is done not as an advance westward from the city, but as a pincer movement from the north & south to advance along the high ground & surround any UA forces still operating within the forest belt. More recently we discussed
these #Ukrainian operations in the forest belt including a river crossing (here ). Also noted that in other threads (such as this one ) that UA would be wise to invest more resources in holding this forest & continuing operations from
it rather than some of its favored and well publicized efforts (ie Kherson and Kharkhov). Additionally, in the operational update to what would follow the capture of the Lysychank salient (), stressed how important this forest belt was to secure the supply
lines though Izium and to attempt any larger encirclements around the Slovyansk - Kramatorsk line, including the capture of Barvinkove, a key road and rail hub for the northern half of the front (Pokrovsk in the south).
Finally, for those interested, note this thread regarding the increasing use of forest defenses by Ukrainian forces, and the recent gradual advance past those forests by Russian forces.


With more background than you could wish for, let us take a look at
recent events. From July 18 to 19th, RU strikes began preparing the groundwork in the north and south. The next day, we had large strikes against Husarivka (important road junction), towards Chepil, & in the south from Velyka Komyshuvakha NW towards Petrivske.
This is an attempt to clear the forest area, cross the small Bereka river & perhaps bypass Hrushuvakha which is strongly defended by UA & is the key road junction in the south. Indeed by the 20-21st, the intense strikes had moved on to Petrivske itself, on low & high ground.
The town offers a way to access the high ground that flanks the entire western edge of the forest belt. Of course taking the town will cut off the UA forces from formal road supply, at least from the south, where as (fire) control over Husarivka does the same from the north.
The #Izium breakthrough & critical supply line is now, after hard fighting, secure from the eastern side & around Oskil. It remained to secure it from the west, for RU forces to be able to take advantage of it. Not only as a main railway hub, now connected to recent captures in
the Lugansk, but also as a broad front from where to advance southwards over sparsely populated areas behind the Sloviansk - Kramatorsk defensive UA defensive lines. On the other hand, this wide & dense forest belt posed an excellent opportunity for UA forces to hold, continue to
fortify and threaten the Izium supply line from. Though brave small UA units tried to do just that, and made RU fight long and hard in this area (not to mention divert significant troops towards it), the UA command did not give this front the priority it strategically warranted.
Though the battle here is far from over, it is clear that the Russian move I speculated could occur here, is in full swing. The RU forces needed for the offensive are deployed in the area and are now beginning their advance. The ploy may have included turning a blind eye to UA
pontoon bridges (such as was discussed in a thread quoted above). UA troops now have to run westward back across the river, to try to defend the twons along the ridgeline, or risk being surrounded. Either way they can no longer threaten Izium. Chepil, Protopopivka & Husarivka are
likely well defended by UA forces and so RU forces a way to go, but if the roads are cut from the north and south, then their fall is likely only a matter of time. There are no major roads west of this ridge for quite a distance, so guarding this western flank will become much
easier for Russia, compared to the situation until now which has been quite different; a major road, fed from N & S, right up to a river & forest belt along the length of the line from where UA forces could threaten the thin break through Izium & its critical supply lines.
This push south will also alleviate artillery strikes and the railway line moving west through Balakliia towards Andriivka, & opens up further options in that direction for RU forces including flanking movements towards Kharkhov. Most important of course, is the ability to move
south towards or around Barvinkove. From the forest battles barely seen through the fog of war between elite units, to this new RU offensive, the forest front west of Izium has been largely ignored even by non mainstream media (who ignore all fronts & details, & randomly scream
"genocide!" as their form of war coverage) who cover such aspects of the conflict. It is reaching what could be its final phase, with RU forces hoping to seal it off, much as I thought prudent. We shall see if they will succeed and overcome the staunch defense of the limited
forces that Kiev deemed appropriate to invest in the area.

#Ukraine #RussiaUkraineWar #Russia

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More from @ZimermanErik

Jul 22
Note on a predicted #Ukrainian strategy change. Early on the war, when the public was not accustomed to it, the media got great mileage out of every building that was fired on, assuming all are war crimes. As I discussed in more detail then, people are civilians (or not),
and not buildings. If a defender chooses to defend a city (& an attacker to try to capture it), there will be a fight in the city. Cities are not filled with "designated urban combat buildings", just buildings, and that is where the fighting will take place. Given this reporting
eager to call all events "war crimes" and their intention always "genocide", #Ukraine, whose strategy is always shaped & driven by Western perception, did everything it could to stop civilian evacuations from front line cities. They rationalized that it was the patriotic duty of
Read 19 tweets
Jul 20
Yesterday #Russian sources reported that elements of the #Ukrainian "Kraken" unit infiltrated through the forest belt and attempted an attack on Bilohorivka. This was stopped and some prisoners were taken. Geolocated below. While it is possible that the attack came through the
northern forest belt (meaning UA forces crossed the Donets river twice), and this would be quite a daring mission, it is also possible that these were units that were left in fortified positions in the hilly wooded areas south of Hryrhorivka when the RU forces advanced due west
and attacked took the village (leaving the UA troops in the southern wooded areas). These units could have then advance on Bilohorivka (diagonally) attempting to cut off any remaining troops in Hryhorivka. It is also possible that they simply advanced east from Serebrianka and
Read 25 tweets
Jul 19
We often discuss the all important supply lines, & in the case of #Russia, the railways. RU is one of the few countries in the world & the only major power to still field Railway Troops (In NATO, only Italy has a small regiment w 2 railway engineer companies). Given Russia's vast
geography, heavy use of artillery, especially rocket artillery (very supply intensive), limited number of military trucks, and relatively sparse road system the army depends on the railways. From their Imperial Tsarist beginnings, through the Soviet era & up until today, the
Railway Troops have undergone many changes & been part of various ministries. Their modern iteration begins in 1995 when they are established as an independent Federal Service & strengthened. By 1999 they include 4 railway corps, with 28 railway brigades (+ other elements).
Read 18 tweets
Jul 18
We had discussed how the parties for the most part had stayed away from targeting dams & the key bridges across them at the Dnieper, though that this could change. Ukraine less so than Russia & lately it has risked major (or catastrophic) flooding on its citizens. Today UA struck
the #Kakhovka Hydroelectric power plant at the Dnieper, in the #Kherson region. These dams and bridges were not being targeted because of several reasons. For #Ukraine, this means the bridges in Kherson as they are the only ones across the major river in Russian hands. Damaging
or destroying the dams risks major flooding in the region including significant loss of life among the civilian population (Ukrainian citizens which UA proports to care about), along with very large property & economic damage. If UA intends to regain sovereignty over the area,
Read 13 tweets
Jul 11
Speaking of these forests and how #Ukraine is being able to use them for defense, note this newly released video. Geolocated below. The small lake seen at the bottom of the frame is at Zolotarivka, now in #Russian hands. We last saw the targeted forest show thermal activity on
July 7th (here we see the lake Geolocated and the forest being hit in red). By then the #Russians had long captured the town as well as neighboring Bilohorivka and the large oil refinery south of the junction. Still as they tried to advance west this small forest patch remained
fortified and an obstacle. Here we see the situation on the 7th, even as RU forces shelled the plateau around around Siversk further west, they still had to contend with this forest and its high ground (200 meters & peak at 226). Also note the strikes at Serebrianka. Momentum
Read 5 tweets
Jul 11
I have often been showing some of the pre-war fortifications from the air in satellite images. Specifically also been talking about the good use of forests by UA forces in very stubborn defense. Near Lyman, by the village of Szczurowe and the (beautiful) blue lakes, we can take a
closer look of some of these forest defenses and fortification networks. These have been fully captured by Russia as they secured their control from #Lyman, a key railway hub, towards the Siverskyi donets river. From here they have moved in one direction across to Pryshyb
& Sydorove (which threatened the defense lines against the Izium front around Dolyna / Krasnopilya from the rear) and in the other towards Raihorodok against Slovyansk from the NE.
Read 15 tweets

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