Cryptoeconomic security has always been a critical challenge for #Web3. As the trailblazer of #crypto, Bitcoin's security model is application-specific, which means any new #dApp needs to build a #blockchain to maintain its own trust network.
@ethereum solves this problem to a certain extent through its modular design. Specifically, the EVM enables #dApps to be built permissionlessly on the @ethereum network by leveraging the underlying security of @ethereum itself, without the need for rebuilding a new trust network
At present, however, middleware and non-EVM applications built on the @ethereum network still need to create their own trust network, but bootstrapping and maintaining the security is expensive and time-consuming, which slows down the speed of potential innovation.
@eigenlayer introduces a simple and efficient solution to this problem: re-staking.
The idea behind @eigenlayer is not complicated. It allows #ETH stakers to “re-stake” their #ETH into new smart contracts on @ethereum, thereby securing other networks and projects.
This could bring us many benefits. First of all, for #ETH stakers, they have better flexibility and higher returns in staking. Of course, stakers will also need to bear additional slashing risks.
Besides, @eigenlayer actually introduces a two-sided market, allowing the new network to rent the security of @ethereum to reduce the cost of network security.
By leveraging #ETH's security layer, @eigenlayer will actually extend the trust layer to peripheral infrastructure such as sidechains, middleware, and even other non-Ethereum networks.
The benefits of sidechains are obvious by which new functions such as protection technology for transaction privacy and smart contracts can be added on the main chain, and the operation of existing main chain will not be affected.
In addition, the side chain also provides a safer way to upgrade the protocol. Even if the side chain encounters any catastrophic problems, the main chain will still be safe and sound.
The problem is that a sidechain runs in parallel to the main chain and cannot take advantage of the main chain’s security, so it must maintain its own trust network.
But with the help of @eigenlayer, developers can build sidechains that align with @eigenlayer directly and are secured by the @eigenlayer network.
Likewise, developers can create new Layer 1 #blockchains secured by @eigenlayer. These blockchains can be created by completely different virtual machine that we have never seen before, or created for specific applications.
3) Closing
@eigenlayer can greatly reduce the cost of scaling sidechains, middleware, and other decentralized technology stacks.
In the long run, this could pave way for faster innovation on different layers of #blockchain stacks and facilitate the explosion of new projects built on @ethereum and its ecosystem.
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Ethereum will launch the "Shanghai Network Upgrade" in March 2023. What will be changed on @ethereum or, more generally, the #crypto ecosystem with this coming upgrade?
1) What is Shanghai Upgrade?
Conventionally, the upgrade of the @ethereum mainnet is named after the city, such as "London upgrade", "Paris upgrade", etc. The Shanghai upgrade will be another major update of @ethereum.
First, EIP 3540 will be introduced in the Shanghai upgrade will. EIP 3540 is an improved protocol designed to address changes in the Ethereum Virtual Machine Object Format (EOF) separating code from data, which is greatly beneficial to validators on the @ethereum network.
#stETH is a tokenized deposit of staking that can be freely held, traded or sold. Its amount equals to the total amount of staked #ETH plus the total staking rewards and minus service fees.
1) #Layer2 separates some functions from #Layer1, which keeps the consensus mechanism that provides security guarantees in #Layer1 and distributes the functions of computation and execution to #Layer2, thus achieving the goal for scaling on the premise of decentralization.
But #Layer2 cannot provide highly customized application scenarios, so here comes #Layer3 which can make up this through customized scaling.
Look forward to the application scenarios of #DID in the future, it can be simply divided into two categories: Reputation and Relationship.
Reputation can evaluate and classify users by simplifying digital identities into some explicit and trusty labels, so as to do rapid screening. Reputation includes the following application scenarios:
1) #Web3 credit loan: User's address is given a "credit score" which is used to calculate the deductible staking quota in a credit loan.
#Web3 security incidents are now happening with increasing frequency, and everyone could be the next victim. Here is a #web3 security guide for users.
1) Double check the project’s official website. In 2020, many phishing websites disguised themselves as @Uniswap and appeared on the page of @Google search result, causing property loss to some users.
To some extent, @Google searches are untrustworthy; you should develop the habit to use well-known cryptocurrency data aggregator like @CoinMarketCap, @coingecko, etc. In a word, don't rely on the search result only.
#NFT domain name has endless possibilities. I am glad to see @unstoppableweb has made exploration and innovation in this direction.
1) @unstoppableweb was launched in 2019 and provides digital identity solution based on #NFT domain names. Users can buy multiple domain names including .crypto,. NFT, .x, .dao and .bitcoin. in @unstoppableweb.
In addition to replacing the long wallet address with a simple and easy word, #NFT domain names of @unstoppableweb can also be used to create decentralized websites. As of September 11, the websites created through @unstoppableweb Domains have reached to around 30,000.