It's not the first time that an #EU country imposes an extraordinary, TARGETED tax on energy companies profit. And as always, if there is a way to eff up, you can count on us Italians being the tip of the spear. One was imposed by then minister #Tremonti in June 2008. (/)
gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2008/08… in it, there was a surtax on only energy companies, quite similar to what it is proposed here. That law was then declared unconstitutional in 2015... only for the future. (/)
cortecostituzionale.it/actionSchedaPr… here is the text, and here are the consequences: oil companies pay the tax (there is no "escrow account" mechanism.... for now), then when it is declared inconstutional.. DON'T get the money back. (/)
But leave it to #Italy to bravely lead the way once more. Look at the composition of the court, and who drafted the final considerations. Does any name ring a bell? (/)
If you saw Giuliano Amato, who enacted a wealth tax on cash balances on a Sunday, you score one point. If you saw #Mattarella, then sitting president of the Republic who was party to the litigation, you score three. (/)
But to score ten, you have to see Marta #Cartabia, who as Justice minister under #Draghi, VOTED a similar measure once over. So, what's the angle for #Europe here? (/)
Easy. Energy production is a huge undertaking taking years of investments. So ANY wobble in legal continuity in ANY EU country should have sounded air raid alarm in Brussels.... not. youtube.com/clip/UgkxwiaZ5…
To be clearer: no sane man would start a multi year investment under a legal system where there is a risk of the government granting the concession would renege on principle and without compensating for that. In financial parlance, that raises the required IRR to compensate.(/)
This of course puts many otherwise viable investments under water (negative net present value)... allowing governments to score a 2 - 0 by claiming that oil investment is "unprofitable". (/)
Piece 2: an offshore wind farm big enough to have similar peak production, its attendant connections between individual windmills and the shore, plus all the attendant on-demand conventional production gas turbines on standby. plus expected life of the plant.(/)
A mix of desperate need and marketing. It takes a willing suspension of disbelief to think that institutions the size of #Blackrock or #Vanguard actually manage money. To all practical purposes they are barges down a river, they depend on the current. (/)
As long as markets are reasonably favorable, that is not readily apparent. Amazingly, even events like 2022, with BOTH bonds and stocks falling more or less equally, are not a problem. That changes if one of two things happen:(/)
1. Bonds tank while equities lose small change: 2. For some reasons savers get rid of intermediaries and invest directly.
Both flavors of #MIFID work against 2. I won't even wonder if that's collateral damage or it was by design. (/)
#Italy DECLARES, according to #Eurostat principles, an higher GDP etc.
Yet, as @michaelxpettis asserted today about #China; 1. Most of it is "directed" by the government; 2. "Government" GDP measures activity, not value added, and it's usually one for one with debt. (/)
As such, just google "Italian GDP and Debt to GDP" , and see what happens; #Italy has lost two decades vs. The rest of the #EU , in a "the tortoise and the SLOWER tortoise" parody of "the Tortoise and the hare". (/)
In fact, it could be construed that #Italy's business model is this: compressing sector growth from future years into the present one forcibly ( see the 110% house energy efficiency fiscal incentive), coupled with a "private success must be punished" bent.(/)
mmmm... my views may be skewed by my long frequentation and love for the UK, but there is no way in Heaven or Hell that it might even come close to Italy in financial risk and political terms. Having said that, oversight has gone down the drain everywhere.(/)
As to Pension funds and such, I had the privilege to become acquainted and friend with a well placed expert. We are still in contact, and I have no doubt he is as appalled as I am at the total miss in risk assessment. But that's the nature of the beast.(/)
I was personally scolded, in my former life, for having told a University audience that insurance is prey to the "60 year old disease": CEOs, higher ups in insurance and pension funds can take actions who LOOK good now, ARE bad NOW, but whose effects won't be seen for a decade./
While pollsters and pundits gave an advantage to the center-left sitting government in #Sweden's elections, results have edged to the right, irrespective of the final count. This is not a surprise to an Italian, but frankly it should surprise no one. aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/12… (/)
Here in #Italy there has always been a "skew" between polls and actual results, quite understandable in a country where the main stream media are firmly in the hands of the left wing establishment: there is actually a channel which was built to order by State television, Rai3.(/)
That keeps #Nordstream1 and 2 on the table, and renewables going for Russia (#RenewableEnergy is 2/3 gas, 1/3 whatever solar or wind you deploy). Even with a diversification of sources, Renewable fans won't drill domestically and two more years of #Biden will help. (/)