1/ Welcome to the bi-weekly #CleanTechEU thread!🧵👇
This week is a dive into the recently adopted #hydrogen delegated act on #additionality, what we asked for, why, and what made it to the final text & what got lost in compromises.🔎
When connecting an electrolyser to most of #EU’s electricity grids, the #H2 produced will have a very high #CarbonFootprint🏭👣
3/ But, this can be fixed. Here are a few rules that can ensure that #hydrogen produced on the grid has a minimal climate impact:
➕additionality
⌛️temporal matching
🗺️geographic correlation
4/➕#Additionality: to ensure that hydrogen doesn't cannibalise the available #renewables (RES) that we need to decarbonise the power sector, while driving a boom in new RES deployment. euractiv.com/section/energy…
6/⌛️Temporal matching to use #electricity at the same time as its production. Storage is difficult for electricity, so it should be used when generated. If not, demand increases and is met with #fossilfuels. Check out innovator @energy_tag in this space.
7/🗺️Geographic correlation ensures electricity is used in the same area where it's produced. It’s the closest thing to connecting the #renewable generation and the #electrolyser when producing from the grid.
8/ What’s left of these principles after 2 years of delays?🤔 A large chunk of it, but we will have to wait until 2030 to see this happening in reality⬇️ bellona.org/news/energy-sy…
9/ Two long transitional periods on #additionality (until 2028) and temporal matching (until 2030) mean that the #HydrogenEconomy kick-start will increase📈 #emissions in the short term⚠️: considering the climate emergency, this is a major red flag.
10/ The rules were also loosened for #additionality where grids already have a low carbon intensity, regardless of whether this is driven by #nuclear rather than RES.
3/9 #REPowerEU foresees the total installed wind 🌬️& PV ☀️capacity to increase from today’s 360 GW to almost 1000 GW + 80 GW of renewables earmarked for #H2.
This will produce over 1000 TWh of electricity⚡️ per year. That’s the 🇫🇷 & 🇩🇪 demand combined.