🇺🇸 #Fed#Recession#Inflation | Lower tax refunds, uncertainty regarding the banking sector, upcoming tightening credit conditions and weather normalization should weigh on consumer spending from March ⚠ (1/8) ⬇
🇺🇸 According to latest IRS data, average refunds fell 11% YoY to $2,972 (after boosting spending earlier this year). This dynamic is expected to persist in the short term (2/8) irs.gov/newsroom/filin…
🇺🇸 Data released after turbulences in the banking sector also suggest consumers became cautious. Citi pointed out that its proprietary credit card data revealed a 10.3% ⬇ in spending in the week-ended 18-Mar., biggest ⬇ since the pandemic began (3/8)
🇺🇸 Data also show consumers have ramped use of credit to maintain consumption. Credit card balances hit a record high in 4Q while the share of credit card users making payments that were at least 30 days late ⬆ to 5.9% from 5.2% prior. (4/8) newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/i…
🇺🇸 Recent turbulences in the banking sector are likely to result in tighter credit conditions. They already deteriorated sharply over the past two quarters. (5/8)
🇺🇸 Finally, as Powell noted yesterday, consumption was artificially boosted by favorable weather conditions earlier this year and could therefore normalize soon. (7/8)
🇺🇸 Bottom line: Several factors suggest that consumer spending could soften from March. This trend should be monitored carefully as it could be the early sign of a #recession coming later this year (as suggested by leading indicators). (8/8)
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*Leading indicators suggest CPI YoY will normalize quickly in the coming months and, in absence of external shock, could ⬇ close to 3% in June 2023
*Therefore, Bloomberg consensus for 2023 CPI (+4%) should be revised ⬇ soon.
1- Market #rents will keep retracing in the coming months. Household formation and rental demand are slowing in response to macro conditions while #housing supply will gain traction, with a peak expected around 4Q23.
*The collision of these factors will probably result in a contraction of market #rents on a YoY basis at some point next year. In the past, the CPI’s measure of rents for homeowners has typically lagged other measures (9 to 12 months looks appropriate for this cycle).
*A bit provocative I know but leading indicators suggest that CPI YoY will normalize quickly in the coming months and, in absence of external shock, could return to 2% in late 2023.
*A thread ⬇
1- Market #rents will keep retracing in the coming months. Household formation and rental demand are slowing in response to macro conditions while #housing supply will gain traction in the coming months, with a peak expected around 4Q23 (HT @jayparsons).
The collision of these factors will probably result in a contraction of market #rents on a YoY basis at some point next year. In the past, the CPI’s measure of rents for homeowners has typically lagged other measures of market rents by between 6 and 12 months.
🇺🇸 (3/10) In addition, the recent bounce of #mortgage rates implies that sales’ cancellations will rise, and demand (at least from 1st time buyers) will collapse. As a result, downward pressures are expected to intensify from September.
🇺🇸 #JacksonHole | Since July #Fed meeting, data point to GDP weakness, housing recession, inflation peak but also lower unemployment rate
1/ GDP: Towards downward revisions
*GDP fell for a 2nd straight quarter in 2Q
*Aug. Composite PMI crashed to 45, lowest since May 2020 ⚠
*Atlanta Fed expects 3Q GDP to be close to 1.5% in 3Q
*Taking into account these figures, it seems that 4Q21/4Q22 GDP growth will be close to 0%
*In June, Fed expected 1.7% growth so there could be a significant downward revision in Sep.
2/ Housing: a key downside risk to GDP projections
*Refinancing index hit the lowest since 2001
*Existing and new home sales fell by >20% YoY
*Inventory rebounded (especially for new home sales)
🇨🇳 #China | #Shanghai Unveils Fresh Policies to Support Economy Hit by Covid - Shanghai municipal government
*50 measures in eight categories aimed at stabilizing the city’s economy.
*Link (Chinese): shanghai.gov.cn/nw12344/202205…
🇨🇳 #CHINA | *#SHANGHAI TO REMOVE 'WHITELIST' REQUIREMENT FOR COS. FROM JUNE - BBG
*SHANGHAI TO ADD 40,000 PASSENGER CAR PLATES THIS YEAR
*SHANGHAI TO CUT PURCHASE TAX FOR SOME PASSENGER CARS
*SHANGHAI SUPPORTS COUPON ISSUANCE TO BOOST CONSUMPTION
🇨🇳 #CHINA | *SHANGHAI TO LAUNCH NEW BATCH OF HOUSING PROJECTS - BBG
*SHANGHAI TO IMPROVE HOUSING MARKET POLICY, SUPPORT HOUSING NEEDS
*SHANGHAI TO PROPERLY INCREASE CONSTRUCTION LANDS FOR 2022
🇺🇸 #Fed (1) | As I expected ⬇, the Fed is on track to tighten its policy quickly and strongly for economic and political reasons. christophe-barraud.com/why-is-the-fed…
🇺🇸 #Fed (2) | On the economic front, Inflation is well above target and the risk of a wage/price spiral for low-income families has become real.
🇺🇸 #Fed (3) | Given that the labor market also looks tighter than indicated by the U.R., the Fed can easily justify a tightening move.