Boy, I goofed. I confused in my memory banks two different original outbreaks -- Lassa and Marburg, mis-recalling things I wrote nearly 30 years ago.
I apologize. And here, I will quote a section of THE COMING PLAGUE referring to #Marburg in a thread.
2/"In August 1967 three factory workers in #Marburg, German, reported in sick, suffering from muscle aches & mild fevers. The three men were employed at Behringwerke AG, the vaccine-producing subsidiary of pharmaceutical giant Hoechst AG, and though their ailments looked.."
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3/ "...like nothing more than flu, it was quite unusual for influenza to appear during Germany's hot summer months. The men were referred to #Marburg University Hospital.
The following day the three became nauseated, their spleens enlarged and were tender to the touch..."
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4/ "...and their eyes became increasingly bloodshot. The attending physicians noted that 'the patients had a sullen, slightly aggressive or negativistic behavior.'
"Day by day more workers from the pharmaceutical plant fell ill, as did a doctor and a nurse who tended..."
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5/ "...the patients. By September, twenty-three patients lay in agony in the #Marburg Univ Hospital wards Some fifty miles away in #Frankfurt, six more individuals contracted the same mysterious disease at the German government's Paul Erlich Institute. Four were also..."
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6/ "...workers employed in pharmaceutical research, one was their treating physician, and the 6th was a pathologist who performed laboratory analysis of the cases."
"At the same time a third outbreak occurred in #Belgrade, Yugoslavia, involving a veterinarian and his wife."
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7/ "All of the original cases in Germany and Yugoslavia involved men who worked with monkeys. Furthermore, investigators discovered, each of the men had handled animals, of the tissue of animals, from the East African nation of #Uganda.
"The investigators hit pay dirt..."
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8/ "..when they determined that all the monkeys came from three shipments of wild animals transported from Uganda to Belgrade, then on to #Marburg and Frankfurt. When the first shipment of the animals arrived in Belgrade, 49 of 99 monkeys were dead, & the survivors were..."
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9/ "placed in quarantine."
WHO research in Uganda found the virus in wild monkeys, apes and other animals. The hosts appeared to be vervets and red-tailed monkeys.
Years later, in 1975, an Australian traveler contracted #Marburg in South Africa, after being bit by --
10/ an unknown animal. Some of the medical team who treated him at #Johannesburg Hospital were also infected.
While the entire 1967 European outbreak started w/workers in a pharma plant, it was really about exposure to the monkeys.
I want to thank Michael Balter and others who
11/ pointed out my error. It was suggested that I delete my original tweets, regarding Uwe Brinkmann (which was #Lassa, not as I mistakenly said, #Marburg ).
But deleting is cowardly, and obscures the information. I made an error and I own up to it.
Moreover...
12/ Lives are at stake. #Marburg outbreaks are unfolding.
It seems terribly important to determine whether monkeys in the W Africa & Tanzania situations today are carrying the virus. Moreover, evidence it can have a bat reservoir must be tracked down.
As for my screw-up:
13/ Haste makes waste. Again, I apologize. And I hope everybody using Twitter will, similarly, please own up when they post faux pas, setting records straight.
Again, mea culpa and I am sorry.
Don't read conspiracies into this -- it was just me, messing up.
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The #MarburgVirus is a cousin of #Ebola & there are outbreaks now in Equatorial Guinea, on the borders of Gabon & Cameroon & on other side of Africa, in Tanzania, all on the heels of Ghana outbreak last year. @WHOAFRO@WHO & African CDC are mobilized.
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There are 6 major subtypes of #Marburg which is a bat-carried hemorrhagic RNA virus. The subtypes seem to have different fatality rates in humans -- up to 100%. The current strains have not yet been genotyped, so it is unclear what is going on, @WHO says.
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It's possible these are coincident events.
It's also possible something is going on w/bat populations across equatorial Africa, which would be worrying. @WHO 's Dr. Abdi Rahman Mahamoud just said in presser there are "more questions than answers."
MORE who.int/news-room/fact…
On March 11, 2020, @pahowho characterized #COVID19 as a “pandemic,” stating, “We have rung the alarm bell loud and clear.”
Here @KFF lists 10 key data points that illuminate the challenges, and progress, made to date.
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NEW -- 2023 ANNUAL THREAT ASSESSMENT OF THE U.S. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY
Some highlights:
"#China will persist w/efforts to acquire foreign science & technology information & expertise,
making extensive use of foreign scientific collaborations & partnerships, investments..."
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Intel/2
"...and acquisitions, talent recruitment, economic espionage, & cyber theft to acquire & transfer technologies & technical knowledge."
"China’s dominance in the mining & processing of several strategic materials, including rare-earth
elements, presents a major..."
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Intel/3
"...vulnerability to the U.S."
"China produces 40% of the world’s active pharmaceutical ingredients; and China’s global share across all the manufacturing stages of solar panels now exceeds 80% and is set to rise to more than 95%."
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Today @DrTedros@WHO on #COVID19 origins:
"#WHO continues to call for #China to be transparent in sharing data, and to conduct the necessary investigations and share the results. To that effect, I have written to, and spoken with, high-level Chinese leaders..."
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2/"...on multiple occasions, as recently as just a few weeks ago.
Until then, all hypotheses on the origins of the virus remain on the table.
At the same time, the continued politicization of the origins research has turned what should be a purely scientific process into..."
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3/"...a geopolitical football, which only makes the task of id'ing the origins more difficult, & that makes the world less safe.
Understanding the origins of the #COVID19#pandemic remains a scientific imperative, to inform measures to prevent future epidemics & pandemics.."
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??
Meaning, something that seems like #SpyBalloons are drifting over #China…
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2/
If I were writing a movie script, my opening fast/cut scenes would depict “#SpyBalloons ” causing panic in Canada, the USA…and then in China. Cross accusations would heighten tensions between East & West.
Cut to Scene 2 --MORE
3/ Scene: a #Russian dictator is in his war room, going over plans to celebrate the 1st anniversary of the “liberation” of #Ukraine. He asks a General, “When do we start launching the rest of the diversionary balloons? Are the ones for Straits ready?”
Cut to Scene 3 MORE