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GitaGovindam @GitaGovindam
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#gitarthavisesha #FirstShadanga #Adhyaya1 #Shloka20

अथ व्यवस्थितान् दृष्ट्वा धार्तराष्ट्रान कपिध्वजः।
प्रव्रत्ते शस्त्र संपाते धनुर उद्यम्य पाण्डवः ।।

atha vyavasthitAn dRRiShTvA dhArtarAShTrAna kapidhvajaH |
pravratte shastra saMpAte dhanura udyamya pANDavaH ||
हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यं इदमाह महीपते ||
hRRiShIkeshaM tadA vAkyaM idamAha mahIpate ||
महीपते - mahAraja, अथ - Even after their hearts cleaved by pANDava conches, व्यवस्थितान् - standing firm for battle, धार्तराष्ट्रान - your sons, कपिध्वजः - Hanuman embossed flag holder Arjuna, दृष्ट्वा - saw, धनुर - bow, उद्यम्य - lifted up high, शस्त्र संपाते - battle of weapons
प्रव्रत्ते - about to begin, तदा - at that time, हृषीकेशं - Sri Krishna, वाक्यं इदमाह - said the words
(Sanjaya continues his description of battle to Dhritarashtra)

Oh Maharaja, even after listening to the heart rending sounds of pANDava conches & other instruments, your sons were standing firm on the ground & ready for battle.
Kapidhwaja Arjuna, lifted his bow high up in air. Then just before commencing the battle, he spoke to Sri Krishna the following words...
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#gitarthavisesha #FirstShadanga #Adhyaya1 #Shloka20

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#gitarthavisesha #FirstShadanga #Adhyaya3 #Shloka1 #Shloka2

अर्जुन उवाच

ज्यायसी चेत्कर्मणस्ते मता बुद्धिर्जनार्दन ।
तत्किं कर्मणि घोरे मां नियोजयसि केशव ।।
व्यामिश्रेणेव वाक्येन बुद्धिं मोहयसीव मे ।
तदेकं वद निश्िचत्य येन श्रेयोऽहमाप्नुयाम् ।।
jyāyasī cetkarmaṇaste matā buddhirjanārdana ।
tatkiṃ karmaṇi ghore māṃ niyojayasi keśava ।।

vyāmiśreṇeva vākyena buddhiṃ mohayasīva me।
tadekaṃ vada niśicatya yena śreyo'hamāpnuyām।।
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#gitarthavisesha #FirstShadanga #Adhyaya3 #Alavandhar #GitArthasamgraha

असक्त्या लोकरक्षायै गुनेष्वारोप्य कर्तुतां ।
सर्वेश्वरे वा न्यस्योक्ता तृतीय कर्मकार्यता ।।

asaktyā lokarakṣāyai guneṣvāropya kartutāṃ ।
sarveśvare vā nyasyoktā tṛtīya karmakāryatā ।।
असक्त्या - without desires on any other phala, except bhagavad-preeti, लोकरक्षायै - on the need for protecting the world, कर्तृतां - His all-creating powers, गुणेषु - in tri-guna of satya, rajas & tamas, आरोप्य​ - be directed, सर्वेश्वरे वा - Unto sarva-vastu-niyanta Narayana,
न्यस्य​ - with the aforetold creating powers, कर्मकार्यता - the importance of observing karma-s, तृतीये प्रोक्ता - is explained in 3rd adhyaya
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#gitarthavisesha #FirstShadanga #Adhyaya2 #Mahatmyam

There lived a brahmana by name Devasharma in the south. He lived an ideal life following his household duties (tretagni upasana, bhagavad aradhana, helping atithi etc..). He also performed many yajna-s with utmost shraddha
Even after leading an ideal life, his mind was at great unease. He was very disturbed & wanted a solution to it

He went to a nearby forest where tapasvi-s were meditating. He did all kind of sushrusha (service) to them & finally one managed to tell his problem to one of them
That rishi suggested him to meet a cow-herder by name Mitravan in a place called Punya near Godavari Banks.

Devasharma met him at a grazing land in Punya-nagari. His face was absolutely shining & radiating with great calm.
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@Daniel_Samy_ Read below where I demolish your idiotic claims about Vedic Scriptures like ‘Veda says Earth is flat’.👇🏼Don’t respond until n/n.
Cc @TVMohandasPai @Sanjay_Dixit @_NAN_DINI @vivekagnihotri @DimpleAtra @shakkuiyer @RatanSharda55 @RituRathaur @sankrant @GitaSKapoor
2/n Do you think that there is no end of Earth? And if you think so then there is no bigger kook than you. Because the end of our atmosphere is considered as end of Earth and beginning of outer space. So definitely there is end of Earth, it is not an infinite space.
3/n Since the Earth’s atmosphere attenuates as the distance from the liquid/solid part of our planet increases and as it has no specific upper bound (beyond convention) this question, at first glance, might see nonsensical.
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Patanjali is one of the most famous Indians from antiquity

The author of the Yoga Sutras - the most famous Yoga text
The commentator on Panini's grammar - the author of Mahabhashya

But was he a single man or many men?
The consensus in academia appears to be that Patanjali the grammarian and commentator on Panini, is an older figure possibly from the centuries prior to the common era, while the author of Yoga Sutras perhaps dates to Gupta times

This is something I read in Edwin Bryant's work
But Indian tradition has long held Patanjali to be a single figure - the man who perfected both Yoga philosophy as well as Grammar.

This is evident from the shloka that features in the great Malwa king Bhoja's commentary on the Yoga Sutras -
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#KnowVedas1 I begin the series by explaining the first shloka of Rigveda.
ॐ अग्निमीले पुरोहितं यज्ञस्य देवमृत्विजम्।
होतारं रत्नधातमम्। ||Rv.1.1.1|| cc @sankrant @vivekagnihotri @Sanjay_Dixit @TVMohandasPai
2/n Rigved begins with prayers to ‘Agni’, the first attribute of Parmatma. In the first ‘Mandala’ (chapter), the first ‘Sukta’ having nine ‘shlokas’ is devoted to ‘Agni’. Thousands of years ago, our Rishis grasped the significance of ‘Agni’ in creation of the cosmos.
3/n They attained the knowledge that, it is ‘Agni’ that started the process of creation, of coalescing atoms, which appeared from ‘Aakash’. The power of ‘Agni’ formed stellar dust, stars and planets. They realised that the creation is sustained and nurtured by ‘Agni’.
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@CuriousKudi I knew someone would ask this question. I got busy for a bit so did not tweet it. Will note some points here briefly for your & others’ benefit:

1. One must always remember the particular historical context in which a text is written.++
@CuriousKudi ++2. dvija’ refers to brAhmaNa, kSatriya or vaishya, not just brAhmaNa.
3. The terms, ‘advija’ or ‘shUdra’ don’t refer to a monolithic, hereditary group. The 1st obviously cannot refer to a single group, being a negative term (a-dvija, not-dvija is a ‘negative’ term).++
@CuriousKudi ++4. Even the “positive” term, shUdra did not always refer to the same group in the minds of various authors of texts. It did have different connotations at different points in time. ++
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1/n I don’t know how many of you know this but Dry Cell was first discovered by Rishi Agastya. Cc @prafullaketkar @RatanSharda55 @vivekagnihotri @shakkuiyer @mini_707070 @DikshitSmita @_NAN_DINI @koenamitra Read thru thread below to know more:
2/n This is the shloka from Agastya Samhita talking of process:

संस्थाप्य मृण्मये पात्रे ताम्रपत्रं सुसंस्कृतम्‌।
छादयेच्छिखिग्रीवेन चार्दाभि: काष्ठापांसुभि:॥
दस्तालोष्टो निधात्वय: पारदाच्छादितस्तत:।
संयोगाज्जायते तेजो मित्रावरुणसंज्ञितम्‌॥
3/n Translation, “Place a well-cleaned copper plate in an earthenware vessel. Cover it first by copper sulfate and then by moist sawdust. After that, put a mercury-amalgamated zinc sheet on top of the sawdust to avoid polarization...contd...
Read 14 tweets
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The Siege of Gvozdansko (Croatian: Opsada Gvozdanskog) was a siege of Gvozdansko Castle in the Kingdom of Croatia within Habsburg Monarchy. The battle around Gvozdansko and the siege of the castle lasted from 3 October 1577 to 13 January 1578, #Croatia #Hrvatska #Europe #
between the defending Croatian forces and the invading Ottoman army under the command of Ferhat-paša Sokolović. The battle resulted in an Ottoman victory with heavy losses on the Ottoman side, while all defenders died during the siege.
After the fall of Bulgaria, Serbia and Bosnia, the Ottoman Empire directed its forces towards Hungary and Croatia.
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