@DrMJoyner the convalescent plasma being used was an “uncharacterized product at unknown dose”
Many sites where convalescent plasma was used via Expanded Access were not habituated to clinical trials; would have been a massive lift to run a trial site there. Question is why sites more familiar with trials weren’t “peeled off” over time; we tried
Prof Hayley Belli (NYU Biostatistics): expanded access not a trial; without randomization & control arm -key features of drawing causal inference-challenging to determine impact of treatment with convalescent plasma
This large EA program provides real world data that can help design clinical trials that are needed for proving causation
@HollyLynchez Expanded Access may not interfere with trial enrollment. FDA could have, as watching # of pts in EAP rise, say this no longer meets regulatory criteria & we will stop it, forcing hand of funders to fund trials
BARDA paid for the EAP; maybe they should have funded trials. Missed opportunity. Way to address pandemic is to get evidence-based treatments as soon as possible, not just throw things at people
@ClaudiaHirawat difficult situation for patients offered opportunity to use convalescent plasma. No COVID19 patient group to provide advice. Very hard to get 2nd opinion while in hospital. Sick, scared
Belli: always look at data for trends; question of how generalizable
@DrMJoyner example of situation in which time to treatment is crucial; are trials appropriate in all situations?
@DrMJoyner I had no idea how diffuse the blood banking system is when I started this; BARDA holds EUA for convalescent plasma; non-standardized product; to coordinate all that very different than when dealing with a pharmaceutical product
#PublicHealth (& life) requires nuanced thought. If the recommendation is, “stay home,” that doesn’t mean stay inside your house if it catches on fire. As situations change, recommendations may change 1
In this case, it is the messaging that has changed, not the actual recommendation. When experts said stay home, they always acknowledged that not everyone could do so; the recommendation was *really* to stay home as much as possible, avoiding unnecessary contact with others 2
If you think your health, or the health of others, is more at risk from structural racism then COVID, then it is reasonable to prioritize addressing racism, even if that leads you to leave the house. Just take whatever precautions you can (mask, glasses, distance, don’t yell) 3
Thread: As a medical ethicist, let me remind everyone that there is never a wrong time to make sure your family and/or friends know your wishes should you become unable to make medical decisions. And, it is even more important than normal now, with a pandemic 1/
It is often uncomfortable to grapple with questions of what sorts of medical treatments a person may or may not want in different situations, because we don’t like thinking about our own mortality and because it is difficult to predict what sorts of issues could arise 2/
For example, I personally am not interested in a life of intractable pain. But, I would be willing to undergo non-stop pain for a period of time, if it will eventually be resolved and I can live painfree afterward. How long a period of time? I don’t know. 3/
My 2nd year of college, I arrived to start the year convinced I’d made a huge mistake. My best friends from first year were all living in a distant housing complex, while I had applied for a residential college where I knew nobody & would be rooming with a stranger 1
My parents drove me to college & helped me lug my possessions up multiple steep flights of steps. While we did so, my dread was increasing. I was filled with fear that I was going to spend a year miserable, living alongside 31 indifferent fellow students 2
And then! 4? 6? 8? I don’t remember the exact #, but a group of guys appeared, taking stuff out of my parents’ hands & carrying everything up to my room. As they left to go help another arrival, they yelled over their shoulders that they’d be back to get me around dinnertime 3
Everything is currently a disaster, but I have a suggestion for a small way to make a difference. Thread: Several yrs ago, I was late dropping my kid at school, so had to take her to the main office for check-in (1)
There, a small child was crying as she had a whispered conversation with the office manager. She left, & the office manager turned to me. Just being friendly, I said, “Rough morning, eh?” (2)
The woman spilled out the story: it was school picture day, & this child’s family couldn’t afford to buy photos. So, she had posed for the class photo & had been sent back to her classroom while all her classmates had their individual photos (3)
I am angry. This company trying to develop a #cancer treatment is behaving so outrageously that I literally can't believe it. Have you seen/heard about this? abc11.com/health/israeli… (1)
This company has not begun #ClinicalTrials. As my institution's #cancer center head very accurately said, "History is littered with claims made on the basis of test tube-based or animal studies that had absolutely no transferability into human disease" (2)
#Cancer is not 1 disease. It's not 50 diseases. "Cancer" is a umbrella term we give to an unknown number of different diseases, because they have common characteristics. Yet this man says "We believe we will offer in a year's time a complete cure for cancer" (3)