#TodayinHistory in 1574, Lakandula, chief of Tondo, & Raja Soliman, after accepting Spanish sovereignty years prior, mounted a revolt vs. the Spanish governor, Guido de Lavezaris, for not honoring the pact they had w/ his predecessor Miguel Lopez de Legazpi. THREAD. #PH #history
Back in 1571, it was Lakandula of Tondo who first welcomed the Spaniards, on behalf of Raja Matanda & his heir Soliman of Manila. Lakandula became the mediator, leading to the eventual acceptance of Spanish sovereignty.
This led to the founding of the Spanish colonial city on the site of Soliman's burnt down settlement, #Intramuros (Manila) on 24 June 1571, known now as "Araw ng Maynila."
Lakandula was also key figure in the ensuing Battle of Bangkusay on 31 May 1571, led by a certain young leader of Macabebe, who, upon Lakandula, Matanda, & Soliman's acceptance of Spanish sovereignty, never accepted it on behalf of the Kapampangans.
Lakandula maintained friendly relations w/ Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the 1st Spanish gov-gen, who gave them perks such as preservation of their lands, until Legazpi's death on 20 Aug 1572.
Guido de Lavezaris, the colony's treasurer, assumed the position, upon his appointment from the Viceroyalty of New Spain (Mexico). Soon after, the notorious Chinese pirate Limahong attacked Manila. Lakandula, w/ chiefs of Manila, aided the Spaniards.
The Limahong attack showed the former chiefs that the Spaniards were vulnerable after all. And resentment had been brewing, in that, the retainment of their land promised to them & their heirs by Legazpi were violated by Lavezaris. Lavezaris gave these to Spanish encomenderos.
#OnThisDay in 1574, Lakandula & Soliman, supported by Tagalogs & Kapampangans, led a fleet w/ 10,000 warriors in Manila Bay. Churches were raided. The Spaniards were severely weakened from Limahong's prior attack & had no way of mounting a formidable defense.
Under Lavezaris' direction, Juan de Salcedo & Fray Geronimo Marin negotiated w/ Lakandula & Soliman, & were promised that their demands would be listened to and settled. The revolt was averted. However, the promised settlement never came.
Photo:

- Illustration of the negotiations bet. Lakandula, Salcedo & Marin, by Vicente Manansala & Amadeo Manalad, from "Philippine Saga: A Pictorial History of the Archipelago since Time Began," (1947)

For @subselfie. @tonitiemsin @jmnualla

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Kristoffer Pasion

Kristoffer Pasion Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @indiohistorian

5 Nov
#TodayinHistory in 1898, "Canton de Isla de Negros" (Cantonal Republic of Negros) was est. in Bago, Negros Occ. #PH, by revo generals Juan Araneta & Aniceto Lacson. This shortlived gov would be merged w/ other revo govs in Visayas to form the Estado Federal de Bisayas. (THREAD)
In 1895, in Tondo, Andres Bonifacio recruited Francisco del Castillo of Cebu & Candido Iban of Capiz, both cane-cutters of Negros, to the Katipunan. The two became valued members of the underground revolutionary org, even leading the revolution in Aklan & Capiz respectively.
In early 1898, even prior to the resumption of #PH Revo upon Emilio Aguinaldo's return from exile, revolutionary movements have been assembled in Panay, & quietly in Negros. Upon the proclamation of independence on 12 June 1898, unity was a challenge.
Read 12 tweets
4 Nov
#TodayinHistory in 1896, Carlos P. Garcia, 8th President of the Philippines, was born in Talibon, Bohol #PH. He completed the last 8 months of Magsaysay's presidency after Magsaysay's untimely death, & won the 1957 presidential elections. THREAD. #history Image
Carlos Polistíco Garcia was born to Policronio Garcia and Ambrosia Polístico, a couple who hailed from Abra. As a migrant family to Talibon, his father eventualy became municipal president (mayor) of Talibon for four terms under the American colonial regime.
Garcia was an achiever. He topped his classes, pursuing undergrad studies in @silliman_u, & Law in Philippine Law School & later on, in @NationalUPhil. In 1923, he was top 7 in the #PH Bar. He became congressman & then governor of Bohol, then senator until the outbreak of #WWII.
Read 10 tweets
26 Oct
#TodayinHistory in 1588, the Spaniards discovered the plot to attack the Spaniards in #Manila, led by Magat Salamat, chief of Tondo & son of Raja Matanda. The plan was averted, when the plotters were betrayed to the Spanish authorities. (THREAD) #PH #Kasaysayan #history
Magat Salamat, Agustin de Legaspi, & Martin Panga (a gobernadorcillo) plotted to expel the Spaniards. In 1587, a Japanese traveler known as "Juan Gayo" lent help to the revolt by promising arms & forces from Japan.
Magat Salamat gathered the leaders of Pandacan, Tondo, Candaba, Polo, Catangalan, & Navotas, & their allies, persuading them of the hardship & abuse that the Spaniards have begun inflicting on them. As Estaban Taes & Martin Panga from Bulacan gathered forces to attack Manila...
Read 8 tweets
30 Sep
#TodayinHistory in 1889, José #Rizal published the 1st part of a series of 4 essays featured in the Propaganda Movement newspaper La Solidaridad, entitled "Filipinas dentro de cien años" (Philippines a Century Hence) where he predicted what would happen to #PH in 100 yrs. THREAD.
It is one of Rizal's finest political essays. In it, he laid out the predicament of #PH as a Spanish colony, where Filipinos were never heard, never had proper representation in gov, & where corruption ran rampant, pushing the people to the edge.
Rizal argued on the importance of a free press, in such a distant Spanish colony as the Philippines. He believed that a press that is truly free tells the real conditions of the country whether it hurts the political establishment or not.
Read 12 tweets
30 Sep
At the moment: Listening to Speaker APC's live speech at the House floor, and seeing the undeniable cracks on the President's supermajority.

And let me just say, grabe 'yung batuhan sa putikan. Disgusting.
"...among my children here in Congress." Nakakadiri.
Wondering where this would take APC. Is he urging Congress to drop the term-sharing arrangement contrary to the President's wishes? What happens to Velasco? And why is the President easily persuaded by him? Hmm.

Cracks and fissures on the supermajority.
Read 4 tweets
29 Sep
#TodayinHistory in 1898, the first issue of El Heraldo de la Revolución, the official bilingual newspaper of the #PH Revolutionary Government in #Malolos, was published at Casa Real, Malolos. It printed decrees, laws, & even proceedings of the 1898-99 Malolos Congress. (THREAD)
With the establishment of the Revolutionary Government, the fledgling republic, still at war w/ the Spaniards, felt the need for an official newsletter to quickly disseminate decrees on print to the larger population.
Upon the moving of the revolutionary government's seat of power to Malolos, all instrumentalities of the Filipino revolutionary gov was also moved there. It was here that on 29 September 1899, El Heraldo de la Revolución released its 1st issue.
Read 6 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!