Vidya Ganesh Profile picture
13 Nov, 31 tweets, 13 min read
1/31
My takeaways from the best seller
#ThePsychologyOfMoney by @morganhousel

It beautifully encapsulates , via chapters , the most under rated factor in investing - The Psychological aspect of it .

Do read the book :)
#BookRecommendations
#booklovers
2/31
CHAPTER 1

What we experience early on (in our adult life) is more compelling than what we learn second hand, which is why each person thinks about #Risk & #Reward DIFFERENTLY.

In theory we SHOULD make our investments based on OUR goals & options available.
3/31

However we tend to include our unique experiences of how the world works (albeit with incomplete information) which might seem crazy to others .

* Spreadsheets cannot replicate human emotions which is why no amount of studying can make one truly UNDERSTAND the underlying.
4/31
CHAPTER 2

#LUCK & #RISK both play a role for EVERY outcome along with individual effort. At times making a greater impact than the consequential actions taken .
This we ought to remember when judging others' financial success.

Not ALL SUCCESS is due to hard work.
5/31
Likewise, NOT ALL POVERTY is due to laziness.

To learn from successful people, we must focus on BROAD PATTERNS & not on specific individuals ( for we often tend to just study extreme cases at both ends of the spectrum. )

It's never AS GOOD or AS BAD as it seems !!
6/31
CHAPTER 3
An important chapter IMHO

Having the sense of HOW MUCH is enough & learning WHEN to stop is of paramount importance because there is NO END to wanting more.

"There is no reason to risk what you have and need , for what you don't have and don't need".
~ Buffet
7/31
*The hardest financial skill is getting the goalpost to stop moving.
Perpetual increase of wants shall only result in recklessness ahead .

* Avoid Comparison.

* Certain things SHOULD NOT be risked in the quest for a gain .
Be it reputation , values, friends or happiness.
8/31
CHAPTER 4
Good investing isn't necessarily about earning the highest returns (mostly one off).

It's about earning GOOD returns CONSISTENTLY over LONG periods of time .

The secret ingredient in Investing for compounding to work its magic is #TIME .
9/31
CHAPTER 5

Staying wealthy is a COMBINATION of frugality , fear of losing money earned & acceptance of the fact that luck has played its role somewhere ,somehow ...

SURVIVAL MINDSET being the key over growth,brains or insight .
What we DON'T DO HERE matters equally.
10/31
* Inorder to let compounding do its job one needs to ensure that the process is UNINTERRUPTED.
For this one must provide such, that during ill times liquidity is ensured.

*Plan taking into account UNCERTAINTY. Make room for error (MOS) & plan REALISTICALLY.
11/31
* SHORT TERM paranoia is needed to keep one alive long enough to exploit long term optimism.

Being sensibly optimistic about the Long Term whilst accepting a bumpy road now & then is much needed.
12/31
CHAPTER 6

#FAILURE IS NORMAL.
One CAN'T be right all the time.
An investor can be wrong HALF the time & still make a fortune (unlike a pilot wherein perfection is a pre requisite)

Tails drive everything ,whereby it's normal for lot of things to go wrong.
ACCEPT IT.
13/31
CHAPTER 7

The highest dividend that money can pay is the ability to give you CONTROL over YOUR time .

From retiring when YOU want to, to taking a FLEXIBLE job with LESSER hours..
Having money ensures we FREE UP our time to FOCUS on what we really desire .
14/31
CHAPTER 8
We think we need luxurious cars / a flashy lifestyle to gain respect from others .
GET RID OF THAT FALLACY ASAP !

In reality respect is EARNED by being humane.

Humility , kindness & empathy shall bring in more respect than horsepower shall ever will .
15/31
CHAPTER 9
There is a difference between having a high income & being wealthy.
Wealth is INCOME NOT SPENT.

It being hidden, makes it difficult for imitation. It's difficult to learn from what you can't see & hence wealth creation is achieved by a handful.
16/31
CHAPTER 10
A high savings rate is a must for wealth creation .
Yes, high earnings definitely help, but beyond a point high savings matter more .

Spend less .
Desire less .
Care less about others' opinion.

Intangible benefits of money are much under appreciated.
17/31
CHAPTER 11

Strategy that ensures peaceful sleep at night > Any mathematically optimal investment strategy.
For the math works on paper, being a rational strategy .

But it is often UNREASONABLE & hence impossible for humans to adhere to , given our emotions.
18/31
CHAPTER 12
The past isn't in any way the road map for the future. It does offer some guidance at best.
*One can never predict about what shall move the needle the most.
* CHANGE is the only constant . The world is evolving so rapidly that disruption is the new norm .
19/31
CHAPTER 13
Always plan keeping some room for error because there is a decent chance that you might be wrong .

Good ideas taken too far become indistinguishable from bad ones.

A MOS helps us navigate a world of uncertainties - viewing things as Grey helps .
20/31
The biggest gains happen infrequently. To enjoy it one needs to HOLD the stock for long ,which only a person with room for error can .

Use it for estimating your future returns also .
Evaluate cost of upside vs downside always.
Avoid single points of failure .
21/31
CHAPTER 14

Things change. Priorities change.
Thereby our goals & desires too change . We underestimate HOW MUCH this shall happen .
This makes long term planning a lot more difficult .

AVOID extreme ends of financial planning & ACCEPT the reality of our changing minds.
22/31
CHAPTER 15
Every job looks easy when we are not doing it as the underlying challenges are often invisible to us .

One must learn to take volatility as the fee ( not as a fine) we pay to earn our returns from the market .
Embrace it . Find the price and then pay it .
23/31
CHAPTER 16
Price of every asset class is subjective.
It all depends on the investors goal & time horizon on hand.Hence what price seems ridiculous to one makes sense to the other.

Profits are always chased no matter what the valuations are
24/31

mostly because they are irrelevant to the game being played by the short term market participants.

The damage is done when LONG TERM INVESTORS TAKE CUES FROM SHORT TERM TRADERS.

Invest as per YOUR risk appetite,time frame, philosophy & goals and STAY THE COURSE.
25/31
CHAPTER 17
Somehow we hold greater value for pessimism & get easily influenced by it ,for it sounds smarter & more plausible than optimism.

Optimists don't think that everything will be great but they know that the odds of good outcome will be in their favour in the L.T.
26/31
CHAPTER 18

The more you want something to be true, the more likely you are to believe a story that overestimates the odds of it being true.

Simply put : There are many things in life that we think are true BECAUSE we desperately WANT them to be true.
27/31
Everyone has an incomplete view of the world. But we form a complete narrative to fill in the gaps.

We focus on what we know & neglect what we don't know, which makes us overtly confident in our beliefs and funnily each one of us has our own mental model system.
28/31
CHAPTER 19

To sum it all up
*Less ego.
* Adopt simple living ,high thinking .
*Be humble when right & forgive yourself when wrong.
*Sound sleep at night triumphs everything else.
*Hold for long term to reap benefits.
* Always Save . Expenses crop up unexpectedly.
29/31
*Nothing worthwhile is free .Be ready to pay up.
*Avoid being at the extreme ends of Financial decisions.
*Accept risk but be paranoid of ruinous risk.
* There is no right way .No single right answer.Respect the varied opinions .Agree to disagree.
* Keep room for error.
30/31
CHAPTER 20

*Find out what works for you . Stick to it .
*Keep one's expectations in check and live below one's means .
*Cash is also a position.
* Index funds work best if direct stock picking ain't your forte.
* No need to be brilliant or the best investor in town.
31/31
Just try not to be the worst or do anything stupid, for ultimately the goal of Financial Independence should not be at the cost of one's sleep .

* THE END *

@dmuthuk
@position_trader
@FI_InvestIndia
@RichifyMeClub

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More from @VidyaG88

6 Nov
1/14
* HOW TO BECOME RICH THIS DIWALI 🤑 *

With Diwali around the corner along with our economy rebounding , only fair that we be bombarded with "PATAKA STOCKS" by EXPERTS from Indore to the enthusiastic newbie who made 30% returns on his portfolio ( of ₹10,000) in 1 week 🙄
2/14
So here are my 2 cents gently reminding how much of WEALTH has ACTUALLY been created for the enthusiastic retailers by PATAKA / PENNY / MULTI BAGGER stocks recommended in the past few years .

DISCLAIMER : Being a learner, I am mostly wrong 😇🙏
To each his own .
3/14
A small snapshot of a few Penny stocks ( using this word a little liberally here ) that were recommended LEFT , RIGHT AND CENTRE on Social Media & how they are doing currently :))

P.S - These are still recommended to newbies with the recount of their glorious past ! 🤦
Read 14 tweets
28 Oct
1/8
Often hear salaried people complaining about volatility being the reason they stay away from markets .
IMHO I feel #volatility is not risk . It's actually an opportunity to be capitalised upon sensibly .
( T&C being applicable as always*)
A few pointers on the same.
2/8
* Being salaried helps immensely as one gets a fixed sum of money monthly . Less uncertainty of cash inflows aids in better decision making as we don't resort in knee jerk reactions .

* With proper planning one can keep aside money to invest systematically in markets.
3/8
* In the event of a sudden melt down we won't be forced to sell our holdings for want of money for next month's expenses.

* Thereby , we ensure we do not interrupt the process of #compounding . Otherwise, one is forced to sell even good stocks for want of money . 🤷
Read 8 tweets
21 Oct
1/14
* Some practical tips on #PersonalFinance & #Investment *

Met someone who lost heavily in markets( sizeable amt) which makes me write this thread .

DISCLAIMER : There are exceptions always.However the chances of us being in that exception is rare !🤷 Hence the thread.
2/14

Pls DON'T ENTER markets without ensuring you have
- An Emergency Fund in place
- A good comprehensive Life & Health insurance policy for all .
- Term Insurance ( especially if taken a house on loan)

More details given in the old tweet.
3/14
* INVEST SURPLUS ONLY *

Consider investing in markets as money locked in ( like in a PPF account) for a few years atleast & THEN decide how much money you CAN AFFORD TO LOCK IN.
Else we may have to sell ( even a good)stock at lower price BECAUSE we need money urgently .
Read 14 tweets
18 Oct
1/12
A quickfire thread based on a book I read recently titled " 80/20 YOUR LIFE " .

Disclaimer : This is MY interpretation & the ratio (80/20) is variable..
The essence here is to identify what matters & weed out the inconsequential & thereby manage time accordingly.
2/12
The #Pareto principle - 80/20 Rule is pretty well known & discussed in context of work & business productivity.
But it can also be applied practically in our day to day life in all possible aspects to ensure smooth sailing.
How do we do that? 🤔
3/12
Pretty simple actually !
Our Top priority goal must be a S.M.A.R.T goal aka :

Specific
Measurable
Attainable
Relevant
Time based goal .

Everything is #time based as time saved can be used constructively for other purposes or even wasted happily ! :))
Read 12 tweets
11 Oct
1/17
* A #TravelThread on The UNESCO #WorldHeritageSite - Ajanta & Ellora Caves *

Ajanta : Dating from 200BC ,these caves were excavated in 2 phases.

Ellora : 34 caves known for Buddhist , Jain & Hindu cultural influences.

Disclaimer : Based on MY understanding solely . 🙏
2/17
Before proceeding to #AjantaCaves make a small detour (16kms approx) to see the panoramic view of the caves & scenary from AJANTA VIEW POINT.
( Car goes easily. Lil walking of few steep steps)
Totally worth the view. :))
3/17
Archaeologists have numbered the caves from East to West.
Best mural works found in Caves 1,2,16,17 and 19.
Best sculptures found in Caves 1,4,17,19,24 and 26.

Most of it is sadly ill maintained. Hence unless one takes a guide( govt approved) along ,makes no sense.
Read 17 tweets
2 Oct
1/11

* A thread on lessons I learnt from #wildlife & #nature *

Took to #photography a while ago & have learnt so much along the way.
Wish to share a few lessons via this thread . Hope you all like it ! :))

#NaturePhotography
#WildlifeWeek
#wildlifephotography
2/11
"Normal is an illusion .
What is normal for the spider is chaos for the fly".

Thereby meaning Context is everything . It is context that influences our thoughts & thereby the decision making. Hence one cannot generalise things for it is all subjective to many factors.
3/11
Metamorphosis

This photo juxtaposes the beautiful transition from a caterpillar to the butterfly.
We all need to go through periods of isolation & emerge from our cocoon with our own strength in order to become something in life.
Too much of help & we shall crumble
Read 12 tweets

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