Mesfin Hagos (founding member of the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (#EPLF) in the 1970s who served as Minister of Defense in the 1990s), the most authoritative voice on #Eritrea|n military affairs, reveals the extent of #Eritrean involvement in the #Ethiopia|n war.
Thread
(2/18) In an address to his country’s parliament on November 30, 2020, #Ethiopia’s Prime Minister confirmed #Eritrea|n support to his ongoing war against the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (#TPLF), the regional government of the northern regional state of Tigray...
(3/18) ... where they were provided shelter and the space and provisions to recuperate. He flew there with three of his generals to reorganize the troops for a counterattack on #Tigray – from #Eritrea.
What Prime Minister Abiy did not tell his audience was the fact that...
(4/18) ..according to sources in the #Eritrean capital, #Asmara in the run up to the current conflict, a large number of Ethiopian elite units had slowly trickled into Eritrea as part of a security pact between Abiy and Eritrean president Isaias Afwerki. Hidden from public view..
(5/18) at an ad hoc base in Gherghera, in the outskirts of Asmara, these units were expected to be the hammer and the Northern Command the anvil to strike out of existence the #TPLF. TPLF preempted this scheme in what it called “anticipatory defense”,...
(6/18)... which forced both #Abiy and #Isaias to improvise leading to the eruption of conflict. Abiy did not disclose to the #Ethiopian public and international community that even more federal troops were airlifted into #Eritrea following the outbreak of conflict on November 4.
(7/18) In the 48 hours before #TPLF’s bombing of #Asmara on November 14, local sources counted close to 30 military airplanes flying in thousands of soldiers from #Ethiopia. Subsequent flights transported more soldiers into the Eritrean seaports of #Massawa and #Asseb....
(8/18) The Prime Minister also hid from the world the #Eritrean military’s direct involvement in combat along the entire border that #Eritrea shares with #Tigray regional state as well as inside Tigray. The following information is pieced together from three different sources:
(9/18) first, reliable sources inside the #Eritrean Ministry of Defense; second, Eritrean opposition intelligence sources in Sudan and Ethiopia; and finally, anecdotal pieces communicated from friends and relatives, including some academic researchers.
(10/18) When the reorganized and reinforced #Ethiopian troops launched a series of offensives into #Tigray from #Eritrea along four frontlines, #Eritrean support units provided intelligence and logistics, their heavy weapons gave cover to advancing federal troops,
(11/18) and eventually took active part in combat. Reliable sources have confirmed injury and death of a large number of #Eritrea|n soldiers, including senior officers, fighting deep inside #Ethiopia.
(12/18) Through #Zalambesa alone, the #Eritrea|n President sent in the 42nd and 49th mechanized divisions and the 11th, 17th, 19th and 27th infantry divisions. On reaching #Edaga-Hamus, south of #Adigrat and north of #Mekelle, these divisions were reinforced...
(13/18) with an additional five #Eritrean divisions, including the 2nd brigade of the 525th commando division. He also unleashed the 26th, 28th, and 53rd infantry and 46th and 48th mechanized divisions on the #Adwa front along with only one division of the #Ethiopian federal army
(14/18)...In addition, the #TPLF claims that #Eritrea|n technical and combat units also took active part in the #Alamata front, southeast of #Mekelle. The same #TPLF sources also claim that they have Eritrean prisoners of war
(15/18)...although they are yet to present them to the public – live or in recordings.
Although #Eritrean army divisions have been shrinking in size in the past twenty years and their individual capacities are shriveled, put together they are a formidable force.
(16/18) Their combined technical knowhow (intelligence and weaponry) as well as tactics and strategy expertise and experience can deliver blistering firepower against any adversary.
(17/18) Either approving of or oblivious to President Isaias’ role in the planning, initiation and execution of the ongoing #Ethiopia|n civil war, the international community commended his uncharacteristic silence in the fact of repeated TPLF rocket attacks on #Eritrean towns.
(18/18) #Abiy Ahmed’s complete media and communication blackout ensured that #Eritrea’s intervention remained above scrutiny and censure.
(1/10) This is a report card on #Eritrea Prez Isaias Afwerki considered by himself & NNNN as a political architect of the Horn of Africa. From #Somalia, #Sudan, #SouthSudan, #Djibouti, to #Ethiopia, he has wasted #Eritrean treasury grooming satellite orgs. All for nothing.
(2/10) #SouthSudan: The #SPLA had members who were for secession & members for reforming Sudan and remaining part of it. Despite Isaias Afwerki's cries, the secessionist won and they proved it in a referendum where 99% voted for independence. Isaias didn't attend the ceremony.
(3/10) #Darfur Sudan: Although #Eritrea has no border with West Sudan, Isaias inserted himself &, along with #Qatar (now enemy state) conducted a long and useless effort, including hosting armed Darfuri rebels. In the intra #Sudan reconciliation now, he has no role or influence.