Let me provide you w/ some background law on constitutional religious freedom challenges to help you make sense of the recent Supreme Court decision, as well as other decisions percolating in the courts.
The controlling rule is that neutral and generally applicable laws do not violate the Free Exercise Clause (that clause in the First Amendment that protects religious liberty).
Neutral and generally applicable laws are CONSTITUTIONAL
[Actually, I should have said normally that is the rule. Some suggest the rule should be relaxed due to the emergency nature of the pandemic as a Supreme Court decision made during a smallpox epidemic seemed to suggest. But let's stick with the normal rules]
Supreme Court Backs Religious Challenge to NY Virus Shutdown Order buff.ly/3m8fRvt
Gorsuch: "there is no world in which the Constitution tolerates color-coded executive edicts that reopen liquor stores & bike shops but shutter churches, synagogues and mosques,”
"The constitutionality of the bans turns on the science of how the pathogen spreads & the best available scientific evidence supports the mass gathering bans."
As most people realize, #SCOTUS declared that the right to abortion was a fundamental right in Roe v. Wade, and that any infringement was subject to strict scrutiny. Just about any restriction in the first trimester (when most abortions occur) would be unconstitutional.
What many do not realize is that the Supreme Court dialed back the level of protection in Casey. Abortion was still a constitutional right, but it became a lot easier to regulate. As long as a law did not impose an “undue burden” on women seeking an abortion, it was fine.
Here's the problem: 12 out of 13 participating private schools were religious schools, and the Montana Constitution bans the State of Montana from funding, either directly or indirectly, any religious schools.