[Thread] 1/4 Around 1956 sockpuppets tried to disappear a hashtag critical of MBS, translated as "The loser MBS". In Arabic this reads as #المهزوم_مبس .

The same chopped hashtag technique was used, with #وم_مب trending. Again, see the two screenshots #Disinformation
2/4 As with before, most of the accounts are not interacting with each other and are using Twitter Web Client

Graph below show lots of isolated accounts tweeting on the hashtag but not interacting with each other.

This successfully trended

#Disinformation
3/4 Some pretty funny sock puppets too, like Country Shirl (aka Drayton ) here

.... and my personal favourite, "Mels boobs are nice" (melsboobsrnice) #Disinformation
4/4 Unlikely that many of these accounts are real patriots trying to dilute the trend, otherwise there would be more organic activity (unless they aren't so smart).

Many of these accounts were also active on previous chopped hashtags - clearly a specific network(s) at work.

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More from @marcowenjones

23 Mar
[Big thread on #Saudi-related sock-puppets] 1/

Summary of Findings: I have identified between 1600 - 3900 sock puppet accounts trying to displace a trend critical of Saudi's 2030 Vision

Read on for more details and analysis #disinformation #platformmanipulation
2/ Around 15 March the hashtag "what do we benefit from the Vision ((2030))" was active. In Arabic this reads as #ماذا_استفدنا_من_الرؤية . This trend was critical of the money being spent in pursuit of Saudi's 2030 vision, and critical of MBS. See examples >
3/ Special attention needs to be paid to the first part of this construction "ماذا_" (matha_) which is the Arabic pre-verb question particle 'what'.

There has been increasing trend of using partial hashtags to displace critical ones by using chopped hashtags. See below...
Read 20 tweets
12 Mar
[Thread] 1/6 This one is on a large level cyber-bullying/harassment. A few days ago a trend targeting the Alhathloul family was trending in Saudi.

Tweets like that below, which targeted @LoujainHathloul's siblings things like 'traitors' were very much part of the campaign
2/6 The hashtag (Family of the humiliated) was a pun on the Alhathloul family name.

Humiliated in Arabic is mathloul. This is similar to Hathloul. It's not sophisticated, but harassment rarely is

Imagine thousands of people attacking your family on Twitter. Looks like this>
3/6 Anyway this trend produced thousands of tweets. I looked at a sample of around 13000 interactions.

Some of the most retweeted accounts include the verified @70sul , another account @saudix7m & @abdullah113438

A dominant theme was describing them as 'agents' or 'traitors
Read 6 tweets
10 Mar
[Thread on sockpuppet] 1/10 Spot the difference between the man the left and right...

Tricky right, apart from the smile... #Osint #disinformation
2/10 It's definitely the same photo, same hair same shirt, same everything - although the one on the right has been photoshopped with a smile and juicier beard...
3/10 However, the guy on the left is Dave Sharma, a very nice (I imagine) music teacher at Prelude Music Foundation, a setup designed to transform the lives of under-served children around Houston.

Hero.
Read 12 tweets
10 Mar
A few important notes on this great article. 1) I would caution there is a prevailing narrative about Saudi accounts, risks creating a straw man. 2) it is useful to make a distinction between bots and trolls as trolling is behavioural not computational; Trolls
could be hypernationalist real or paid real people attacking those who disagree 3) Saying someone is a real human risks conflating that with a troll whose *unknown* function might be to artificially generate support 5) As bots and trolls evolve it becomes more difficult to do
anomaly detection at scale and be sure of how many accounts have been missed in analysis 6) Twitter's own suspensions aren't a reliable or comprehensive barometer of what is and isn't definitely a bot - or troll 7) co-ordinated inauthentic behaviour includes trolls (real humans)
Read 9 tweets
9 Mar
1/12"US Tech Companies like Twitter probably breathed a sigh of relief when Biden announced that he was not going to directly sanction Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for ordering the murder of Jamal #Khashoggi." #JamalKhashoggi
2/12"...Not because Twitter bares any ill will towards murdered journalist Jamal Khashoggi, but because the Saudi Market and the cult of personality around the Crown Prince, in particular, offer a lucrative revenue stream for the US company"
3/12"Indeed, the amount of Saudi money in Silicon Valley has raised concerns that it will become a 'reputation-laundering machine for one of the least admirable regimes on earth'. And not without good reason, especially considering that MBS chairs the Public Investment Fund"
Read 12 tweets
1 Mar
[Another thread on Saudi bots] 1/ On the day of the release of the CIA report onto #JamalKhashoggi 's killing. A number of hashtags seemingly designed to dilute criticism of MBS were trended, including the mispelled 'khasxoggi' and 3aaashogggi (عاشخجي), These trends were created
2/ by inauthentic networks amounting to thousands of accounts. The below graph shows approx 1,152 unique accounts all tweeting on the "عااااشقجي" hashtag (3aaashoggi). The fact they are individual and not forming complex networks indicates they are isolated accounts tweeting
3/ Of the 1152 accounts, 1147 (99%) used 'Twitter Web App', showing almost no source (application) diversity. Twitter Web App is often used for platform manipulation. Again, how something can trend with so many inorganic flags is beyond me. Most of the content is irrelevant
Read 4 tweets

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