Summary, there is a network of around 629 sockpuppet accounts using 'chopped hashtags' to drown out a hashtag advertising a broadcast from Saudi dissident @oamaz7
2/8 As this screenshot shows, the original hashtag promoting broadcasting of @oamaz7 is بث عمر عبد العزيز while the chopped hashtag takes four consecutive consonants from the middle of the hashtag: مر عب
3/8 As with similar networks, the accounts do not generally interact with each other. The fact they are tweeting the same nonsensical chopped hashtag 'independently' of each other with few RTs indicates it is co-ordinated sockpuppet activity.
4/8 You can also see clear temporal patterns to the tweeting. The network first tweets using Twitter Web App (blue), then it turns to Twitter Web Client (green), - but then also Twitter iPhone (red). the first batch of account seem to tweet 57 tweets pre minute for 6 mins
5/8 Even some of the accounts 'interacting' are clearly advertising bots. One of the few interactions on the network was this one from 'Camila', with a honey seller.
6/8 Or this account advertising plumbing services....
7/8 The content is clear spam, with no effort made to make any particular commentary. Nonetheless, these tactics appear to successfully trend.
There is little doubt they are being deployed to drown out hashtags critical of the Saudi government or MBS.
8/8 To sum up, around 620 sockpuppets are trying to drown out a hashtag advertising content from Saudi exile @oamaz7
[Thread] 1/4 Around 1956 sockpuppets tried to disappear a hashtag critical of MBS, translated as "The loser MBS". In Arabic this reads as #المهزوم_مبس .
The same chopped hashtag technique was used, with #وم_مب trending. Again, see the two screenshots #Disinformation
2/4 As with before, most of the accounts are not interacting with each other and are using Twitter Web Client
Graph below show lots of isolated accounts tweeting on the hashtag but not interacting with each other.
2/ Around 15 March the hashtag "what do we benefit from the Vision ((2030))" was active. In Arabic this reads as #ماذا_استفدنا_من_الرؤية . This trend was critical of the money being spent in pursuit of Saudi's 2030 vision, and critical of MBS. See examples >
3/ Special attention needs to be paid to the first part of this construction "ماذا_" (matha_) which is the Arabic pre-verb question particle 'what'.
There has been increasing trend of using partial hashtags to displace critical ones by using chopped hashtags. See below...
2/10 It's definitely the same photo, same hair same shirt, same everything - although the one on the right has been photoshopped with a smile and juicier beard...
3/10 However, the guy on the left is Dave Sharma, a very nice (I imagine) music teacher at Prelude Music Foundation, a setup designed to transform the lives of under-served children around Houston.
A few important notes on this great article. 1) I would caution there is a prevailing narrative about Saudi accounts, risks creating a straw man. 2) it is useful to make a distinction between bots and trolls as trolling is behavioural not computational; Trolls
could be hypernationalist real or paid real people attacking those who disagree 3) Saying someone is a real human risks conflating that with a troll whose *unknown* function might be to artificially generate support 5) As bots and trolls evolve it becomes more difficult to do
anomaly detection at scale and be sure of how many accounts have been missed in analysis 6) Twitter's own suspensions aren't a reliable or comprehensive barometer of what is and isn't definitely a bot - or troll 7) co-ordinated inauthentic behaviour includes trolls (real humans)
1/12"US Tech Companies like Twitter probably breathed a sigh of relief when Biden announced that he was not going to directly sanction Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for ordering the murder of Jamal #Khashoggi." #JamalKhashoggi
2/12"...Not because Twitter bares any ill will towards murdered journalist Jamal Khashoggi, but because the Saudi Market and the cult of personality around the Crown Prince, in particular, offer a lucrative revenue stream for the US company"
3/12"Indeed, the amount of Saudi money in Silicon Valley has raised concerns that it will become a 'reputation-laundering machine for one of the least admirable regimes on earth'. And not without good reason, especially considering that MBS chairs the Public Investment Fund"