Alligator indicator is created by Bill Williams. He was a popular trader and author.
Before we discuss the indicator, let us understand an important concept.
Here is a chart showing 10 day moving average at bar A. Price of the stock is 100, Moving average price is 90.
What if we shift this moving average to 5 bars further? See the chart below.
Moving average at bar B is moving average price of bar A (5 candles behind). This is shifting of moving average price. What does it mean?
Simple explanation is – shifting the moving average can help one compare current price with past period moving average easily. It results in smoothening instead of increasing the moving average parameter. This is also known as Forward Displaced moving average.
Displacing the average could be an interesting experiment. This concept is also used in many other indicators including Ichimoku cloud. Here is the link that explains Ichimoku indicator.
First step is to plot three simple moving averages or the Triple moving average.
Williams suggested Fib numbers 13, 8 and 5 period averages.
The averages are calculated on median price.
Median price = (High + low) / 2.
So, there are three lines plotted on the chart.
Next step is to shift all these moving averages to future bars.
13-period MA is shifted by 8 bars
8-period MA is shifted by 5 bars
5-period MA is shifted by 3 bars
So, default parameters of Alligator indicator are 13,8,5 and 8,5,3.
Williams called it Alligator. He used the following terminology to describe these averages:
The 13-period MA to 8 (13,8) is called as Alligator’s Jaws.
8-period MA to 5, the Teeth and
5-period MA to 3, the Lips.
Behavior of the indicator:
When three lines are close to each other, the Alligator is sleeping.
If the Lips crosses the Teeth and Jaws upward or downward, the Alligator is waking up.
If Price crosses above or below the three lines, the Alligator is eating.
Basically it means:
When three lines are close to each other, there is no clear trend.
When short-term average crosses other two upward or downward, the trend might emerge.
When three lines are trending, and price is above them, then it indicates strong uptrend.
When the three lines are trending, and price is below them then it indicates strong downtrend.
Over a period, market trends roughly 20% – 30% times, it remains in a range rest of the time.
We should not be trading markets when Alligator is sleeping, monitor when it is waking up and trade when it is eating.
If Alligator sleeps more (long consolidation), it will become hungrier and eat more (Strong trend).
So, basically Alligator indicator is forward displaced triple-moving average. It smoothens the averages, but it also increases the lag in the indicator.
There are two important observations on this indicator which I found useful:
1 – Three averages close to each other: there is a possibility of strong trend to emerge. Trade breakouts.
2 – Price low is above three averages and all averages are rising = Strong up trend. Price high is below averages and all averages are falling = strong downtrend.
Ignore other bars. With this approach, you will trade mostly clear trends.
These readings are also possible using other indicators and charts. Idea was to talk about the concept.
It can be compared with triple moving average, Alligator shifts the moving averages.
My best take from the indicator is concept of shifting the moving average to explore further, and that we can divide price in to bullish, bearish, and neutral phase using averages.
Understanding of the concept and principles behind the techniques helps a lot in the long run. We cannot use all the indicators, but we can learn the logic behind those methods that can give us more ideas or improving on what we are doing currently. <End>
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Last two days were full of learning. Can't thank speakers enough for sharing their years of knowledge and experience candidly in #DECMA2021 .
There were many many takeaways. Thread mentioning some of them:
@bluechips4u
Blend of reversal patterns and momentum indicator. Take reference from higher timeframe and plan trades on lower timeframe. Stick to a single timeframe for entry and exit.
@piyushchaudhry
Impulse will generally have a follow-through. Momentum strategies are workable if there is an evidence of dynamic impulse in place. Treating shallow retracements. Importance of Trend lines, channel lines, triangle breakouts.
Whether trading or Investing, there is a cost you need to bear to follow a strategy.
See point A. Everything was bullish at that point. A trend follower would be bullish at that occasion. It was followed by a strong reversal.
Was it possible to exit before the reversal? Yes, but there will be a cost for it.
If you think there were some indications and signals before reversal - check points B, C, D, E. There were similar signals and many indications there also. Price continued to go up.
Bottom line = there is a cost that you need to bear to ride that trend. You will have to ignore the indication of reversals and accept that there will be a sudden reversal and you will have to give back some profits.
Many experienced traders, authors and analysts keep saying trade as per your plan.
You must write your plan of taking trades and focus on the execution. But you will not see many people really doing that - even many experienced traders.
Possible reasons:
1. Lack of awareness – What’s Trading plan? 2. Do not know how to do that or need guidance. 3. We keep learning new things, making it difficult to stick to a plan. 4. Like to rely on other’s studies and recommendations, no need of plan. 5. Trading is art, not science.
Point & Figure is an oldest charting method where price is plotted vertically, and the chart moves only when price moves. It is a different way of looking at the price, the objective box-value and reversal value offers advantage of identifying objective price patterns.
When price is moving up, it is plotted in a column of 'X'. When it is going down, it is plotted in a column of ‘O’. Normally, three-box reversal criteria is used to define the trend & reversal. Unlike a bar or candle, the P&F column can have multiple sessions in it.
The calculation of this indicator is a bit complex, but the concept is extremely useful. I will try to simplify it and explain the logic. I will briefly explain the concept, calculation and reading.
Let us think about creating an indicator that shows the trend.
Using the indicator, we can identify & ride the trend using the trailing stop-loss method.
For trailing the stop in uptrend, indicator needs to be placed below the candle. Similarly, it should be placed above the candle for trailing in a downtrend. We will plot it using ‘dots’.