🚨 How should authorities communicate about #covid19 vaccines? A concern is that transparency about side-effects will induce hesistancy. In our new paper in @PNASNews, we show that even if transparency induces hesistancy, it is key for sustaining a core resource: Trust. 🧵 [1/7]
In 2 pre-registered tests with 13,000+ Americans & Danes, we show how transparency & content of vaccine info shapes acceptance, trust & conspiracy beliefs. We compare transparency with an often used form of communication in patient-doctor relationships: Vague reassurance. [2/7]
We show that transparency regarding negative features of a COVID-vaccine decreases acceptance. Importantly, so does vague reassuring communication ("Don't worry - it is fine!"). Vagueness is, in essence, seen as a cover-up. [3/7]
Moreover, vague communication also induces conspiracy beliefs and decreases trust in health authorities. Transparency, even if it reveals negative features, doesn't fuel conspiracies and *increases* trust. [4/7]
Trust is a critical resource. "Political cynicism" (i.e., mistrust) is the major predictor of overall skepticism regarding COVID-vaccines, even more so than the perceived personal threat from the disease. [5/7]
And among those who are already mistrusting, transparency has no effect. When trust is lost, authorities have lost their ability to reach the public. [6/7]
All in all, transparency about negative features *will* induce hesistancy. But losing long-term trust is likely a far greater challenge. These findings serve as a clear warning to those motivated to downplay negative info with the short-term goal of not hurting acceptance. [7/7]
Regeringen udgav i går en rapport om "fake news" (kum.dk/aktuelt/nyhede…). Den viser, at der er stor bekymring for "fake news". Derfor må SoMe medier reguleres og traditionelle medier styrkes.
MEN diagnosen er forkert og kan i sig selv gøre ondt værre.
Rapporten viser, at mange danskere er bekymrede for "fake news". Rapporten siger dog eksplicit, at den ikke ønsker at redegøre for problemets faktiske omfang. Men det bliver man nødt til, hvis man ønsker at bruge bekymringen som argument for faktisk politik. [2/6]
Trods suspensionen af AZ-vaccinen er opbakningen i DK og en række andre lande uændret. I DK er opbakningen stadig særdeles høj. [2/9]
Ligeledes er tilliden til sundhedsmyndighederne og forskere ikke faldet trods AZ-tumulten. Den er snarere steget. Forskning fra HOPE viser, at transparent kommunikation om negative forhold ved vacciner netop kan øge tilliden (psyarxiv.com/vx84n/). [3/9]
In press at @apsrjournal: "Partisan polarization is the primary psychological motivation behind political fake news sharing on Twitter" (psyarxiv.com/v45bk). We find that fake news sharers are not less reflected or literate. They just hate the other party more. 🧵[1/13]
Method: We received permission from 2,300 survey users collected by YouGov to scrape their Twitter accounts. We matched their tweets against lists of "fake news" and "real news" web domains and categorized them according to their political slant. [2/13]
How much is shared? Consistent with prior work, fake news seems a small problem. 3 % of tweets link to a fake news domain & only 1 % of the panelists share 75 % of all fake news. Most fake news stories are pro-Republican. Most real news, in contrast, are pro-Democrats. [3/13]
An urgent sense of crisis made people disregard fear and trust and say, "tell us what to do & we'll do it", leading to history's largest behavioral change.
From March to May, we surveyed more than 26,000 individuals across 8 countries: 🇺🇸🇩🇰🇮🇹🇬🇧🇭🇺🇸🇪🇩🇪🇫🇷. We found high levels of especially avoidant (distancing) but also preventive (handwashing) across all countries, independently of covid-cases and policies. [3/8]
En ny fase mod #covid19dk venter med genåbningen. Det er afgørende, at vi der fastholder læren fra 2020: Regeringen kan & bør have tillid til borgerne. Men der er tegn på et strategiskifte. Læs min kronik i @berlingske (berlingske.dk/kronikker/prof…) & denne 🧵[1/9]
Natten til 11. marts 2020 delte @Statsmin en artikel, der argumenterede for frivillig adfærd og kommunikation som strategi mod #covid19dk (thelancet.com/journals/lance…). HOPE-projektet har vist, at den strategi virkede ekstremt effektivt i DK (psyarxiv.com/uzwgf/). [2/9]
Fokus på frivillighed er vigtigt, da pandemien er lang og indgribende. Krisen har radikaliseringspotentiale (psyarxiv.com/ykupt/), & ca. 1 mio. danskere er bekymrede for deres rettigheder jf. HOPE-data. Den andel er lav ift. andre lande, måske pga fokus på frivillighed. [3/9]
Overordnet set støtter en høj andel af befolkningen håndteringen (ca. 70 %). Dette er det højest målte påtværs af de lande vi følger. Der ses dog et lille fald siden feb., og særligt har der de seneste måneder været fald i opbakningen til lukning af uddannelser. [2/11]
Optimismen stiger og bekymringen falder. Bekymringen er nu igen primært rettet mod landets økonomi. [3/11]