#USDJPY: Next big trade or just a puzzle?
▪️ In 21st century, USDJPY spiked up >2% when S&P dropped >2% in a wk only on 9 occasions - last wk was one of them - prob of such occurrence <1%
▪️ Last wk $JPY 114.82=>117.29, S&P -2.9%
▪️ Dethrone Long JPY as macro risk-off hedge? 1/9
▪️ Recent S&P drawdown -12.5% since 3 Jan'22 on hawkish Fed & Russian invasion but $JPY +1.0% with drawdown of only 1.4%
▪️ Regime change post Covid?
- Since Mar'20, $JPY vs S&P regression reveals significant -ve beta
- Previous Fed hikes (2004-06, 16-18) also showed low beta 2/9
Levels:
▪️ $JPY now at fresh 5y highs, 117.30 last seen in early 2017; in uptrend since Georgia Bluewave since Jan'21
▪️ 118.66 next resistance; 120.00 next possible consolidation zone
▪️ Clear break of 122.00 can take it to 125.00 thereafter eyeing its 20-yr high of 125.86
4/9
What can take USDJPY higher?
1⃣ Stability in risk sentiment; reluctant investors jump in
2⃣ Higher US yields (persistent inflation/hawkish Fed)
3⃣ Less supportive Current A/C=>impact of higher energy prices (partly offset by fiscal YE repatriation flows in Mar)
5/9
USDJPY most correlated with US yields (2y-5y sector), less so with Equities (seen above) or Oil (see below)
6/9
USDJPY v/s WTI Crude Oil - small positive correlation
7/9
Leveraged non-commercial names still short JPY but (CFTC) positioning off its peak since Nov'21
8/9
▪️ USDJPY vols lot more subdued than risky EURUSD vols (lower realized vol)
▪️ Given still elevated RRs, topside 20-25 delta JPY Puts (USD Calls) vols offer some discount to ATM
▪️ For ardent believers of JPY as risk-off hedge, 3m 112.50 Digital Put should cost only 12% (~8x p/o)
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#China: Back In Focus
▪️ Poor credit data: Agg Financing CNY 1190bn vs 2200bn exp=>MLF rate cut possible 15 Mar
▪️ Biggest Covid crisis since Wuhan as cases surge
▪️ China Tech & HK stocks beaten down
▪️ Geopol: U.S. warns China
▪️ #USDCNH jumps to break 1m consolidation
1/6
▪️ China reported 3,300 cases on Saturday - worst outbreak since early days
▪️ 17.5 million residents in Shenzhen placed in lockdown till 20 March
#FX/#Rates thru 2016/18 episodes of 'Equity Tantrum' on hawkish Fed: Takeaways
▪️ Short USDJPY best FX trade in both periods
▪️ Short AUDJPY even better
▪️ Short EUR/Long DXY bad idea for risk-off
▪️ Gold/Silver good value here
▪️ Long USDEM not rewarding enuf
▪️ Bonds rally 40bp
In late 2018:
- S&P touched bear mkt in mid-Dec'18 (20% correction)
- Dropped 9% in Dec'18
- Dropped 2.5% on 3rd Jan'19
Then Powell did dovish pivot on 4th Jan'19: Fed "will be patient"
In 2022:
- S&P has dropped 7.73% in Jan'22
- Corrected 8.73% off peak
Five topics discussed:
1⃣ Preferred tool for policy normalization: Rate hike v/s BS reduction
2⃣ Comparison with 2014 normalization
3⃣ Timing & sequencing of tools
4⃣ Size & composition of Long Run BS
5⃣ Yield Curve shape
1/12
Note: Quantitative Tightening = BS reduction whereas 'Tapering' is reducing pace of BS expansion (currently underway)
1⃣ Rate Hike v/s QT:
“Participants..emphasized..federal funds [FF] rate should be Committee's primary means for adjusting stance of monetary policy”
Why?
2/12
[A] FF rate more familiar tool to general public => [better] for communication
[B] FF gives policy buffer - easier to adjust FF rate in emergency - “few participants..noted..Committee could more nimbly change interest rate than BS in response to economic conditions”
#JPY & Correlations:
▪️ USDJPY 114.80 ~5yr highs; last seen post Nov'16 Trump election; ~103.5=>118.66 in 5wk
▪️ JPY v/s G10 increased s/t correls=>towards 'Dollar world' (USDJPY ⬆️, AUDUSD ⬇️) v/s Reflation/Risk Off Cross-JPY moves
▪️ Recently JPY-XXX sidelined; may change
1/4
▪️ YTD Long CAD/Short JPY still best G10-JPY Dollar-neutral trade but rise in correls recently
▪️ Since Nov FOMC, JPY-XXX lacklustre; most FX actually weaker vs JPY
▪️ Since Jun FOMC (hawkish pivot), USDJPY best then NZDJPY
SGDJPY a possible short JPY, Dollar-neutral candidate
USDJPY v/s Rates:
▪️ Best & more stable correl with Nominal yld (10yr UST yield ~55% correl then 5y UST then 2y)
▪️ Some correl with Inflation Breakevens (5y BE ~30%)
▪️ Interestingly little correl with Real ylds (5y Real TIPS ~15%)